Elbow dislocation Flashcards
What is a FOOSH?
Fall Onto Out-Stretched Hand
What is the most common cause of elbow dislocation?
FOOSH
What are some possible associated injuries in elbow dislocation?
Radial head fracture
Coronoid process fracture
What is a possible cause of radial head dislocation?
Forceful pulling on the arm of a child, such as in pulling them out of traffic
What are the 4 main directions in which the elbow can dislocate?
- Posterior
- Anterior
- Medial
- Lateral
What occurs in posterior dislocation of the elbow?
The ulna and radius move posteriorly to the humerus
What occurs in anterior dislocation of the elbow?
The ulna and radius move anteriorly to the humerus
What is shown in the X-ray?
Posterior dislocation
How is elbow dislocation managed?
Reduction under sedation
What is the rehabilitation pathway in elbow dislocation?
Post reduction, 2 weeks of wearing a sling and rehab is required
How is elbow dislocation reduced?
The reduction method used is traction is extension ± pressure over the olecranon
