I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey Flashcards

1
Q

“When you learn, teach,” she said frequently. “When you get, give.”

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2
Q

“We are more alike than we are unalike!”.

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3
Q

If growing up is painful for the Southern Black girl, being aware of her displacement is the rust on the razor that threatens the throat. It is an unnecessary insult.

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4
Q

My grandmother would get out of bed at four o’clock (she never used an alarm clock) and creak down to her knees and chant in a sleep-filled voice, “Our Father, thank you for letting me see this New Day. Thank you that you didn’t allow the bed I lay on last night to be my cooling board, nor my blanket my winding sheet. Guide my feet this day along the straight and narrow, and help me to put a bridle on my tongue. Bless this house, and everybody in it. Thank you, in the name of your Son, Jesus Christ, Amen. ”.

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5
Q

Like most children, I thought if I could face the worst danger voluntarily, and triumph, I would forever have power over it.

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6
Q

He was also able to find more hours in the day than I thought.

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7
Q

In Stamps the segregation was so complete that most Black children didn’t really absolutely know what whites looked like. Other than that they were different, to be dreaded, and in that dread was included the hostility of the powerless against the powerful, the poor against the rich, the worker against the worked for and the ragged against the well dressed.

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8
Q

I remember never believing that whites were really real.

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9
Q

Not only was cleanliness next to Godliness, dirtiness was the inventor of misery.

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10
Q

Momma told us that the less you say to whitefolks (or even powhitetrash) the better,.

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11
Q

Deuteronomy was my favorite book in the Bible. The laws were so absolute, so clearly set down, that I knew if a person truly wanted to avoid hell and brimstone, and being roasted forever in the devil’s fire, all she had to do was memorize Deuteronomy and follow its teaching, word for word. I also liked the way the word rolled off the tongue.

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12
Q

Turning off or tuning out people was my highly developed art.

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13
Q

When a person is beating you you should scream as loud as possible; maybe the whipper will become embarrassed or else some sympathetic soul might come to your rescue.

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14
Q

Laughter so easily turns to hysteria for imaginative children.

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15
Q

People in Stamps used to say that the whites in our town were so prejudiced that a Negro couldn’t buy vanilla ice cream.

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16
Q

I think that everyone thought that the Depression, like everything else, was for the whitefolks, so it had nothing to do with them.

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17
Q

The Depression, at least, did not discriminate.

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18
Q

To describe my mother would be to write about a hurricane in its perfect power. Or the climbing, falling colors of a rainbow.

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19
Q

We learned the Time Step at Louie’s. It is from this basic step that most American Black dances are born.

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20
Q

I rather you have a good mind than a cute behind. ”.

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21
Q

They showed me a contentment based on the belief that nothing more was coming to them, although a great deal more was due.

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22
Q

“Now Ju, be careful you don’t slip up on a not true. ” (Nice people didn’t say “lie. ”).

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23
Q

It followed that Mrs. Flowers would have ice on an ordinary day, when most families in our town bought ice late on Saturdays only a few times during the summer to be used in the wooden ice-cream freezers.

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24
Q

I was liked, and what a difference it made.

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25
Q

Childhood’s logic never asks to be proved (all conclusions are absolute).

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26
Q

I found that my violation lay in using the phrase “by the way. ” Momma explained that “Jesus was the Way, the Truth and the Light,” and anyone who says “by the way” is really saying, “by Jesus,” or “by God,” and the Lord’s name would not be taken in vain in her house.

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27
Q

Every person I knew had a hellish horror of being “called out of his name. ” It was a dangerous practice to call a Negro anything that could be loosely construed as insulting because of the centuries of their having been called niggers, jigs, dinges, blackbirds, crows, boots and spooks.

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28
Q

It was a tossup over whether I would laugh (imagine being named Hallelujah) or cry (imagine letting some white woman rename you for her convenience).

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29
Q

Southern Blacks until the present generation could be counted among America’s arch conservatives.

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30
Q

Bailey was so far away he was beyond fear.

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31
Q

Interesting that the meanest life, the poorest existence, is attributed to God’s will, but as human beings become more affluent, as their living standard and style begin to ascend the material scale, God descends the scale of responsibility at a commensurate speed.

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32
Q

Other churches wondered if the Holy Rollers were going to heaven after all their shouting. The suggestion was that they were having their heaven right here on earth.

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33
Q

They basked in the righteousness of the poor and the exclusiveness of the downtrodden. Let the whitefolks have their money and power and segregation and sarcasm and big houses and schools and lawns like carpets, and books, and mostly—mostly-let them have their whiteness. It was better to be meek and lowly, spat upon and abused for this little time than to spend eternity frying in the fires of hell. No one would have admitted that the Christian and charitable people were happy to think of their oppressors’ turning forever on the Devil’s spit over the flames of fire and brimstone.

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34
Q

It’s another to the body, and it looks like Louis is going down. ” My race groaned. It was our people falling. It was another lynching, yet another Black man hanging on a tree. One more woman ambushed and raped. A Black boy whipped and maimed. It was hounds on the trail of a man running through slimy swamps. It was a white woman slapping her maid for being forgetful.

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35
Q

It wouldn’t do for a Black man and his family to be caught on a lonely country road on a night when Joe Louis had proved that we were the strongest people in the world.

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36
Q

I never talked about St. Louis to her, and had generally come to believe that the nightmare with its attendant guilt and fear hadn’t really happened to me. It happened to a nasty little girl, years and years before, who had no chain on me at all.

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37
Q

As children do, I thought that since she was very old she had only one thing to do, and that was to die.

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38
Q

Naturally, I believed in hants and ghosts and “thangs. ” Having been raised by a super-religious Southern Negro grandmother, it would have been abnormal had I not been superstitious.

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39
Q

But to be able to operate at a top level with both adults and children was admirable.

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40
Q

Habits change or solidify under pressure,.

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41
Q

It was awful to be Negro and have no control over my life. It was brutal to be young and already trained to sit quietly and listen to charges brought against my color with no chance of defense. We should all be dead. I thought I should like to see us all dead, one on top of the other. A pyramid of flesh with the whitefolks on the bottom,.

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42
Q

The ugliness they left was palpable. An uninvited guest who wouldn’t leave.

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43
Q

It was the poem written by James Weldon Johnson. It was the music composed by J. Rosamond Johnson. It was the Negro national anthem. Out of habit we were singing it.

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44
Q

We were on top again. As always, again. We survived. The depths had been icy and dark, but now a bright sun spoke to our souls. I was no longer simply a member of the proud graduating class of 1940; I was a proud member of the wonderful, beautiful Negro race.

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45
Q

It seemed terribly unfair to have a toothache and a headache and have to bear at the same time the heavy burden of Blackness.

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46
Q

My policy is I’d rather stick my hand in a dog’s mouth than in a nigger’s. ”.

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47
Q

Knowing Momma, I knew that I never knew Momma. Her African-bush secretiveness and suspiciousness had been compounded by slavery and confirmed by centuries of promises made and promises broken. We have a saying among Black Americans which describes Momma’s caution. “If you ask a Negro where he’s been, he’ll tell you where he’s going. ”.

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48
Q

The partner lived, though shot twice, and although the partnership was dissolved they retained admiration for each other. He had been shot, true, but in her fairness she had warned him. And he had had the strength to give her two black eyes and then live. Admirable qualities.

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49
Q

The Japanese area became San Francisco’s Harlem in a matter of months.

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50
Q

They never hesitated to hold up their hands in response to a teacher’s question; even when they were wrong they were wrong aggressively, while I had to be certain about all my facts before I dared to call attention to myself.

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51
Q

“all knowledge is spendable currency, depending on the market. ”.

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52
Q

She was stimulating instead of intimidating.

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53
Q

Where some of the other teachers went out of their way to be nice to me—to be a “liberal” with me—and others ignored me completely, Miss Kirwin never seemed to notice that I was Black and therefore different.

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54
Q

By all accounts those storytellers, born Black and male before the turn of the twentieth century, should have been ground into useless dust. Instead they used their intelligence to pry open the door of rejection and not only became wealthy but got some revenge in the bargain.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

55
Q

The needs of a society determine its ethics,.

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56
Q

Stories of law violations are weighed on a different set of scales in the Black mind than in the white.

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57
Q

At school, in a given situation, we might respond with “That’s not unusual. ” But in the street, meeting the same situation, we easily said, “It be’s like that sometimes. ”.

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58
Q

The dirt roads of Mexico fulfilled all my longing for the unusual.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

59
Q

It is hard to understand why my vivid imagination and tendency toward scariness didn’t provide me with gory scenes of bloody crashes on a risco de Mexico.

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60
Q

We drove into the city in a cold and private silence.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

61
Q

At fifteen life had taught me undeniably that surrender, in its place, was as honorable as resistance, especially if one had no choice.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

62
Q

I was a loose kite in a gentle wind floating with only my will for an anchor.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

63
Q

My car was an island and the junkyard a sea, and I was all alone and full of warm. The mainland was just a decision away.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

64
Q

His maturity embarrassed me.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

65
Q

The unsaid words pushed roughly against the thoughts that we had no craft to verbalize, and crowded the room to uneasiness.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

66
Q

Then nothing beats a trial but a failure. Give it everything you’ve got. I’ve told you many times, ‘Can’t do is like Don’t Care. ’ Neither of them have a home. ”.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

67
Q

Sitting at a side table my mind and I wove a cat’s ladder of near truths and total lies.

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68
Q

I was hired as the first Negro on the San Francisco streetcars.

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69
Q

The fact that the adult American Negro female emerges a formidable character is often met with amazement, distaste and even belligerence.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

70
Q

Mother must have concluded that since I was above out-and-out lying I was also beyond deceit. She was deceived.

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71
Q

Life had a conveyor-belt quality. It went on unpursued and unpursuing,.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

72
Q

You don’t have to think about doing the right thing. If you’re for the right thing, then you do it without thinking. ”.

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73
Q

At a second station, a camper held a brick representing guilt. As the brick became too heavy, another camper shared the burden of its weight. These exercises helped show my children that their emotions were normal and other kids felt them too.

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74
Q

The club that no one wants to belong to is incredibly bonding. Perhaps because none of us wanted to join, we cling to one another.

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75
Q

The Underground Scholars Initiative, a group that supports Berkeley students affected by incarceration.

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76
Q

The Posse Foundation is another organization founded on the importance of grouping students with similar backgrounds to combat feelings of isolation.

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77
Q

Since 1989, Posse has helped nearly seven thousand students attend college with a 90 percent graduation rate.

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78
Q

Collective stories create identity for communities.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

79
Q

When college students were reminded of their gender before taking a math test, women performed 43 percent worse than men. When the exact same test was called a “problem-solving test” instead of a “math test,” the gender gap in performance vanished.

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80
Q

“stereotype threat”: the fear of being reduced to a negative stereotype. That fear becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy when anxiety disrupts our thinking and causes us to conform to the stereotype.

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81
Q

Often the people fighting injustice are themselves the victims of injustice.

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82
Q

Some of the world’s greatest achievements have been rooted in personal tragedies.

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83
Q

Journalist Antoine Leiris, whose wife Hélène was killed in a 2015 Paris terrorist attack. Just two days later he wrote, “On Friday night, you stole the life of an exceptional being, the love of my life, the mother of my son, but you will not have my hate…. I will not give you the satisfaction of hating you. ”.

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84
Q

“Moral elevation” describes the feeling of being uplifted by an act of uncommon goodness. Elevation brings out what Abraham Lincoln called “the better angels of our nature. ”.

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85
Q

Martin Luther King Jr. Said, “Let no man pull you so low as to hate him. ”.

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86
Q

“What unites us is stronger than what divides us,”.

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87
Q

Resilient communities have strong social ties—bonds between people, bridges between groups, and links to local leaders.

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88
Q

This work made me acutely aware that even the most heroic examples of individual resilience can be inadequate in the face of poverty and untreated illness. When people with leprosy were kicked out of their villages, no amount of individual resilience could have helped them.

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89
Q

Empowering communities builds collective resilience.

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90
Q

In China, women who are single past the age of twenty-seven are stigmatized as sheng nu, or “leftover women. ”.

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91
Q

Being part of a community can give us strength that we sometimes can’t find on our own.

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92
Q

We find our humanity—our will to live and our ability to love—in our connections to one another.

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93
Q

The more times a government or company had failed, the more likely they were to put a rocket into orbit successfully on the next try.

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94
Q

Their chances of success increased after a rocket exploded compared to a smaller failure.

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95
Q

Not only do we learn more from failure than success, we learn more from bigger failures because we scrutinize them more closely.

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96
Q

Elon had asked for the top ten risks in advance of the launch, and the problem that caused the failure turned out to be number eleven. Pro tip: ask for top eleven risks.

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97
Q

Just as all people need resilience, all organizations do too.

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98
Q

To be resilient after failures, we have to learn from them. Most of the time, we know this; we just don’t do it. We’re too insecure to admit mistakes to ourselves or too proud to admit them to others. Instead of opening up, we get defensive and shut down.

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99
Q

Creating a culture that encourages individuals to acknowledge their missteps and regrets.

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100
Q

The majority of regrets were about failures to act, not actions that failed.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

101
Q

Psychologists have found that over time we usually regret the chances we missed, not the chances we took.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

102
Q

When things went wrong at work, it was important to me that the people responsible for the mistake acknowledge it.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

103
Q

Try hard things and discuss failures openly.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

104
Q

Teams that focus on learning from failure outperform those that don’t,.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

105
Q

Gathering and acting on negative feedback is how you reach your potential.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

106
Q

Although fishing for compliments hurts your reputation, asking for criticism signals that you care about improving.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

107
Q

One of the best ways to see ourselves clearly is to ask others to hold up a mirror.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

108
Q

“The measure of who we are is how we react to something that doesn’t go our way,”.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

109
Q

Accepting feedback is easier when you don’t take it personally.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

110
Q

“After every low score you receive,” law professors Doug Stone and Sheila Heen advise, you should “give yourself a ‘second score’ based on how you handle the first score…. Even when you get an F for the situation itself, you can still earn an A+ for how you deal with it. ”.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

111
Q

The ability to listen to feedback is a sign of resilience,.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

112
Q

Building resilient teams and organizations takes open and honest communication. When companies fail, it’s usually for reasons that almost everyone knows but almost no one has voiced.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

113
Q

One of my favorite posters on our office walls reads, “Nothing at Facebook is someone else’s problem. ”.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

114
Q

Carolyn Everson, who runs our global sales teams, shares her performance reviews in an internal Facebook group with 2,400 members. She wants her entire team to see how she’s working to improve.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

115
Q

“I wanted to be a role model in that perfect ‘put together’ sense. Instead, I told them I had cancer and would need their support. ” Their response blew her away. Caryn’s teammates pulled together to help—and.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

116
Q

It turns out that people who choose to be single are very satisfied with their lives.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

117
Q

In the Jewish religion, mourning for a parent, child, or sibling is a year, but mourning for a spouse is just thirty days. “The rabbis wanted people to move forward,” he said.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

118
Q

Widows continue to face cruel treatment around the world. In some parts of India, widows are cast away by their own families, left to beg to survive.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

119
Q

Still, dating does not erase my grief. All of us in the club understand this. You can miss your spouse and be with someone else,.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

120
Q

“I almost hate to say this, but I am the happiest I have ever been in my life,” she told me. “Sometimes it takes going through something so awful to realize the beauty that is out there in this world. ”.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

121
Q

Brain scans of people in love reveal an intoxicating state of energy and euphoria. After we fall in love, we gain confidence and self-esteem and expand our identities.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

122
Q

If love is the third rail of grief, laughter is equally charged. In the face of death, it feels wildly inappropriate to joke about anything.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

123
Q

Humor can make us more resilient. Surgery patients who watch comedies request 25 percent less pain medication. Soldiers who make jokes deal better with stress. People who laugh naturally six months after losing a spouse cope better. Couples who laugh together are more likely to stay married. Physiologically, humor lowers our heart rate and relaxes our muscles. Evolutionarily, humor is a signal that a situation is safe. Laughter breaks tension by making stressful situations less threatening.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

124
Q

Mel Brooks said he made fun of Hitler and the Nazis because “if you can reduce them to ridicule then you’re way ahead. ”.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

125
Q

One of the most important things I’ve learned is how deeply you can keep loving someone after they die.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

126
Q

Psychologists find that when people are falling in love, even arguments make them more attracted to each other.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

127
Q

The newlyweds who stayed together over the next six years turned toward each other 86 percent of the time, while couples who got divorced turned toward each other only 33 percent. Most of the couples’ fights weren’t about money or sex but about “failed bids for connection. ”.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

128
Q

There were three parties in any relationship: you, the other person, and the relationship itself. The relationship is a meaningful entity that needs to be protected and nurtured.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

129
Q

In the couples whose marriages lasted, instead of escalating negativity, both partners showed humor and affection. They took responsibility for their problems and found ways to compromise. They sent signals that even though they were fighting, at a deeper level, they were okay.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

130
Q

Resilience in love means finding strength from within that you can share with others. Finding a way to make love last through the highs and lows. Finding your own way to love when life does not work out as planned. Finding the hope to love and laugh again when love is cruelly taken from you. And finding a way to hang on to love even when the person you love is gone.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

131
Q

Grief has to unfold.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

132
Q

Tragedy does not have to be personal, pervasive, or permanent, but resilience can be.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey

133
Q

Arianna Huffington reminded us that people read not just to learn but to hope.

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I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and Oprah Winfrey