10/28/21 Bonus Flashcards

1
Q

Trauma in Pregnancy should be in the _________ position to prevent supine hypotension syndrome

A

Left lateral decubitus

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2
Q

What is typically responsible for diplopia in Idiopathic intracranial hypertension?

A

Abducens nerve (cranial nerve VI) palsy.

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2
Q

What is typically responsible for diplopia in Idiopathic intracranial hypertension?

A

Abducens nerve (cranial nerve VI) palsy.

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3
Q

Oral contraceptives are absolutely contraindicated in smokers over what age?

A

35 years.

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4
Q

Anaphylaxis with ​Refractory hypotension after epi in a patient on beta-blockers should be given ___________

A

glucagon

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5
Q

Anaphylaxis Epinephrine dose

A

Adults: 0.3 to 0.5 mL 1:1,000 (1 mg/mL) solution IM q5–15 minutes
Children: 0.01 mg/kg 1:1,000 (1 mg/mL) solution IM q5–15 minutes

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6
Q

Guillain-Barré syndrome should be treated with ___________

A

intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

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6
Q

Guillain-Barré syndrome should be treated with ___________

A

intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

Treatment is supportive, plasmapheresis, or IVIG

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7
Q

Diarrhea causes what acid base disturbance

A

a non-anion gap metabolic acidosis

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8
Q

Vomiting causes what acid base disturbance

A

a metabolic alkalosis.

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9
Q

Winter formula

A

Used to evaluate respiratory compensation
PCO2 = 1.5 (HCO3−) + 8 +/− 2
if
​PCO2 < Winter formula calculation = respiratory alkalosis
PCO2 > Winter formula calculation = respiratory acidosis

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10
Q

_________ is the first step in management for a child presenting with bronchiolitis

A

Nasal suctioning

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11
Q

Facial and Dental Nerve Blocks

Posterior superior alveolar

A

ipsilateral maxillary molars

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12
Q

Patients with an S1 radiculopathy present with

A
  • decreased sensation of posterolateral calf and lateral foot
  • weakness of ankle plantar flexion
  • decreased Achilles reflex
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13
Q

Facial and Dental Nerve Blocks

Inferior alveolar

A

ipsilateral mandibular teeth, lower lip, chin

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14
Q

L4-5 disk herniation symptoms

A
  • Decreased sensation between the first and second toe

- weakness of ankle dorsiflexion

15
Q

HHS Labs

A

serum glucose > 600 mg/dL
serum osmolality > 315 mg/dL
minimal to absent ketosis
pH typically > 7.25

16
Q

What type of regional nerve block will provide anesthesia to the upper central incisor?

A

Infraorbital nerve block.

An inferior alveolar nerve block will provide anesthesia to the lower central incisors.

17
Q

What is the most common side effect of intravenous N-acetylcysteine?

A

Anaphylactoid reaction.

18
Q

The antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity is __________

A

calcium gluconate