Drill Manual - Principles of Fire Flashcards
A reaction that produces heat?
Exothermic Reaction
A reaction that absorbs heat?
Endothermic Reaction
The temperature to which a liquid must be heated in order to sustain burning after the removal of an ignition source. Typically, only a few degrees higher than the flash point
Fire Point
The lowest temperature at which a combustible material ignites in air without spark or flame
auto-ignition temp
The amount of heat necessary to heat one gram of water one degree Celsius?
Calorie
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit?
BTU
The process of initiating self sustained combustion?
Ignition
The rate at which heat energy is generated by burning
Heat Release Rate
How many natural elements are there?
92
Organic fuels typically contain what?
carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
Inorganic fuels don’t typically contain what?
carbon
What’s the specific gravity of water?
1.0
Liquids that will not mix with water and have a specific gravity of less than 1.0 will _____________?
float on water
Class A fires involve?
Oridinary
Class B fires
Flammable liquids & Gas Fires