7/27/21 Flashcards

1
Q

Ischemic Stroke

Posterior cerebral artery and VBI

A

LOC, nausea/vomiting, CN dysfunction, ataxia, visual agnosia

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2
Q
Ischemic Stroke
contralateral paralysis (upper > lower), aphasia
A

Middle cerebral artery:

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3
Q

Ischemic Stroke- frontal lobe dysfunction, apraxia, contralateral paralysis (lower > upper)

A

Anterior cerebral artery:

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4
Q

Ischemic Stroke Posterior cerebral artery and VBI

A

LOC, nausea/vomiting, CN dysfunction, ataxia, visual agnosia

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5
Q

Ischemic Stroke Anterior cerebral artery

A

frontal lobe dysfunction, apraxia, contralateral paralysis (lower > upper)

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6
Q

Ischemic Stroke- LOC, nausea/vomiting, CN dysfunction, ataxia, visual agnosia

A

Posterior cerebral artery and VBI:

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7
Q

Ischemic Stroke Middle cerebral artery

A

Contralateral paralysis (upper > lower), aphasia

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8
Q

What is a normal intraocular pressure?

A

8–22 mm Hg

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9
Q

Common Peroneal Neuropathy

A

foot drop, numbness in web space between 1st -2nd toes
Most commonly caused by proximal fibula injury
Treatment is an ankle splint

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10
Q

Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Treatment is

A
  • BiPAP: ↑ oxygenation, ↓ work of breathing, ↓ preload/afterload
  • Nitroglycerin: ↓ preload/afterload
  • Furosemide: diuresis

– Severe hypotension w/ s/o shock: norepinephrine (↑ systemic vascular resistance, ↑ HR, ↑ BP, ↑ myocardial O2 demand)

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11
Q

Normal intraocular pressure

A

Normal intraocular pressure: 10–21 mm Hg

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12
Q

What disease is associated with urinary incontinence, ataxia, and dementia?

A

Normal pressure hydrocephalus

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13
Q

What is the standard initial bilevel positive airway pressure setting?

A

Inspiratory positive airway pressure of 10 cm H2O and a positive end expiratory pressure of 5 cm H2O.

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14
Q

The predominant pathogen in dog bite injuries is ____________

A

Pasteurella

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15
Q

What is the appropriate first-line agent for treatment of status epilepticus in neonates?

A

Phenobarbital

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16
Q

Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease

A

an idiopathic avascular necrosis of the proximal femoral epiphysis.