4 principles and doctor-patient rs Flashcards

1
Q

the doctor-patient rs went from paternalism to —- by which its an old model based on doctor making decision on behalf of a competent patient without their consent

A

collaboration

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2
Q

today however the model of collaboration process is based in —– but —- and — may influence the decision

A

patient autonomy , religion/culture

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3
Q

true or false :
1- doctors bring their knowledge , training , expertise, and experience to diagnose and manage patients condition
2- patinet bring knowledge of their own subjective values and aims
3- doctors often have conflicting between —- and —-
4- for the best is a therapeutic relationship based on — and —-

A

1- true
2- true
3- autonomy and beneficence
3- on trust and mutual respect

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4
Q

types of relationship for patients :

A

1-PATER nalistic
2-INTERPRET ive
3- INFORM ative
4- COLLABORAT ive

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5
Q

-Physician promotes patient’s well being independently of patient’s current preferences & autonomy
-Wants best for patient without their involvement
is a type of which rs

A

paternalistic model

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6
Q

Patient has fixed values, physician provides factual information (menu) & implements patient’s selected intervention
Respects patient autonomy
Physician informs patient
Example: Cosmetic surgery for enhancement purposes is a type of which model

A

informative

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7
Q

Patient values unclear, somewhat confused
Physician elucidates, interprets as well as informing patient
Physician supports patient autonomy through advise is a type of which model

A

interpative model

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8
Q

Patient autonomy compromised through accident, condition, illness, medication
Assisted Decision-Making (Capacity) are examples of which model

A

interpretive

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9
Q

Patient values open to discussion/development
Physician persuading (nudging) patient of the best course of action in line with their developing values… but not imposing
Supports developing self autonomy of patient is a type of which model

A

collaborative model

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10
Q

Cosmetic surgery for enhancement purposes is an example of which model

A

informative

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11
Q

When a patient’s choice may be medically unproductive/futile is an example of which model

A

collaborative model

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12
Q

the art of nudge includes —- which means encouraging ppl to make choices in their best interests while maintaining freedom. It must be —— , —– , —– and patient can still — the best option

A
  • framing info
  • transparent , defensible not coercive
  • refuse
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13
Q

nudging has emerged from —-

A

physiology , sociology , and economic

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14
Q

organ donation is an example of —

A

nudging

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15
Q

the intentional overriding of patient preference by manipulating info, nondisclosure of info , lying , deception , and coercion falls under —-

A

paternalism

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16
Q

distributive justice and the types of allocations are:

A
  • partitioning the comprehensive social budget
  • allocating within the health budget
  • allocating within the health care budget
  • allocating scarce treatment for patient