Wrist & Hand Flashcards

1
Q

What is the radiocarpal joint?

A

Formed between the distal surfaces of the radius and the articular disc, and the scaphoid, lunate and triquetrum (proximal row of carpal bones)

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2
Q

What are the intercarpal joints?

A

articulations between the carpal bones

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3
Q

How many carpal bones are there?

A

8

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4
Q

What is the mid carpal joint?

A

the articulation between the proximal and distal rows of carpal bones
- trapezium and trapezoid articulates with scaphoid
- capitate articulates with scaphoid and lunate
- hamate articulates with lunate and triquetrum

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5
Q

What movements occur in the radiocarpal joint?

A

Flexion/Extension
Adduction/Abduction (radial and ulnar deviation)

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6
Q

What type of joint is a radiocarpal joint?

A

synovial joint (ellipsoid type)

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7
Q

What is the blood supply of the intercarpal joints?

A

arterial supply is by branches from the palmar and dorsal carpal networks

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8
Q

What is the nerve supply of the intercarpal joints?

A

by twigs from the anterior and posterior interosseous nerves and the deep and dorsal branches of the ulnar nerve (C7/8)

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9
Q

What muscles produce flexion in the wrist & forearm?

A
  • Flexor Carpi Radialis
  • Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
  • Palmaris Longus
  • Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
  • Flexor Digitorum Profundus
  • Flexor Pollicis Longus
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10
Q

What muscles produce extension in the wrist & forearm?

A
  • Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
  • Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
  • Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
  • Extensor Digitorum
  • Extensor Indicis
  • Extensor Digiti Minimi
  • Extensor Pollicis Longus
  • Extensor Pollicis Brevis
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11
Q

What muscles produce ulnar deviation in the wrist & forearm?

A
  • Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
  • Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
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12
Q

What muscles produce radial deviation in the wrist & forearm?

A
  • Flexor Carpi Radialis
  • Flexor Carpi Radialis Longus
  • Flexor Carpi Radialis Brevis
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13
Q

What is the carpometacarpal joint?

A

articulation between the carpal and metacarpal bones

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14
Q

What type of joint is a carpometacarpal joint?

A

synovial plane joint

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15
Q

What ligaments are in the carpometacarpal joint?

A
  • Dorsal carpometacarpal ligaments
  • Palmar carpometacarpal ligaments
  • Interosseous ligament
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16
Q

What are intermetacarpal joints?

A

joints between the adjacent sides of the bones of the 2nd and 3rd, 3rd and 4th, 4th and 5th metacarpals

17
Q

What type of joint are intermetacarpal joints?

A

synovial plane joints

18
Q

What movements are available at the thumb?

A
  • Extension/ Flexion
  • Abduction/ Adduction
  • Opposition