***Work, business and economics 5 Flashcards
تَحتَ تصَرُّفِ . . .
at the disposal of . . .
حُسنُ التَّصَرُّفِ
good behaviour
سوءُ التَّصرُّفِ
bad behaviour
اِنصِرافٌ
leave, departure; aversion; abstention
اِنصِرِفْ!
Go! Get lost! (imperative)
مَصْروفٌ (مَصْروفاتٌ / مَصاریفُ)
expenses, expenditure, costs; devoted, dedicated
مَصْروفُ الْجیبِ
pocket money
مُنْصَرِفٌ
fully inflected (word)
مُنْصَرَفٌ / اِنصِرافٌ
departure, leave
ضَبطَ – یَضبِطُ
to grab, grasp, seize or catch; to control
ضَبْطٌ
capture, detention, restraint, suppression
الضَّوابطُ
controls
ضَخُمَ – یَضخُمُ
to be or become big; large, gross, voluminous
ضَخَّمَ – یُضَخَّمُ
to inflate; to blow up
تَضَخَّمَ – یَتَضَخَّمُ
to swell, expand or distend
ضَخْمٌ (ضِخامٌ)
big, large, great, heavy; magnificent, splendid
ضَخامَةٌ
greatness, heaviness, volume; obesity; pomp, splendour
تَضخیمٌ
inflating
تَضَخُّمٌ
inflation, expansion, swelling
مُعَدَّلُ التَّضَخُّمِ
rate of inflation
ضَرَبَ – یَضرِبُ
to beat, strike, shoot or fire; to play (an instrument); to impose (tax)
ضرَّبَ – یُضَرِّبُ
to mix or blend; to cause trouble
ضارَبَ – یُضارِبُ
to contend, vie or fight; to speculate
أَضربَ – یُضرِبُ
to go on strike; to leave, abandon, forsake or turn away
تضارَبَ – یتضارَبُ
to come to blows; to fight or clash; to strike one another
اِضْطَرَبَ – یَضطرِبُ
to clash; to be or become agitated; to surge; to be upset or restless
ضَربٌ (ضُروبٌ)
beating, striking, hitting; species, variety
ضَربَةٌ (ضَرباتٌ)
a blow, knock, punch, push, shove or strike
ضَربَةٌ اِسْتِباقیّةٌ
pre-emptive strike
ضَریبَةٌ (ضَرائِبُ)
tax, duty, levy
ضَریبَةُ الدَّخلِ
income tax
ضَریبَةُ التَّرِكاتِ / ضَریبَةُ الإرثِ
inheritance tax
ضَریبَةٌ عَقارِیَّةٌ
property tax
ضَریبَةُ الْقیمةِ الْمُضافَةِ
value added tax (VAT)
ضَریبَةُ الأَرْباحِ الرَّأْسمالیَّةِ
capital gains tax (CGT)
تَخفیضاتٌ ضَریبیَّةٌ
tax cuts
إعفاءٌ مِن الضَرائِبِ
tax exemption
مَصلحةُ الضَّرائِبِ
inland revenue
مِضْرَبٌ (مَضارِبُ)
racket, bat; mallet
مُضارَبةٌ (مُضارَباتٌ)
speculation; partnership
مُضارَبةٌ (مُضارَباتٌ)
speculation; partnership
إضرابٌ (إضراباتٌ)
strike
إضرابٌ عَنِ الطَّعامِ
hunger strike
تَضارُبٌ
opposition, conflict; contradiction, inconsistency, discrepancy
اِضْطِرابٌ (اِضْطِراباتٌ)
riots, unrest, disturbance; confusion, muddle
اِضْطِراباتُ الطَّعامِ
eating disorder
مُضارِبٌ (مَضارِبونَ)
speculator
مُتَضارِبٌ
conflicting, incompatible, contradictory
مُضطَرِبٌ
disturbed, disrupted, unsettled, confused, uneasy; disorganised
ضَمِنَ – یضَمَنُ
to be or become responsible; to vouch, guarantee or safeguard; to
insure (sth)
ضَمَّنَ – یُضَمّنُ
to have something insured; to insert, include or enclose
تَضَمَّنَ – یَتَضَمَّنُ
to comprise, include, comprehend, contain; to embrace
تَضامنَ – یَتَضامَنُ
to be in accord; to have joint liability
ضِمْنَ
inside, within
ضَمانٌ
responsibility; guarantee, security, safeguard, insurance
ضَمانٌ إجتماعِيٌّ
social security
ضَمینٌ (ضُمناءُ / ضامِنونَ)
responsible, answerable, liable; guarantor
ضَمانَةٌ
guarantee, warranty, security; bail
تَضامُنٌ
mutuality; solidarity; joint liability
ضامِنٌ
responsible, liable; guarantor
مَضْمونٌ
guaranteed, insured
مُتَضامِنٌ
united, in solidarity; jointly liable
عجَزَ – یَعجِزُ
to be weak; to be unable or incapable
عَجَّزَ – یُعَجّزُ
to weaken, debilitate, disable, incapacitate, paralyse or cripple
أَعجزَ – یُعجِزُ
to weaken, debilitate, disable or incapacitate; to be impossible
اِستَعجزَ – یَستَعجِزُ
to deem someone incapable
عَجزٌ
weakness, incapacity, impotence; failure; shortage
عَجزٌ في میزانیّةِ الدَّوْلَةِ
budget deficit
عَجزٌ تِجارِيٌّ
trade deficit
قیمةُ العَجزِ
the amount or value of the deficit
عَجُزٌ (أَعجازٌ)
backside, rump, posteriors; tree stumps
عَجوزٌ (عَجائِزُ)
old woman; old man; old
إعجازٌ
inimitability of the Quran
عاجِزٌ (عَجَزَةٌ / عَواجِزُ)
physically weak, feeble, impotent
مُعْجِزَةٌ (مُعْجِزاتٌ)
miracle
عمَّ – یَعُمُّ
to be or become general, common or universal; to include, encompass or
extend
عَمَّمَ – یُعَمّمُ
to generalise; to popularise
تَعمَّمَ – یَتَعَمَّمُ
to put on a turban
اِعتَمَّ – یَعتَمُّ
to put on a turban
عِمامَةٌ (عَمائِمُ)
turban
عَمٌّ (أَعمامٌ)
paternal uncles
عَمَّةٌ (عَمّاتٌ)
paternal aunts
عُمومٌ
generality, universality
عُمومِيٌّ
public, universal, general
تَعمیمٌ
making something public; generalisation; popularisation
عامٌّ
public, general, universal
النَّقلُ العامُّ
public transport
الرَّأيُ العامُّ
public opinion
المُدَّعي العامُّ
the attorney general; public prosecutor
الْمَرافِقُ العامَّةُ
public utilities
عامَّةُ النَّاسِ
the masses
حَیاةٌ عامَّةٌ
public life
اِنتِخاباتٌ عامَّةٌ
general elections
عامَّةً / عُموماً / بِشكلٍ عامٍّ
generally, in general
عامّيٌّ
common, popular, vulgar, ordinary
العامّیَّةُ
colloquial language
عَوِرَ – یَعوِرُ
to lose an eye; to be or become one-eyed
عَوَّرَ – یُعَوِّرُ
to blind in one eye; to damage or spoil; to test the accuracy
أَعارَ – یُعیرُ
to lend or loan
تَعاوَرَ – یَتَعاورُ
to alternate or take turns; to seize or grip; to befall
اِعتَوَرَ – یَعتَوِرُ
to befall or affect; to shape, mould or form
اِستَعارَ – یَستَعیرُ
to borrow
عَوْرَةٌ (عَوْراتٌ)
defectiveness, faultiness, imperfection, weakness; pl: genitals
عَوارٌ
fault, defect, imperfection (Islamic Law)
عیرَةٌ
false (body parts)
أَعْوَرُ (عُورٌ)
one-eyed
إِعارَةٌ
lending
اِستِعارَةٌ
borrowing; metaphor
اِستِعارِيٌّ
metaphorical, figurative
مُعیرٌ
lender
مُسْتَعیرٌ (مُسْتَعیرونَ)
borrower
مُسْتَعارٌ
borrowed; false or artificial; figurative, metaphorical
اسمٌ مُسْتَعارٌ
pseudonym
تَحتَ اسمٍ مُستعارٍ
incognito
عاضَ – یَعوضُ
to compensate; to substitute or replace; to pay as a price
عَوَّض – یُعوِّضُ
to compensate; to substitute or replace; to pay as a price
عاوَضَ – یُعاوِضُ
to compensate; to substitute or replace; to pay as a price
أَعوضَ – یَعْوِضُ
to compensate; to substitute or replace; to pay as a price
تَعوَّضَ – یَتَعوَّضُ
to seek or receive compensation; to take or receive as a substitute
اِعتَوَضَ – یَعتَوِضُ
to take or receive as a substitute or compensation
اِسْتَعوَضَ – یَسْتَعوِضُ
to take as a substitute; to exchange or replace; to be compensated
لا یُعَوَّضُ
irreplaceable; irreparable
عِوَضٌ
substitute, exchange; compensation, indemnity
عِوَضاً عن
instead of
تَعویضٌ (تَعویضاتٌ)
compensation, reparations, damages; replacement, substitution
تَعویضاتُ الإقالَةِ
redundancy pay
التَّعویضاتُ المالِیَّةُ
financial reparations
اِسْتِعاضَةٌ
replacement, substitution, exchange
غَرِمَ – یَغرِمُ
to pay (a fine/tax); to suffer a loss
غَرَّمَ – یُغَرِّمُ
to fine or impose a fine
تَغَرّمَ – یَتَغَرَّمُ
to be fined
غُرمٌ
damage or loss
غَرامٌ
infatuation, love, passion
غَریمٌ (غُرَماءُ)
opponent, adversary; creditor
غَرامَةٌ (غَراماتٌ)
fine; compensation, damages
مَغرَمٌ (مَغارِمُ)
damages, loss; debt, fine
مُغرَمٌ بِ
enamoured, infatuated (with)
غَلا – یَغلو
to be excessive or to go too far; to become expensive
غَلّى – یُغَلّي
to raise the price of something
غالى – یُغالي
to be excessive; to overdo or exaggerate; to demand too high a price
أَغلى – یُغلي
to appreciate, value, praise highly, prize, treasure
تَغالى – یَتَغالى
to exceed the proper bounds; to be excessive; to exaggerate
اِسْتَغلى – یَسْتَغلي
to find (something) costly or expensive
غُلُوٌّ
extravagance, excess; exaggeration
غَلاءٌ
rise in prices; high cost, high price
مُغالاةٌ
extravagance, excess; exaggeration
إغْلاءٌ
admiration, esteem; high price
غالٍ
expensive, costly; dear, beloved
غَنِيَ – یَغنى
to be free from want; to be rich or wealthy; not to need
غَنّى – یُغَنّيُ
to sing or chant; to sing the praises or extol
أَغْنى – یُغني
to make free from want, enrich, profit or benefit; to suffice or be enough
تَغَنّى – یَتَغنّي
to sing or chant; to sing the praises or extol
اِغتَنى – یَغتَني
to become rich or gain riches
اِسْتَغنَى – یَسْتغني
to become rich; to be able to spare, to have no need; to get by or
manage
غَناءٌ / غِنىً
wealth, riches, affluence
غَنِيٌّ (أَغنِیاءُ)
rich, wealthy, prosperous
غِناءٌ
singing; song
أُغنیَّةٌ (أُغنیّاتٌ / أَغانٍ)
song, melody, tune
مُغَن
singer, vocalist
فلَّسَ – یُفَلّسُ
to declare someone bankrupt or insolvent
أَفلَسَ – یُفلِسُ
to be or become bankrupt or insolvent; to fail; to be ruined
فِلسٌ (فُلوسٌ)
fils (small coin); pl: money
تَفلیسٌ / إِفلاسٌ
bankruptcy
إشھارُ الإفلاسِ
notice of bankruptcy
مُفلِسٌ (مُفلِسونَ / مَفالیسُ)
bankrupt
أَفادَ – یُفیدُ
to benefit, help, be useful or profit; to notify, advise or inform
اِستَفادَ – یَستَفیدُ
to acquire, gain or learn; to derive benefit or profit from
أَفادَتِ الأَنْباءُ أنَّ . . .
the news stated that . . .
إِفادَةٌ (إفاداتٌ)
utility, benefit, advantage; notice, notification, information
اِسْتِفادَةٌ
utilization, use
فائِدَةٌ (فَوائِدُ)
interest (money); utility, benefit, advantage, gain, profit
مُفیدٌ
useful, beneficial, advantageous, profitable
مُفادٌ
contents; substance, meaning
مُعَدَّلُ الفائِدةِ التَّفضیلِيُّ
preferential rate of interest
قَرَضَ – یَقرِضُ
to cut, sever, bite or eat; to write poetry or eulogise
قَرَّضَ – یُقَرِّضُ
to cut, sever, bite or eat; to write poetry or eulogise
أَقرضَ – یُقرِضُ
to loan or lend money
اِنقَرَضَ – یَنقَرِضُ
to die out, perish or become extinct
اِقتَرضَ – یَقتَرضُ
to raise a loan, to borrow
اِستَقرَضَ – یَستَقرِضُ
to ask for a loan
قَرضٌ (قُروضٌ)
loan
قَرضٌ حَسَنٌ
interest-free loan
قَرضٌ دِراسِيٌّ
student loan
اِنقِراضٌ
extinction, disappearance
مُقرِضٌ (مُقرِضونَ)
lender, money lender
مُنقَرِضٌ
extinct, perished
قَسَّطَ – یُقَسّطُ
to distribute, to pay in instalments
أَقسطَ – یُقسِطُ
to act justly, fairly or equitably
قِسطٌ (أَقساطٌ)
justice, rightness, equity; part, share, instalments
تَقسیطٌ
payment in instalments
مُقسِطٌ
just, fair
قَشِفَ – یَقشِفُ
to live in squalor and misery; to pay no attention to cleanliness
قَشَّفَ – یُقَشّفُ
to become rough and chapped
فَ – یَتَقَشَّفُ
to lead an ascetic life; to become rough and chapped (of skin); to live
in squalor and misery
قِشفَةٌ (قِشَفٌ)
crust
تَقشُّفٌ
austerity, asceticism; a simple or primitive way of life
سیاسَةُ التَّقشُّفِ
austerity policy
مُكافَحةُ التَّقشُّفِ
anti-austerity
مُتَقشّفٌ
ascetical; roughened, chapped
إجراءاتٌ تقَشُّفِیَّةٌ
austerity measures
قصَدَ – یَقصِدُ
to aim or strive for; to proceed, go, pursue; to be economical or to save
أَقصدَ – یُقصِدُ
to induce to go; to compose poetry (qasidas)
تَقَصَّدَ – یَتَقَصَدُ
to be angry or mad; to break or be broken
اِنقَصَدَ – یَنقَصِدُ
to break or be broken
اِقْتَصَدَ – یَقتَصِدُ
to be frugal or save; to act as a mediator; to compose poetry (qasidas)
قَصدٌ
purpose, intent, object, goal, aim; endeavour
قَصیدَةٌ (قصائِدُ)
poetry; qasida1
مَقصَدٌ (مَقاصِدُ)
purpose, object, goal, intention; destination; significance
اِقتِصادٌ
economy; saving; thrift, providence
الاِقتِصادُ العالَمِيُّ
the global economy
الاِقتِصادُ الجَدیدُ
the new economy
اِقتِصادُ الحَجْمِ
economies of scale
اِقتصادِيٌّ
economic
إصْلاحٌ اِقتِصادِيٌّ
economic reform
الرَّفاهُ الاِقتِصادِيُّ
economic well-being
الاستقرارُ الاِقتصادِيُّ
economic stability
الإنتِعاشُ الاِقتصادِيُّ
economic recovery
التكامُلُ الاِقتِصادِيُّ
economic integration
نَشَّطَ الاِقتِصادِ / حفّزَ الاِقتِصادِ
to stimulate the economy
عُقوباتٌ اِقتِصادِیَّةٌ
economic sanctions
فرَضَ عُقوباتٍ اِقتِصادِیَّةٍ
to impose economic sanctions
اِقتِصادِيٌّ (اِقتِصادیّونَ)
economist
قاصِدٌ
direct, straight; easy
مَقصودٌ
intended, deliberate
كَثُرَ – یَكثُرُ
to outnumber; to increase or multiply; to happen frequently
كَثَّرَ – یُكَثّرُ
to increase, augment or multiply
كاثَرَ – یُكاثِرُ
to outnumber
أَكْثرَ – یُكثِرُ
to do much; to increase or augment
تَكاثَرَ – یَتَكاثَرُ
to rally together
اِستَكثَرَ – یَستَكثِرُ
to deem excessive; to begrudge; to demand much
كَثرَةٌ
large quantity, abundance, copiousness
كثیرٌ (كِثارٌ / كَثیرونَ)
much, many, numerous
تَكاثُرٌ
growth, increase, multiplication
كَسَدَ – یَكْسَدُ
to be stagnant; to sell badly; to find no market (to sell sth)
أَكسَدَ – یُكْسِدُ
to be dull or listless
كَسادٌ
recession, economic depression, slump, stagnation (market)
مَكَسَ – یَمْكُسُ
to collect taxes
ماكَسَ – یُماكِسُ
to haggle or bargain
مَكْسٌ (مُكوسٌ)
tax, toll, custom, duty
مَكّاسٌ
tax collector
مَوَّلَ – یُمَوِّلُ
to make rich; to finance
تَمَوَّلَ – یَتَموَّلُ
to be financed; to become rich or wealthy
مالٌ (أَمْوالٌ)
wealth, property, money, fortune, capital; revenue
مالِيٌّ
monetary, financial, fiscal
اِنھیارٌ مالِيٌّ
financial meltdown
مالِیَّةٌ
monetary affairs, finance; public revenue
مُساعدةٌ مالِیَّةٌ
financial aid
أَزمةٌ مالِیَّةٌ
financial crisis
التَّخْفیضاتُ المالِیَّةُ
financial cuts
العامُ المالِيُّ / السَّنةُ المالِیَّةُ
the financial year, the fiscal year
وَزیرُ المالِیّةِ
finance minister
غَسیلُ الأَمْوالِ
money laundering
تَمْویلٌ
funding; finance
مُمَوِّلٌ (مُمَوِّلونَ)
financier; taxpayer
نَتَجَ – یَنتُجُ
to produce, manufacture; to bring forth; to follow, result or ensue
أَنتَجَ – یُنتِجُ
to bring forth, generate or yield; to originate
اِستَنتَجَ – یَسْتَنتِجُ
to conclude, gather, deduce or derive
نِتاجٌ
brood, litter, offspring
نَتیجةٌ (نَتائِجُ)
result, conclusion, consequence, outcome; product; effect; proceeds,
gain, profit
نَتیجةً لِ
as a result of (plus idafa)
إِنتاجٌ
production, producing, generation, manufacture, cultivation
ناتِجٌ
resulting, following, proceeding, deriving
النّاتِجُ المَحَلّيُّ الِإجْماليُّ / إِجمالِيُّ النّاتِجِ الدّاخِلِيِّ
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
اِستِنتاجٌ (اِستِنتاجاتٌ)
inference, deduction, conclusion
مَنتوجٌ (مَنتوجاتٌ)
product, creation; work, production
مُنتِجٌ
producing; fertile; maker, manufacturer, producer
مُنتَجاتٌ
products; proceeds, returns, yields
مُنتَجات زِراعِیَّةٌ
agricultural products, farming products
نَقَدَ – یَنقُدُ
to pay in cash; to criticise or examine critically; to peck
ناقَدَ – یُناقِدُ
to call to account
أَنْقدَ – یَنقُدُ
to pay
اِنتَقَدَ – یَنتَقِدُ
to criticise or find fault; to take exception or disapprove
نَقدٌ (نُقودٌ)
cash; money, coins, change; criticism
اِحْتیاطاتُ النَّقدِ الأَجنَبِيِّ
foreign currency reserves
صُنْدوقُ النَّقدِ
fund
صُنْدوقُ النَّقدِ الدُوَلِيِّ
the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
نَقدٌ أَدَبِيٌّ
literary criticism
ناقِدٌ (نُقّادٌ)
critic, reviewer
اِنتِقادٌ (اِنتِقاداتٌ)
objection, exception, criticism, critique, disapproval
نَمى – یَنْمي
to grow, increase or multiply; to progress; to thrive or prosper
نَمَّى – یُنَمّي
to make grow or increase; to promote or advance
أَنْمى – یُنْمي
to make grow or increase; to promote or advance
اِنْتَمى – یَنْتَمي
to be descended from; to be related or associated; to depend or be
dependent; to belong
نَماءٌ / نَميٌ / نُمُوٌّ
growth, expansion, increase, augmentation
تَنمِیَةٌ
growth, expansion, increase, augmentation; promotion, advancement
نامٍ
growing, increasing
الدُّوَلُ النّامِیَةُ
developing countries
إِنْماءٌ
expansion, increase, intensification; promotion, raising
اِنْتِماءٌ
membership; belonging
نامِیَةٌ (نوامٍ)
growth; tumour, morbid growth
النَّوامي السَّرَطانیَّةُ
cancerous growths
مُنْتَمٍ
belonging, pertaining to
اللّامُنتَمي
the outsider
ھَبَطَ – یَھبِطُ
to descend, go down, fall down, sink or settle
أَھْبطَ – یُھبِطُ
to cause to sink; to descend; to lower or throw down
ھَبْطٌ / ھُبوطٌ
reduction, lowering, decrease, decline
مَھبِطٌ (مَھابِطُ)
place of descent, landing place
وَدَعَ – یَدَعُ
to put down or deposit; to leave; to give up or omit
وَدَّعَ – یُوَدِّعُ
to see off, take leave or bid farewell
أَودَعَ – یودِعُ
to put down, lay down, lodge or deposit; to entrust
