introduction to psychiatry

Question 1

define psychiatry —- and it includes ——–

Answer 1

• branch of medicine related to understanding, assessment, diagnosing, and treatment of disorders of the brain
• includes mental well-being , mental illness , mental health , comorbid mental and physical illness

Question 2

true or false:
mental health and wellbeing are central to reducing the global burden of non-communicable diseases such as : diabetes, respiratory, cancer, cvc

Answer 2

true

Question 3

cardiovascular, diabetes , cancer , respiratory diseases are commonly co-occur with :

Answer 3

common mental disorders as depression and anxiety and severe mental disorders as syschophenia and bipolar

Question 4

Risk factors of NCD common to both and cluster in people with —-
Types of risk factors are non-modified as —- and modified as —-

Answer 4

• mental illness
• non-modified as: age,gender, genetics , family history
• modified as: smoking, physical activity, diet , alcohol use

Question 5

—- is a care that evidence support intergation of mental health treatment into primary care

Answer 5

collaborative care

Question 6

—- care is the awareness of mental illness and physical illness comorbitlity levels to improve outcomes and reduces costs

Answer 6

secondary care

Question 7

—- is a multidispinscary work and inclusion in medical curriculum at early stages as —-

Answer 7

• professionalism
• spirlling

Question 8

depression and anxiety can be managed by —– care

Answer 8

primary care

Question 9

symptoms of depression includes :
biological as —- and more severe as —–

Answer 9

• low mood that is preqsistanr most of the day , more days than not
• disturbed sleep , altered appetite , low energy , altered cognition
• altered thinking og hopelessness and suicidal thoughts
  ( depressed mood , dysphoric mood , dysthymic mood )

Question 10

depression is associated with — as it — the symptoms

Answer 10

• anemia
• mimics ( low energy , low concentration , hypoxia , altered cognition )

Question 11

depression is relevant to conditions like —- or —– as depression is associated with chronic —- of —- response

Answer 11

• inflammation or sepsis
• low inflammatory response
  ( check slide 14 for more details )

Question 12

symptoms of anxiety may include:
1- biological :
2- physical somatic feelings
3- cognitive symptoms:

Answer 12

1- agitation, irritable , restless , fatigue , disturbed sleep , wound up aka increased appearance of energy
2- stomach aches , headaches , sweating , trembling , pins and needles
3- altered cognitions as hard time concentration , paying attention , memory and feeling impending danger or doom

Question 13

anxiety has a —- association with anemia as it causes —-

Answer 13

• bidirectional
• fatigue m weakness, hypoxia m mood changes etc

Question 14

Mental state examination model consists of:

Answer 14

initiating a session –> gathering info —> physical examination —> explanation and planning —-> closing the session

Question 15

mental state examination is a snapshot of patients ——- at —- which helps identify —– and its a — format but its during —–

Answer 15

• thoughts, emotions , and behavior
• at the time of observation
• presence and security of the condition as well as the risk of presence of any other condition
• structural format
• patient talking

Question 16

the content of mental state examination includes

Answer 16

1- (appearance )
2- (speech )
3- (behaviour )
4- thought form
5- (mood and affect) ( aka climate and weather )
6- (thought content )
7- perception
8- cognition
9- insight and judgment
10- risk assessment

Question 17

biopdychosocial factors includes :

Answer 17

1- biological as genetics, physical health and physical disabilities
2- psyoclogical as coping , beliefs , personality , mental health history , Current symptology
3- social as family dynamic , quality of social support and community engagement

Question 18

effects of comorbidity :
ppl living with chronic physical health conditions are — likely to have poor mental health . People with severe mental illness have —- and —- which leads to —— and is —–

Answer 18

-twice
- earlier morbidity and mortality
- worse outcomes and increased costs
- under recognised and treated