Kyphosis

Question 1

What is kyphosis?

Answer 1

A spinal deformity in which there is excessive convex curvature of the spine, most commonly in the thoracic spine

Question 2

What are some causes of acquired kyphosis?

Answer 2

Metabolic pathology
Neuromuscular conditions
Osteoporosis
Osteogenesis imperfecta

Question 3

What is meant by postural kyphosis?

Answer 3

This is a form of acquired kyphosis caused by poor posture, and is more common in females than males

Question 4

What is meant by congenital kyphosis?

Answer 4

This is kyphosis that is present form birth and is caused by under development of the spine

Question 5

What is Scheurmann’s kyphosis?

Answer 5

This is kyphosis as a result of Scheurmann’s disease, in which vertebrae develop as wedge shaped structures instead of their usual cylindrical shape

Question 6

How is kyphosis diagnosed?

Answer 6

Diagnosis can be made based on detailed history taking and clinical examination

Question 7

What other imaging techniques can be used in cases of kyphosis?

Answer 7

Whole spine X-ray or CT to show shape of the spine
MRI can be taken in cases of an abnormal neurological exam

Question 8

How is kyphosis managed?

Answer 8

Management of kyphosis is usually conservative with some surgical operations available