Carbohydrate Metabolism German 9/22/16 Flashcards
What are the main products of glycolysis?
ATP
NADH
pyruvate
What are the main products of the Pentose Phosphate Pathway?
NADPH
Ribose sugars
What are the main products of the Pyruvate Dehydrogenase complex?
Acetyl CoA
What are the main products of the Citric Acid Cycle?
NADH
FADH2
ATP
What are the main products of oxidative phosphorylation?
ATP
What 3 Metabolic processes are involved in cellular respiration?
- Glycolysis and Acetyl-CoA production
- Citric Acid Cycle
- Oxidative phosphorylation
The Citric Acid Cycle and Oxidative phosphorylation are anaerobic or aerobic?
Aerobic
Glycolysis is anaerobic or aerobic?
Anaerobic
What does cellular respiration require?
Oxygen
What does cellular respiration give off?
CO2
Why is oxygen important in cellular respiration?
The final electron acceptor
Cellular Respiration is the pathway for what precursor molecules syntheses?
- Amino acids
- Lipids
- Nucleic Acids
- Small molecules
What steps in glycolysis are ATP used?
1 and 3
What steps in glycolysis is ATP created?
7 and 10
What step in glycolysis is NADH created?
6
What are the two phases of glycolysis?
Preparatory Phase
Payoff Phase
What is the electron acceptor in glycolysis?
NAD+
What glycolysis phase is phosphorylation occurring?
Preparatory phase
What glycolysis phase is oxidation-reduction occurring?
Payoff Phase
What three cells is glycolysis the primary source of energy for?
Erythrocytes
Cancer Cells
Anaerobic bacteria
T/F Glycolysis initiates glucose electron transfer by oxidizing carbons and reducing electron carriers.
True
What molecule is essential for glycolysis to occur?
NAD+
What glycolysis phase is the phosphorylation of glucose and its conversion to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate?
Preparatory phase
What happens to the six carbon sugar in the preparatory phase?
Cleaved into 2 three carbon sugars