放逐

Question 1

banish

Answer 1

banish [ˈbænɪʃ]
(v) 驅逐 (出境)
(MW1) to send (someoneor something) away
(MW2) to require by authorityto leavea country
[衍] banishment [ˈbænɪʃmənt] (n) “驅逐出境”。
[例] The dictator banished anyone who opposedhim.
[記] 對某人下驅逐 “(禁) 令” (ban) 。

Question 2

ostracize

Answer 2

ostracize [ˈɑstrəˌsaɪz]
(v) 放逐
(MW1) to not allow (someone) to be included in a group: to exclude(someone) from a group
(MW2) to excludefrom a group by common consent (同意)
[源] oster- (oyster, potsherd) ，來自古希臘的 “瓦片放逐”，雅典居民用碎瓦片記名投票將對城市有 害的人物驅逐離開，十年不得回來。
[衍] ostracism [ˈɑstrəsɪzəm] (n) “放逐”。
[例] She wasostracized from the scientific community for many yearsbecause of her radicalpolitical beliefs.Ÿ

Question 3

exile

Answer 3

exile [ˈɛksaɪl]
(v) 使放逐(使流亡)
(MW) to banish or expel from one’sown country or home
[衍] exile(n) “放逐”。
[例] With their conquest of the Moorscomplete, Ferdinand and Isabella next exiled the Jewsfrom Spain.Ÿ

Question 4

oust

Answer 4

oust [aʊst]
(v) 使(政治人物) 下台
(MW1) to cause or force (someoneor something) to leave a positionof power, a competition, etc.
(MW2) toremove from or dispossess ofproperty or position by legal action, by force, or bythe compulsion of necessity
[記] 下台是使政客 “離開” (out) 職位。
[例] The rebelsousted the dictator from power.

Question 5

depose

Answer 5

depose [dɪˈpoz]
(v) 使(政治人物) 下台
(MW) to remove(someone) from a powerfulposition
[源] de- (away) + pos- (position) ，下台是 “離開位置”。
[衍] deposition [ˌdɛpəˈzɪʃən] (n) “使(政治人物) 下台”。
[例] A military junta (軍政府) deposed the dictatorafter he had bankrupted the country.

Question 6

evict

Answer 6

evict [ɪˈvɪkt]
(v) 驅逐(出境)
(MW1) to force(someone) to leave a place
(MW2) to put (a tenant (房客) ) out by legal process
[衍] eviction [ɪˈvɪkʃən] (n) “驅逐(出境) ”。
[例] His landlord (房東) has threatened to evict him if he doesn’tpay the rent soon.
[解] 此字常指 “(房東) 依約驅逐(房客) ”。