8/28/21 Flashcards

1
Q

Targeted Temperature Management

A
Inclusion Criteria:
Post cardiac arrest
ROSC < 30 minutes
Induction time < 6 hrs from ROSC
Comatose
MAP > 65 mm Hg
Best location for temperature probe: esophagus
Target temperature: 32–36°C
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2
Q

Rheumatic Fever JONES criteria:

A
Joints
Oh no, carditis!
Nodules
Erythema marginatum
Sydenham chorea
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3
Q

Anterior wall ST elevation in leads

A

V1 through V4

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4
Q

Inferior wall ST elevation in leads

A

II, III, and AVF

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5
Q

Lateral wall ST elevation in leads

A

I, AVL, V5, and V6

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6
Q

Posterior wall ST depressions V1 through V3 and elevations in ____________

A

V8 and V9

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7
Q

Posterior wall ST depressions ___________ and elevations in V8 and V9

A

V1 through V3

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8
Q

Right Ventricular Infarction ecg

A

ST elevation in V4R–V6R

ST elevation lead III > lead II

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9
Q

Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia (formerly ITP) treatment

A

Treatment is observation, steroids, IVIG

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10
Q

Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia (formerly ITP) exam findings

A

PE will show petechiae, purpura, and gingival bleeding

Labs will show platelets < 100,000 µL

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11
Q

What is the major risk of using lithium in pregnancy?

A

Cardiac toxicity and Ebstein anomaly.

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12
Q

Complaining of ataxia and confusion

PE will show nystagmus, lateral rectus palsy

A

Wernicke Encephalopathy

Most commonly caused by thiamine (B1) deficiency
Treatment is aggressive thiamine repletion
Comments: replace thiamine BEFORE glucose

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13
Q

________ should be given after thiamine for the theoretical prevention of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.

A

Dextrose

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14
Q

Ventricular tachycardia ecg

A

wide-complex tachycardia
ventricular rate > 100 bpm
QRS duration > 0.12 seconds

originates within or below the Bundle of His.

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15
Q

What is the single oral dose of dexamethasone that is recommended for the treatment of croup in children?

A

0.6 mg/kg orally

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16
Q

malodorous vaginal discharge
thin, gray/white discharge
pH > 4.5, clue cells
KOH to smear → fishy odor, “whiff test”

A

Bacterial Vaginosis