global burden

Question 1

health measurements include

Answer 1

• life expectancy
• disease prevalence
• mortality

Question 2

—- the presence of illness or disability

Answer 2

morbidity

Question 3

– deals with death rates in population

Answer 3

mortality

Question 4

common metrics include

Answer 4

QALY , DALY , YLL , YLD

Question 5

— combination of years lost due to premature deaths and years lived w/ disability

Answer 5

DALY ( disability-adjusted life years ) aka YLL + YLD

Question 6

—— a measure that assess the quality and quantity of life , used to gauge the burden of disease and effective of health intervention

Answer 6

QALY ( quality adjusted life years )

Question 7

tradition indicators of population health :

Answer 7

• life expectancy
• child mortality
• maternal mortality ratio

Question 8

— provides a comprehensive measure of the disease burden by accounting both death and disability but is criticised bc of subjective nature of determining the severity of the disability

Answer 8

DALY

Question 9

—- are useful for evaluating the effectiveness of intervention but may not fully capture all dimension of health

Answer 9

QALY

Question 10

——-is a broad indicator of population health and doesnt reflect the quality of life

Answer 10

life expectancy

Question 11

—- are clear and objective but fail to account non-fatal health issues that may impact well-being

Answer 11

mortality rates

Question 12

—- is a ket metric in GBD to measure the pre-mature mortality and it focuses on the years a person would have lived if they weren’t dead lolz

Answer 12

YLL ( years life lost ) as someone dying at 30 when the average is 80 so YLL is 50

Question 13

— accounts for the non-lethal impact of diseases and it measures the years lived in less than ideal health due to disabilities or illness

Answer 13

YLD ( years lived disability )

Question 14

by combining —– and —- the DALY gives a more comprehensive pic of population health by including fatal and nonfatal outcomes

Answer 14

YLL , YLD

Question 15

examples of chronic diseases :
examples of acute disease :

Answer 15

• diabetes , cvc , stroke , cancer , COPD , asthma all have high morbidity and low mortality
• flu , heart attack , strep throat, bronchitis , burn ( car accidents is an acute condition which have high mortality)

Question 16

health outcomes are often correlated with —-

Answer 16

economic status ( developed and welthier nations have better health and high life expectancy and lower child mortality rate )

Question 17

true or false :
-achieving health goals requires cross sectoral collaboration in areas like education , fender equality and environmental syustailabiltiy.
-GBD data can be used yo track progress towards SDGS (sustainable developmental gaols ) and assess how well countries are doing in sanitation , health access and reduced inequalities

Answer 17

TRUE TRUIE