9/11/21 Flashcards

1
Q

Niacin deficiency causes the clinical presentation of

A

pellagra: dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia.

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2
Q

new onset hypertension < 20 weeks gestation suspect ______________

A

molar pregnancy

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3
Q

Eclampsia and HELLP syndrome are both associated with hypertension in a pregnancy that is > ______ weeks of gestation.

A

> 20 weeks

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4
Q

Eclampsia is the development of __________ superimposed on preeclampsia.

A

new-onset seizures

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5
Q

___________ deficiency causes the clinical presentation of pellagra: dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia.

A

Niacin

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6
Q

Preeclampsia is characterized by

A

hypertension after 20 weeks with either:
- proteinuria
or
- signs of end-organ damage

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7
Q

What is the preferred pharmacological treatment of antidromic tachydysrhythmias associated with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome?

A

Procainamide.

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8
Q

pellagra

A

Niacin deficiency –> dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia.

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9
Q

Hyperpnea

A

includes increased rate of breathing and also increased depth of breathing

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10
Q

Neck X-ray will show widened retropharyngeal space twice the size of the vertebral body

A

Retropharyngeal Abscess

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11
Q

What is the upper limit of normal for a QTc interval?

A

For men, the upper level of QTc interval is 450 msec. For women, the upper level of QTc interval is 470 msec.

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12
Q

What is the Parkland formula for fluid resuscitation in burns?

A

Total Body Surface Area Burned x Weight (kg) x 4mL.

First half is administered in first 8 hours followed by the second half over the next 16 hours.

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13
Q

____________ is a mild viral disease of children caused by parvovirus B19

A

Erythema infectiosum

“slapped-cheek” appearance

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14
Q

Pregnant women exposed to erythema infectiosum are at risk for what complication?

A

Non-immune fetal hydrops.

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15
Q

What is the best medication to treat shivering in the heat injury patient?

A

Benzodiazepines.

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16
Q

hat classic electrocardiogram finding is associated with hypocalcemia?

A

QTc prolongation.

17
Q

What are the two most common post-acute myocardial infarction dysrythmias?

A

Premature ventricular contractions and sinus bradycardia.

18
Q

Kawasaki Disease treatment

A

Treatment is IVIG + aspirin