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Physiotherapy > Practical Exam (MSK) > Flashcards

Practical Exam (MSK) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the ROM of flexion at the shoulder?

A

160°-180°

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2
Q

What is the ROM of extension at the shoulder?

A

50°- 60°

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3
Q

What is the ROM of abduction at the shoulder?

A

170°-180°

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4
Q

What is the ROM of adduction at the shoulder?

A

30°- 50°

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5
Q

What is the ROM of internal rotation at the shoulder?

A

70°- 90°

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6
Q

What is the ROM of external rotation at the shoulder?

A

80°- 90°

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7
Q

What is the ROM of flexion at the elbow?

A

140°-150°

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8
Q

What is the ROM of extension at the elbow?

A

0°-10°

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9
Q

What is the ROM of supination at the elbow?

A

80°- 90°

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10
Q

What is the ROM of pronation at the elbow?

A

80°- 90°

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11
Q

What is the ROM of flexion at the wrist?

A

80°- 90°

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12
Q

What is the ROM of extension at the wrist?

A

70°- 90°

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13
Q

What is the ROM of radial deviation at the wrist?

A

15°- 20°

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14
Q

What is the ROM of ulnar deviation at the wrist?

A

30°- 45°

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15
Q

What is the ROM of flexion at the hip?

A

120°-135°

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16
Q

What is ROM of extension at the hip?

A

10°-30°

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17
Q

What is the ROM of abduction at the hip?

A

40°- 45°

18
Q

What is ROM of adduction at the hip?

A

20°- 30°

19
Q

What is the ROM of internal rotation at the hip?

A

35°- 45°

20
Q

What is the ROM of external rotation at the hip?

A

40°- 50°

21
Q

What is ROM of flexion at the knee?

A

130°-140°

22
Q

What is ROM of extension at the knee?

A

0°- 5°

23
Q

What is the ROM of dorsiflexion at the ankle?

A

15°- 20°

24
Q

What is the ROM of plantarflexion at the ankle?

A

40°- 50°

25
Q

What is the ROM of inversion at the ankle?

A

30°- 35°

26
Q

What is the ROM of eversion at the ankle?

A

15°- 20°

27
Q

What (3) things must you check for safety when using walking aids?

A
  • Ferrules (check not smooth/slanted/come off)
  • Joints (clicked in and no bends)
  • Weight limit
28
Q

What are (4) indications for walking aids?

A
  • Reduced balance
  • Reduced weight bearing
  • Pain
  • Reduced strength
29
Q

How do you walk up stairs using a walking aid?

A
  • Lead with stronger leg, holding hand rail
  • Bring up weaker leg
  • Bring up walking aid
30
Q

How do you walk down stairs using a walking aid?

A
  • Lower walking aid
  • Lower weaker leg
  • Step down using stronger leg
31
Q

What types of walking aid would you use is the patient is non-weight bearing (NWB)?

A
  • Two crutches
  • Zimmer frame
  • Gutter frame
32
Q

What types of walking aid would you use is the patient is partial-weight bearing (PWB)?

A
  • Zimmer frame
  • Two crutches
33
Q

What types of walking aid would you use is the patient is full-weight bearing (FWB)?

A
  • Two crutches
  • Wheeled zimmer frame
34
Q

What is touch/toe weight bearing (TTWB)?

A

place toe of foot on floor but minimal weight

35
Q

What is Centre of Mass (CoM)?

A

the point which is centre to all particles that make us (our mass)

36
Q

What is Centre of Gravity (CoG)?

A

the hypothetical point at which all weight of the body or object is concentrated, where all linear and angular forces are balance, and gravity passes through

37
Q

What is Line of Gravity (LoG)?

A

verticle line downwards from centre of gravity (CoG) to ground

38
Q

What is Base of Support (BoS)?

A

area beneath the body that is encompassed when one continuous line connects all points that are in contact of the ground

39
Q

What are some examples of balance assessments?

A
  • Single leg stand (eyes open/closed, wobble board)
  • Star excursion
  • Y-balance
  • Reaching distance
  • Berg balance scale
  • Tinetti
  • Activities specific balance confidence scale (ABC)
  • Times up and go (TUG)
40
Q

What are some examples of coordination assessments?

A
  • Finger-nose
  • Heel-shin
  • Scale for the Assessment + Rating of Ataxia (SARA)
  • Subjective assessment for dexterity (e.g: tying shoelaces, undoing + doing up buttons)
41
Q

What are some examples of proprioception assessments?

A
  • Is the joint up or down?
  • Reproduce movement (assess accuracy of finding it again/recreating on the other side of body)
  • Ask functional questions (e.g.: can they stand on a bus)
42
Q
A

Physiotherapy (32 decks)

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