Birds 1 Flashcards

1
Q

All orders of birds include the word ______ which means “in the form of”.

A

formes

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2
Q

List the 5 orders of birds.

A
  1. galliformes
  2. anseriformes
  3. columbiformes
  4. passeriformes
  5. psittaciformes
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3
Q

Match each bird order to what it means: “in the form of _______”.

  1. galliformes
  2. anseriformes
  3. columbiformes
  4. passeriformes
  5. psittaciformes
A
  1. chicken
  2. goose
  3. dove
  4. sparrow
  5. parrot
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4
Q

What is the main use of the order galliformes?

A

food supply (meat & eggs)

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5
Q

Which bird order includes most songbirds?

A

passeriformes

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6
Q

_________ is not an order of bird but is a term meaning “to snatch” based on common behavior.

A

raptor

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7
Q

Term for the type of bird with a flat sternum, and therefore, it has poor flight muscles and cannot fly well.

A

ratites

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8
Q

Examples of ratites.

A

ostrich, emu, kiwi

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9
Q

(T/F) Avian skin is less vascular than mammals and may be less sensitive to pain.

A

True

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10
Q

(T/F) Birds have sweat glands.

A

False

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11
Q

The ________ gland is commonly called the “preen gland” made of ___ lobes and a central _______.

A

uropygial
2
papilla

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12
Q

What mode of secretion does the uropygial gland produce? Where is this gland located?

A

holocrine
dorsal surface of rump

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13
Q

Function of secretions from uropygial gland. (3)

A

water-proofing
anti-UV
anti-bacterial

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14
Q

Term for specialized areas on avian breast with increased vascularity and decreased feathers.

A

brood patches

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15
Q

Function of brood patches.

A

thermoregulation/heat support for babies

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16
Q

Match what term corresponds to each definition regarding head structures of the chicken:

  1. projection on median plane
  2. flaps of skin at junction of beak and head
  3. between external auditory meatus
A
  1. comb
  2. wattles
  3. ear lobe
17
Q

Function of comb, wattles, and ear lobes in the chicken.

A

heat transfer & courtship display

18
Q

What are 3 possible variations of the comb in the chicken?

A

single comb
rose comb
pea comb

19
Q

A white ear lobe in the chicken vs. red means what?

A

white-shelled eggs
brown-shelled eggs

20
Q

Turkeys have a frontal process or _________, a projection of skin between upper beak and head. What kind of muscle is it made of?

A

snood
smooth muscle

21
Q

Term for fleshy protuberance hanging from a turkey’s neck. What tissue type is its core made of?

A

caruncles
mucous connective tissue

22
Q

Term for large projection of hair-like feathers at junction of neck and trunk, typical in male turkeys.

A

beard

23
Q

Term for sharp, cutting edges of upper and lower beak.

A

tomia

24
Q

What hard keratin plaque develops at the tip of a bird’s upper beak during incubation so it can crack through the shell?

A

egg tooth

25
Q

Term for swelling on upper beak in pigeons and psittacine birds.

A

cere

26
Q

What can the cere be used to determine birds?

A

sex
blue = male
brown = female

27
Q

Purpose of “debeaking” or beak trimming.

A

prevent feather pulling and injury to flock mates (production birds)

28
Q

Birds have a tuft of feathers above the ear lobe which covers the external acoustic meatus called __________.

A

ear coverts

29
Q

Birds have one auditory ossicle in the middle ear from the tympanic membrane to the vestibular window called __________.

A

columella