9/9/21 Flashcards

1
Q

A dorsal slit procedure may be performed for what urologic emergency?

A

Paraphimosis.

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2
Q

High-flow priapism is painful or painless?

A

painless

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3
Q

What is the classic ECG finding in de Winter syndrome?

A

J point depression, sloping ST segment into a peaked, hyperacute T wave in the precordial leads.

suggests a complete LAD occlusion and should be treated as STEMI equivalent.

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4
Q

Patients with which features of a diarrheal illness should not be prescribed antimotility agents?

A

Fever and bloody diarrhea.

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5
Q

What side effect is responsible for the greatest number of deaths associated with amiodarone use?

A

Pulmonary toxicity, the most common of which is chronic interstitial pneumonitis.

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6
Q

Gross hematuria is defined by:

A

the presence of red blood cells in the urine that is visible to the naked eye

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7
Q

What is the therapeutic INR range for warfarin in atrial fibrillation?

A

2.0–3.0

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8
Q

What is the best initial step in management for a patient presenting with atrial fibrillation, hypotension, and altered mental status?

A

Synchronized cardioversion for unstable atrial fibrillation.

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9
Q

What are three poor prognostic indicators for patients with intracranial hemorrhage?

A

Decreased level of consciousness on arrival, large volume of hemorrhage and the presence of intraventricular hemorrhage.

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10
Q

here do you typically see reciprocal ECG changes in a patient with an anterior ST elevation myocardial infarction?

A

inferior ST depressions

II, III, aVF

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11
Q

What clinical syndrome is characterized by pituitary apoplexy in postpartum women who experience hemorrhage during or after delivery?

A

Sheehan syndrome.

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12
Q

If vesicles are noted in the external ear canal of a patient with vertigo, what is the appropriate therapy?

A

Acyclovir for herpes zoster oticus (Ramsay Hunt syndrome).

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13
Q

Prolonged QT Syndrome

ECG will show QT Interval

A

Men: QT interval > 440 msec
Women: QT interval > 460 msec

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14
Q

What electrolyte abnormality is associated with succinylcholine?

A

Hyperkalemia.

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15
Q

_____________ is a mild viral disease of children caused by parvovirus B19

A

Erythema infectiosum

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