Wrist & Hand Flashcards
What is the radiocarpal joint?
Formed between the distal surfaces of the radius and the articular disc, and the scaphoid, lunate and triquetrum (proximal row of carpal bones)
What are the intercarpal joints?
articulations between the carpal bones
How many carpal bones are there?
8
What is the mid carpal joint?
the articulation between the proximal and distal rows of carpal bones
- trapezium and trapezoid articulates with scaphoid
- capitate articulates with scaphoid and lunate
- hamate articulates with lunate and triquetrum
What movements occur in the radiocarpal joint?
Flexion/Extension
Adduction/Abduction (radial and ulnar deviation)
What type of joint is a radiocarpal joint?
synovial joint (ellipsoid type)
What is the blood supply of the intercarpal joints?
arterial supply is by branches from the palmar and dorsal carpal networks
What is the nerve supply of the intercarpal joints?
by twigs from the anterior and posterior interosseous nerves and the deep and dorsal branches of the ulnar nerve (C7/8)
What muscles produce flexion in the wrist & forearm?
- Flexor Carpi Radialis
- Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
- Palmaris Longus
- Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
- Flexor Digitorum Profundus
- Flexor Pollicis Longus
What muscles produce extension in the wrist & forearm?
- Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
- Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
- Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
- Extensor Digitorum
- Extensor Indicis
- Extensor Digiti Minimi
- Extensor Pollicis Longus
- Extensor Pollicis Brevis
What muscles produce ulnar deviation in the wrist & forearm?
- Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
- Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
What muscles produce radial deviation in the wrist & forearm?
- Flexor Carpi Radialis
- Flexor Carpi Radialis Longus
- Flexor Carpi Radialis Brevis
What is the carpometacarpal joint?
articulation between the carpal and metacarpal bones
What type of joint is a carpometacarpal joint?
synovial plane joint
What ligaments are in the carpometacarpal joint?
- Dorsal carpometacarpal ligaments
- Palmar carpometacarpal ligaments
- Interosseous ligament