GUIDELINES ON FOOD PACKAGING, LABELLING AND ADDITIVES Flashcards

1
Q

WHICH ACT IS THE MAJORITY OF LAW RELATING TO FOOD IN THE UK BASED ON?

A

FOOD SAFETY ACT 1990

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2
Q

WHICH DEPARTMENT IN THE UK IS RESPONSIBLE FOR NUTRITIONAL LABELLING AND POLICY OF FOOD HEALTH CLAIMS?

A

THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE, UNDER ADVICE OF FOOD STANDARDS AGENCY

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3
Q

WHAT IS THE ROLE OF DEPARTMENT FOR ENVIRONMENT, FOOD AND RURAL AFFAIRS IN CONTEXT OF FOOD REGULATIONS?

A
  • RESPONSIBLE FOR ENSURING FOOD MEETS COMPOSITION STANDARDS

- RESPONSIBLE FOR FOOD LABELLING OTHER THAN NUTRITION (E.G. COUNTRY OF ORIGIN)

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4
Q

ROLE OF FOOD STANDARDS AGENCY (FSA)?

A
  • FOOD SAFETY CONTROLS, INCLUDING HYGIENE

- FOOD SAFETY STANDARDS, LIKE ALLERGEN LABELLING

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5
Q

THE HORSEMEAT SCANDAL IN THE UK, WHAT HAPPENED?

A
  • 2013 MEAT FROM HORSES ENTERED SUPPLY CHAIN AS BEEF
  • LEAD TO MILLIONS OF PRODUCTS BEING WITHDRAWN
  • HUGE LOSS OF COSTUMER CONFIDENCE
  • FSA IRELAND TESTED A RANGE OF FROZEN FOODS IN 2012, AND THERE WAS UNKNOWN DNA
  • UPON FURTHER TESTING, IT HAS BEEN FOUND THAT >30% OF PRODUCTS CONTAINED HORSE MEAT
  • SOME PRODUCTS WHERE EVEN UP TO 100% HORSE
  • CONSUMERS WERE ECONOMICAL VICTIMS BECAUSE THEY DIDN’T GET WHAT THEY PAID FOR
  • FURTHER VICTIMIZED BECAUSE THEY DIDN’T KNOW IF THE MEAT HAD BEEN CONTAMINATED
  • SOME SUFFERED PSYCHOLOGICALLY
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6
Q

WHAT IS MANDATORY INFO TO BE INCLUDED ON FOOD LABELS?

A
  • PRODUCT NAME + NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE FOOD BUSINESS
  • LIST OF INGREDIENTS
  • ALLERGEN INFO
  • USE BY OR BEST BEFORE DATE
  • NUTRITIONAL INFO
  • STORAGE OR COOKING INSTRUCTIONS
  • NET QUANTITY
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7
Q

WHAT ARE THE REGULATIONS ABOUT THE FOOD NAME WRITTEN ON FOOD PACKAGING?

A
  • NAME MUST ADEQUATELY DESCRIBE THE NATURE OF THE FOOD

- IF THE FOOD HAS BEEN PROCESSED IN SOME WAY, THE NAME OF THE PROCESS MUST BE INCLUDED IN THE TITLE

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8
Q

IN WHICH ORDER ARE PRODUCTS LISTED ON FOOD PACKAGING?

A

IN ORDER OF WEIGHT

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9
Q

HOW MANY MAIN ALLERGENS ARE THERE AND HOW ARE THEY RECORDED ON FOOD PACKAGING?

A

14, THEY HAVE TO BE EMPHASISED (E.G. WRITTEN IN BOLD)

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10
Q

WHICH FOODS HAVE TO INCLUDE ‘USE BY’ AND WHICH ‘BEST BEFORE’ DATE?

A

USE BY - PREPACKED PERISHABLE FOODS

BEST BEFORE- DRIED OR TINNED FOOD (TO INDICATE CHANGE IN QUALITY AFTER A CERTAIN POINT IN TIME)

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11
Q

HOW AND WHICH NUTRITIONAL INFO SHOULD BE PROVIDED ON FOOD PACKAGING?

A
  • ENERGY VALUE IN KCAL AND KJ
  • PER 100 g OR ml
  • INCLUDE AMOUNTS OF FATS, SATURATES, CARBOHYDRATES, SUGARS, PEROTEIN AND SALT (IN GRAMS)
  • IF VITAMINS AND MINERALS HAVE BEEN ADDED IT’S MANDATORY TO PROVIDE THAT INFO
  • IF THERE IS A HEALTH CLAIM, THERE HAS TO BE ACCOMPANYING NUTRITIONAL INFO (E.G. HIGH IN FIBRE SHOULD BE ACCOMPANIED BY AMOUNT OF FIBRE)
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12
Q

WHICH FOODS NEED TO HAVE NET QUANTITY PROVIDED ON PACKAGING?

A

ALL ABOVE 5g or 5 ml

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13
Q

WHAT IS QUANTITATIVE INGREDIENTS DECLARATION (QUID)?

A

IT TELLS A CUSTOMER THE PERCENTAGE OF PARTICULAR INGREDIENTS CONTAINED IN A FOOD PRODUCT TO ENSURE THE CUSTOMERS HAVE THE APPROPRIATE INFO ABOUT THE CONSTITUTION OF THE PRODUCT THEY ARE PURCHASING AND ARE NOT MISLED IN ANY WAY

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14
Q

WHEN MUST QUID BE PROVIDED ON FOOD PACKAGING?

A
  • THE INGREDIENT IS IN THE NAME OF THE FOOD
  • THE INGREDIENT IS USUALLY ASSOCIATED WITH THAT NAME BY THE CONSUMER
  • THE INGREDIENT IS EMPHASISED BY WORDS, PICTURES OR GRAPHICS ON THE LABEL
  • IT MAY BE DIFFICULT TO DISTINGUISH THAT PRODUCT FROM OTHERS WITH A SIMILAR NAME OR APPEARANCE WITHOUT A QUID
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15
Q

WHAT IS PRECAUTIONARY ALLERGEN LABELLING?

A

FOOD BUSINESSES USING PHRASES SUCH AS ‘MAY CONTAIN’ TO INFORM CUSTOMERS THAT THERE MAY BE SMALL AMOUNTS OF AN ALLERGEN IN A FOOD PRODUCT

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16
Q

WHAT ARE THE 14 COMMON ALLERGENS?

A

FISH, TREE NUTS, GLUTEN CONTAINING CEREAL, EGGS, PEANUTS, MILK, MOLLUSCS, CRUSTACEANS, SOYBEANS, SESAME, LUPIN, CELERY, MUSTARD, SULPHUR DIOXIDE&SULPHITES

17
Q

ADDITIONAL WARNINGS ON FOOD LABELS MUST BE ADDED FOR WHICH SPECIAL INGREDIENTS?

A
  • SWEETENERS AND SUGARS
  • ASPARTAME AND COLOURINGS
  • LIQUORICE
  • CAFFEINE
  • POLYOLS
18
Q

WHAT IS ASPARTAME, HOW SHOULD FOOD CONTAINING IT BE LABELLED AND WHY?

A

IT IS A TYPE OF ARTIFICAL SWEETENER COMPOSED OF 2 AMINO ACIDS, ONE OF THEM IS PHENYLALANINE.
PEOPLE WITH RARE INHERITED CONDITION PHENYLKETONURIA NEED TO AVOID SOURCES OF PHENYALANINE.
FOOD NEEDS TO CONTAIN THE PHRASE ‘CONTAINS A SOURCE OF PHENYLALANINE’

19
Q

PEOPLE SUFFERING FROM WHICH CONDITION SHOULD AVOID EXCESSIVE CONSUMPTION OF LIQUORICE?

A

HYPERTENSION

20
Q

DRINKS CONTAINING HOW MUCH CAFFEINE SHOULD CONTAIN THE WORDS ‘HIGH CAFFEINE CONTENT’?

A

> 150mg per L

21
Q

DO DRINKS WHICH HAVE TEA AND COFFEE IN THE NAME NEED TO HIGHLIGHT THAT THEY HAVE CAFFEINE AND IN WHICH AMOUNTS?

A

NO

22
Q

WHAT PHRASE SHOULD BE INCLUDED ON FOODS THAT HAVE MORE THAN 10% OF ADDED POLYOLS?

A

‘EXCESSIVE CONSUMPTION MAY PRODUCE LAXATIVE EFFECTS’

23
Q

WHAT ARE FOOD ADDITIVES?

A

SUBSTANCES NOT NORMALLY CONSUMED AS FOOD AND NOT NORMALLY USED AS A CHARACTERISTIC INGREDIENT IN FOOD BUT ADDED TO IT INTENTIONALLY FOR A TECHNOLOGICAL PURPOSE IN THE MANUFACTURE, PROCESSING, PREPARATION, TREATMENT, PACKAGING, TRANSPORT OR STORAGE OF SUCH FOOD SO THEY DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BECOME A COMPONENT OF THAT FOOD

24
Q

WHAT IS AN ‘E’ NUMBER?

A

NUMBER GIVEN TO ADDITIVES WHEN THEY HAVE BEEN APPROVED

25
Q

E100s IS GENERALLY REFER TO WHICH TYPE OF ADDITIVE?

A

COLOURS

26
Q

IF THE FOOD IS NOT PREPACKED, WHAT ARE THE 3 PIECES OF INFO THAT NEED TO BE PROVIDED T THE CONSUMER?

A
  • FOOD NAME
  • PRESENCE OF ANY OF THE 14 ALLERGENS
  • QUID FOR MEAT
27
Q

BEVERAGES WITH ALCOHOLIC VOLUME WHICH EXCEEDS HOW MUCH NEED TO BE MARKED WITH THEIR ALCOHOLIC STRENGTH?

A

1.2%

28
Q

WHAT NUTRITION INFO IS REQUIRED ON ALCOHOLIC DRINKS?

A

NONE