Birds 1 Flashcards
All orders of birds include the word ______ which means “in the form of”.
formes
List the 5 orders of birds.
- galliformes
- anseriformes
- columbiformes
- passeriformes
- psittaciformes
Match each bird order to what it means: “in the form of _______”.
- galliformes
- anseriformes
- columbiformes
- passeriformes
- psittaciformes
- chicken
- goose
- dove
- sparrow
- parrot
What is the main use of the order galliformes?
food supply (meat & eggs)
Which bird order includes most songbirds?
passeriformes
_________ is not an order of bird but is a term meaning “to snatch” based on common behavior.
raptor
Term for the type of bird with a flat sternum, and therefore, it has poor flight muscles and cannot fly well.
ratites
Examples of ratites.
ostrich, emu, kiwi
(T/F) Avian skin is less vascular than mammals and may be less sensitive to pain.
True
(T/F) Birds have sweat glands.
False
The ________ gland is commonly called the “preen gland” made of ___ lobes and a central _______.
uropygial
2
papilla
What mode of secretion does the uropygial gland produce? Where is this gland located?
holocrine
dorsal surface of rump
Function of secretions from uropygial gland. (3)
water-proofing
anti-UV
anti-bacterial
Term for specialized areas on avian breast with increased vascularity and decreased feathers.
brood patches
Function of brood patches.
thermoregulation/heat support for babies