10/8/21 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the initial treatment for an infant with pneumonia suspected to be from Chlamydia trachomatis?

A

Azithromycin.

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2
Q

ST elevation in leads V1 through V4

A

Anterior wall

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3
Q

ST elevation in leads II, III, and AVF

A

Inferior wall

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4
Q

ST elevation in leads I, AVL, V5, and V6

A

Lateral wall

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5
Q

ST depressions V1 through V3 and elevations in V8 and V9

A

Posterior wall

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6
Q

This disease is most commonly caused by IgA-mediated vasculitis

A

Henoch-Schönlein Purpura

now called Immunoglobulin A Vasculitis

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7
Q

What other treatment can you add for severe refractory cases of toxic shock syndrome?

A

Intravenous immunoglobulin.

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8
Q

___________ can treat both the pain and nausea associated with migraine headaches (a dopamine receptor antagonist)

A

Metoclopramide

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9
Q

Hydrofluoric Acid

A
  • Glass etchers, rust removal, metal cleaner
  • Dermal exposure: blue/gray burn, pain out of proportion to exam
  • Hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia → dysrhythmias
  • Rx: irrigation, calcium gluconate
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10
Q

Hirschsprung Disease Patient’s are more likely to be a boy or have ____________

A

Down Syndrome

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11
Q

Which muscle becomes unusually tender in patients with Rocky Mountain spotted fever?

A

The gastrocnemius muscle.

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11
Q

Which muscle becomes unusually tender in patients with Rocky Mountain spotted fever?

A

The gastrocnemius muscle.

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12
Q

How is motor function of the median nerve tested?

A

Thumb opposition to fifth finger (recurrent motor branch) and “OK” sign (anterior interosseous branch).

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13
Q

What is a common feared complication of a perilunate dislocation?

A

Median nerve palsy.

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14
Q

Septal Hematoma treatment

A

Bedside incision and drainage with packing in the ED

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15
Q

rubeola is

A

Measles

16
Q

Hemianopsia

A

a loss of vision in half of your visual field of one eye or both eyes

17
Q

Ischemic Stroke Anterior cerebral artery

A

frontal lobe dysfunction, apraxia, contralateral paralysis (lower > upper)

18
Q

Ischemic Stroke Middle cerebral artery

A

contralateral paralysis (upper > lower), aphasia