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SAM Final > 14. Infectious enteritis in dogs and cats > Flashcards

14. Infectious enteritis in dogs and cats Flashcards

1
Q

viral pathogens causing enteritis

A

parvo
corona
rota

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2
Q

bacterial pathogens causing enteritis

A

campylobacter
salmonella
clostridium
e. coli

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3
Q

protozoal pathogens causing enteritis

A

giardia
coccidia
isospora
round / hook / tape worms

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4
Q

fungal pathogens causing enteritis

A

histoplasmosis

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5
Q

animals susceptible to CPV (parvo)

A

dogs and cats
young, unvaccinated puppies

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6
Q

CPV (parvo)

A

usually acute & severe
highly contagious
targets rapidly dividing cells

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7
Q

Clinical signs of CPV (parvo)

A

profuse, bloody / fetid diarrhoea
vomiting
dehydration
lethargy
fever
anorexia

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8
Q

what might CPV (parvo) lead to

A

sepsis
endotoxaemia
DIC
icterus
sudden death

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9
Q

diagnosis of CPV (parvo)

A

Faecal ELISA (PCR)
Abdo US
Faecal analysis

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10
Q

Lab D of CPV (parvo)

A

neutropenia
decreased; K, glucose, TP

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11
Q

treatment of CPV (parvo)

A

isolation
supportive therapy - adsorbent, mirtazapine, vits
IVFT
AB
gastric protectants
antiemetics
enteral feeding
analgesiacs

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12
Q

cause of feline panleukopenia

A

FPV

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13
Q

Clinical signs of feline panleukopenia

A

anorexia
fever
depression
dehydration
vomiting
haemorrhagic diarrhoea
thick, painful intestines
oral ulceration
icterus

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14
Q

diagnosis and treatment of feline panleukopenia

A

same as CPV

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15
Q

canine coronaviral enteritis
clinical signs

A

acute & mild
watery, mucoid diarrhoea
no fever, no leukopenia

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16
Q

Campylobacteriosis

susceptibility and treatment

A

zoonotic
treat with erythromycin, tylosin

17
Q

Aetiology of Bacterial enteritis

A

young animals
stressful
overcrowding
concurrent diseases
immunosupression
raw meat diet

18
Q

severity of Bacterial enteritis depends on

A

pathogenicity
gut defense mechanisms
immune system of the animal

19
Q

diagnosis of Bacterial enteritis

A

difficult
PCR
Culture (campylobacter)
ELISA (clostridium)

20
Q

Treatment of Bacterial enteritis

A

if mild, dont use AB
erythromycin (campylobacter)
enrofloxacin (salmonella)

21
Q

Protozoal enteritis

A

Isospora
Coccidia
Giardia
Roundworms
Hookworms
Tapeworms

22
Q

Isospora

susceptibility and treatment

A

Young animals
immunocompromised
Treat with Trimethoprim suphate

23
Q

coccidia treatment

A

toltrazuril

24
Q

giardia

A

Cow pat diarrhoea
Fenbendazole, metronidazole

25
Q

roundworms

A

toxocara
potbelly and diarrhoea
treat with fenbendazole

larval migration may damage lungs and liver

26
Q

hookworms

A

ancyclostoma
treat with fenbendazole

27
Q

tape worms

A

dipylidium caninum
echinococcus
treat with praziquantel
zoonotic

28
Q
A

SAM Final (48 decks)

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