***Work, business and economics 5 Flashcards
1
Q
تَحتَ تصَرُّفِ . . .
A
at the disposal of . . .
2
Q
حُسنُ التَّصَرُّفِ
A
good behaviour
3
Q
سوءُ التَّصرُّفِ
A
bad behaviour
4
Q
اِنصِرافٌ
A
leave, departure; aversion; abstention
5
Q
اِنصِرِفْ!
A
Go! Get lost! (imperative)
6
Q
مَصْروفٌ (مَصْروفاتٌ / مَصاریفُ)
A
expenses, expenditure, costs; devoted, dedicated
7
Q
مَصْروفُ الْجیبِ
A
pocket money
8
Q
مُنْصَرِفٌ
A
fully inflected (word)
9
Q
مُنْصَرَفٌ / اِنصِرافٌ
A
departure, leave
10
Q
ضَبطَ – یَضبِطُ
A
to grab, grasp, seize or catch; to control
11
Q
ضَبْطٌ
A
capture, detention, restraint, suppression
12
Q
الضَّوابطُ
A
controls
13
Q
ضَخُمَ – یَضخُمُ
A
to be or become big; large, gross, voluminous
14
Q
ضَخَّمَ – یُضَخَّمُ
A
to inflate; to blow up
15
Q
تَضَخَّمَ – یَتَضَخَّمُ
A
to swell, expand or distend
16
Q
ضَخْمٌ (ضِخامٌ)
A
big, large, great, heavy; magnificent, splendid
17
Q
ضَخامَةٌ
A
greatness, heaviness, volume; obesity; pomp, splendour
18
Q
تَضخیمٌ
A
inflating
19
Q
تَضَخُّمٌ
A
inflation, expansion, swelling
20
Q
مُعَدَّلُ التَّضَخُّمِ
A
rate of inflation
21
Q
ضَرَبَ – یَضرِبُ
A
to beat, strike, shoot or fire; to play (an instrument); to impose (tax)
22
Q
ضرَّبَ – یُضَرِّبُ
A
to mix or blend; to cause trouble
23
Q
ضارَبَ – یُضارِبُ
A
to contend, vie or fight; to speculate
24
Q
أَضربَ – یُضرِبُ
A
to go on strike; to leave, abandon, forsake or turn away
25
تضارَبَ – یتضارَبُ
to come to blows; to fight or clash; to strike one another
26
اِضْطَرَبَ – یَضطرِبُ
to clash; to be or become agitated; to surge; to be upset or restless
27
ضَربٌ (ضُروبٌ)
beating, striking, hitting; species, variety
28
ضَربَةٌ (ضَرباتٌ)
a blow, knock, punch, push, shove or strike
29
ضَربَةٌ اِسْتِباقیّةٌ
pre-emptive strike
30
ضَریبَةٌ (ضَرائِبُ)
tax, duty, levy
31
ضَریبَةُ الدَّخلِ
income tax
32
ضَریبَةُ التَّرِكاتِ / ضَریبَةُ الإرثِ
inheritance tax
33
ضَریبَةٌ عَقارِیَّةٌ
property tax
34
ضَریبَةُ الْقیمةِ الْمُضافَةِ
value added tax (VAT)
35
ضَریبَةُ الأَرْباحِ الرَّأْسمالیَّةِ
capital gains tax (CGT)
36
تَخفیضاتٌ ضَریبیَّةٌ
tax cuts
37
إعفاءٌ مِن الضَرائِبِ
tax exemption
38
مَصلحةُ الضَّرائِبِ
inland revenue
39
مِضْرَبٌ (مَضارِبُ)
racket, bat; mallet
40
مُضارَبةٌ (مُضارَباتٌ)
speculation; partnership
41
مُضارَبةٌ (مُضارَباتٌ)
speculation; partnership
42
إضرابٌ (إضراباتٌ)
strike
43
إضرابٌ عَنِ الطَّعامِ
hunger strike
44
تَضارُبٌ
opposition, conflict; contradiction, inconsistency, discrepancy
45
اِضْطِرابٌ (اِضْطِراباتٌ)
riots, unrest, disturbance; confusion, muddle
46
اِضْطِراباتُ الطَّعامِ
eating disorder
47
مُضارِبٌ (مَضارِبونَ)
speculator
48
مُتَضارِبٌ
conflicting, incompatible, contradictory
49
مُضطَرِبٌ
disturbed, disrupted, unsettled, confused, uneasy; disorganised
50
ضَمِنَ – یضَمَنُ
to be or become responsible; to vouch, guarantee or safeguard; to
insure (sth)
51
ضَمَّنَ – یُضَمّنُ
to have something insured; to insert, include or enclose
52
تَضَمَّنَ – یَتَضَمَّنُ
to comprise, include, comprehend, contain; to embrace
53
تَضامنَ – یَتَضامَنُ
to be in accord; to have joint liability
54
ضِمْنَ
inside, within
55
ضَمانٌ
responsibility; guarantee, security, safeguard, insurance
56
ضَمانٌ إجتماعِيٌّ
social security
57
ضَمینٌ (ضُمناءُ / ضامِنونَ)
responsible, answerable, liable; guarantor
58
ضَمانَةٌ
guarantee, warranty, security; bail
59
تَضامُنٌ
mutuality; solidarity; joint liability
60
ضامِنٌ
responsible, liable; guarantor
61
مَضْمونٌ
guaranteed, insured
62
مُتَضامِنٌ
united, in solidarity; jointly liable
63
عجَزَ – یَعجِزُ
to be weak; to be unable or incapable
64
عَجَّزَ – یُعَجّزُ
to weaken, debilitate, disable, incapacitate, paralyse or cripple
65
أَعجزَ – یُعجِزُ
to weaken, debilitate, disable or incapacitate; to be impossible
66
اِستَعجزَ – یَستَعجِزُ
to deem someone incapable
67
عَجزٌ
weakness, incapacity, impotence; failure; shortage
68
عَجزٌ في میزانیّةِ الدَّوْلَةِ
budget deficit
69
عَجزٌ تِجارِيٌّ
trade deficit
70
قیمةُ العَجزِ
the amount or value of the deficit
71
عَجُزٌ (أَعجازٌ)
backside, rump, posteriors; tree stumps
72
عَجوزٌ (عَجائِزُ)
old woman; old man; old
73
إعجازٌ
inimitability of the Quran
74
عاجِزٌ (عَجَزَةٌ / عَواجِزُ)
physically weak, feeble, impotent
75
مُعْجِزَةٌ (مُعْجِزاتٌ)
miracle
76
عمَّ – یَعُمُّ
to be or become general, common or universal; to include, encompass or
extend
77
عَمَّمَ – یُعَمّمُ
to generalise; to popularise
78
تَعمَّمَ – یَتَعَمَّمُ
to put on a turban
79
اِعتَمَّ – یَعتَمُّ
to put on a turban
80
عِمامَةٌ (عَمائِمُ)
turban
81
عَمٌّ (أَعمامٌ)
paternal uncles
82
عَمَّةٌ (عَمّاتٌ)
paternal aunts
83
عُمومٌ
generality, universality
84
عُمومِيٌّ
public, universal, general
85
تَعمیمٌ
making something public; generalisation; popularisation
86
عامٌّ
public, general, universal
87
النَّقلُ العامُّ
public transport
88
الرَّأيُ العامُّ
public opinion
89
المُدَّعي العامُّ
the attorney general; public prosecutor
90
الْمَرافِقُ العامَّةُ
public utilities
91
عامَّةُ النَّاسِ
the masses
92
حَیاةٌ عامَّةٌ
public life
93
اِنتِخاباتٌ عامَّةٌ
general elections
94
عامَّةً / عُموماً / بِشكلٍ عامٍّ
generally, in general
95
عامّيٌّ
common, popular, vulgar, ordinary
96
العامّیَّةُ
colloquial language
97
عَوِرَ – یَعوِرُ
to lose an eye; to be or become one-eyed
98
عَوَّرَ – یُعَوِّرُ
to blind in one eye; to damage or spoil; to test the accuracy
99
أَعارَ – یُعیرُ
to lend or loan
100
تَعاوَرَ – یَتَعاورُ
to alternate or take turns; to seize or grip; to befall
101
اِعتَوَرَ – یَعتَوِرُ
to befall or affect; to shape, mould or form
102
اِستَعارَ – یَستَعیرُ
to borrow
103
عَوْرَةٌ (عَوْراتٌ)
defectiveness, faultiness, imperfection, weakness; pl: genitals
104
عَوارٌ
fault, defect, imperfection (Islamic Law)
105
عیرَةٌ
false (body parts)
106
أَعْوَرُ (عُورٌ)
one-eyed
107
إِعارَةٌ
lending
108
اِستِعارَةٌ
borrowing; metaphor
109
اِستِعارِيٌّ
metaphorical, figurative
110
مُعیرٌ
lender
111
مُسْتَعیرٌ (مُسْتَعیرونَ)
borrower
112
مُسْتَعارٌ
borrowed; false or artificial; figurative, metaphorical
113
اسمٌ مُسْتَعارٌ
pseudonym
114
تَحتَ اسمٍ مُستعارٍ
incognito
115
عاضَ – یَعوضُ
to compensate; to substitute or replace; to pay as a price
116
عَوَّض – یُعوِّضُ
to compensate; to substitute or replace; to pay as a price
117
عاوَضَ – یُعاوِضُ
to compensate; to substitute or replace; to pay as a price
118
أَعوضَ – یَعْوِضُ
to compensate; to substitute or replace; to pay as a price
119
تَعوَّضَ – یَتَعوَّضُ
to seek or receive compensation; to take or receive as a substitute
120
اِعتَوَضَ – یَعتَوِضُ
to take or receive as a substitute or compensation
121
اِسْتَعوَضَ – یَسْتَعوِضُ
to take as a substitute; to exchange or replace; to be compensated
122
لا یُعَوَّضُ
irreplaceable; irreparable
123
عِوَضٌ
substitute, exchange; compensation, indemnity
124
عِوَضاً عن
instead of
125
تَعویضٌ (تَعویضاتٌ)
compensation, reparations, damages; replacement, substitution
126
تَعویضاتُ الإقالَةِ
redundancy pay
127
التَّعویضاتُ المالِیَّةُ
financial reparations
128
اِسْتِعاضَةٌ
replacement, substitution, exchange
129
غَرِمَ – یَغرِمُ
to pay (a fine/tax); to suffer a loss
130
غَرَّمَ – یُغَرِّمُ
to fine or impose a fine
131
تَغَرّمَ – یَتَغَرَّمُ
to be fined
132
غُرمٌ
damage or loss
133
غَرامٌ
infatuation, love, passion
134
غَریمٌ (غُرَماءُ)
opponent, adversary; creditor
135
غَرامَةٌ (غَراماتٌ)
fine; compensation, damages
136
مَغرَمٌ (مَغارِمُ)
damages, loss; debt, fine
137
مُغرَمٌ بِ
enamoured, infatuated (with)
138
غَلا – یَغلو
to be excessive or to go too far; to become expensive
139
غَلّى – یُغَلّي
to raise the price of something
140
غالى – یُغالي
to be excessive; to overdo or exaggerate; to demand too high a price
141
أَغلى – یُغلي
to appreciate, value, praise highly, prize, treasure
142
تَغالى – یَتَغالى
to exceed the proper bounds; to be excessive; to exaggerate
143
اِسْتَغلى – یَسْتَغلي
to find (something) costly or expensive
144
غُلُوٌّ
extravagance, excess; exaggeration
145
غَلاءٌ
rise in prices; high cost, high price
146
مُغالاةٌ
extravagance, excess; exaggeration
147
إغْلاءٌ
admiration, esteem; high price
148
غالٍ
expensive, costly; dear, beloved
149
غَنِيَ – یَغنى
to be free from want; to be rich or wealthy; not to need
150
غَنّى – یُغَنّيُ
to sing or chant; to sing the praises or extol
151
أَغْنى – یُغني
to make free from want, enrich, profit or benefit; to suffice or be enough
152
تَغَنّى – یَتَغنّي
to sing or chant; to sing the praises or extol
153
اِغتَنى – یَغتَني
to become rich or gain riches
154
اِسْتَغنَى – یَسْتغني
to become rich; to be able to spare, to have no need; to get by or
manage
155
غَناءٌ / غِنىً
wealth, riches, affluence
156
غَنِيٌّ (أَغنِیاءُ)
rich, wealthy, prosperous
157
غِناءٌ
singing; song
158
أُغنیَّةٌ (أُغنیّاتٌ / أَغانٍ)
song, melody, tune
159
مُغَن
singer, vocalist
160
فلَّسَ – یُفَلّسُ
to declare someone bankrupt or insolvent
161
أَفلَسَ – یُفلِسُ
to be or become bankrupt or insolvent; to fail; to be ruined
162
فِلسٌ (فُلوسٌ)
fils (small coin); pl: money
163
تَفلیسٌ / إِفلاسٌ
bankruptcy
164
إشھارُ الإفلاسِ
notice of bankruptcy
165
مُفلِسٌ (مُفلِسونَ / مَفالیسُ)
bankrupt
166
أَفادَ – یُفیدُ
to benefit, help, be useful or profit; to notify, advise or inform
167
اِستَفادَ – یَستَفیدُ
to acquire, gain or learn; to derive benefit or profit from
168
أَفادَتِ الأَنْباءُ أنَّ . . .
the news stated that . . .
169
إِفادَةٌ (إفاداتٌ)
utility, benefit, advantage; notice, notification, information
170
اِسْتِفادَةٌ
utilization, use
171
فائِدَةٌ (فَوائِدُ)
interest (money); utility, benefit, advantage, gain, profit
172
مُفیدٌ
useful, beneficial, advantageous, profitable
173
مُفادٌ
contents; substance, meaning
174
مُعَدَّلُ الفائِدةِ التَّفضیلِيُّ
preferential rate of interest
175
قَرَضَ – یَقرِضُ
to cut, sever, bite or eat; to write poetry or eulogise
176
قَرَّضَ – یُقَرِّضُ
to cut, sever, bite or eat; to write poetry or eulogise
177
أَقرضَ – یُقرِضُ
to loan or lend money
178
اِنقَرَضَ – یَنقَرِضُ
to die out, perish or become extinct
179
اِقتَرضَ – یَقتَرضُ
to raise a loan, to borrow
180
اِستَقرَضَ – یَستَقرِضُ
to ask for a loan
181
قَرضٌ (قُروضٌ)
loan
182
قَرضٌ حَسَنٌ
interest-free loan
183
قَرضٌ دِراسِيٌّ
student loan
184
اِنقِراضٌ
extinction, disappearance
185
مُقرِضٌ (مُقرِضونَ)
lender, money lender
186
مُنقَرِضٌ
extinct, perished
187
قَسَّطَ – یُقَسّطُ
to distribute, to pay in instalments
188
أَقسطَ – یُقسِطُ
to act justly, fairly or equitably
189
قِسطٌ (أَقساطٌ)
justice, rightness, equity; part, share, instalments
190
تَقسیطٌ
payment in instalments
191
مُقسِطٌ
just, fair
192
قَشِفَ – یَقشِفُ
to live in squalor and misery; to pay no attention to cleanliness
193
قَشَّفَ – یُقَشّفُ
to become rough and chapped
194
فَ – یَتَقَشَّفُ
to lead an ascetic life; to become rough and chapped (of skin); to live
in squalor and misery
195
قِشفَةٌ (قِشَفٌ)
crust
196
تَقشُّفٌ
austerity, asceticism; a simple or primitive way of life
197
سیاسَةُ التَّقشُّفِ
austerity policy
198
مُكافَحةُ التَّقشُّفِ
anti-austerity
199
مُتَقشّفٌ
ascetical; roughened, chapped
200
إجراءاتٌ تقَشُّفِیَّةٌ
austerity measures
201
قصَدَ – یَقصِدُ
to aim or strive for; to proceed, go, pursue; to be economical or to save
202
أَقصدَ – یُقصِدُ
to induce to go; to compose poetry (qasidas)
203
تَقَصَّدَ – یَتَقَصَدُ
to be angry or mad; to break or be broken
204
اِنقَصَدَ – یَنقَصِدُ
to break or be broken
205
اِقْتَصَدَ – یَقتَصِدُ
to be frugal or save; to act as a mediator; to compose poetry (qasidas)
206
قَصدٌ
purpose, intent, object, goal, aim; endeavour
207
قَصیدَةٌ (قصائِدُ)
poetry; qasida1
208
مَقصَدٌ (مَقاصِدُ)
purpose, object, goal, intention; destination; significance
209
اِقتِصادٌ
economy; saving; thrift, providence
210
الاِقتِصادُ العالَمِيُّ
the global economy
211
الاِقتِصادُ الجَدیدُ
the new economy
212
اِقتِصادُ الحَجْمِ
economies of scale
213
اِقتصادِيٌّ
economic
214
إصْلاحٌ اِقتِصادِيٌّ
economic reform
215
الرَّفاهُ الاِقتِصادِيُّ
economic well-being
216
الاستقرارُ الاِقتصادِيُّ
economic stability
217
الإنتِعاشُ الاِقتصادِيُّ
economic recovery
218
التكامُلُ الاِقتِصادِيُّ
economic integration
219
نَشَّطَ الاِقتِصادِ / حفّزَ الاِقتِصادِ
to stimulate the economy
220
عُقوباتٌ اِقتِصادِیَّةٌ
economic sanctions
221
فرَضَ عُقوباتٍ اِقتِصادِیَّةٍ
to impose economic sanctions
222
اِقتِصادِيٌّ (اِقتِصادیّونَ)
economist
223
قاصِدٌ
direct, straight; easy
224
مَقصودٌ
intended, deliberate
225
كَثُرَ – یَكثُرُ
to outnumber; to increase or multiply; to happen frequently
226
كَثَّرَ – یُكَثّرُ
to increase, augment or multiply
227
كاثَرَ – یُكاثِرُ
to outnumber
228
أَكْثرَ – یُكثِرُ
to do much; to increase or augment
229
تَكاثَرَ – یَتَكاثَرُ
to rally together
230
اِستَكثَرَ – یَستَكثِرُ
to deem excessive; to begrudge; to demand much
231
كَثرَةٌ
large quantity, abundance, copiousness
232
كثیرٌ (كِثارٌ / كَثیرونَ)
much, many, numerous
233
تَكاثُرٌ
growth, increase, multiplication
234
كَسَدَ – یَكْسَدُ
to be stagnant; to sell badly; to find no market (to sell sth)
235
أَكسَدَ – یُكْسِدُ
to be dull or listless
236
كَسادٌ
recession, economic depression, slump, stagnation (market)
237
مَكَسَ – یَمْكُسُ
to collect taxes
238
ماكَسَ – یُماكِسُ
to haggle or bargain
239
مَكْسٌ (مُكوسٌ)
tax, toll, custom, duty
240
مَكّاسٌ
tax collector
241
مَوَّلَ – یُمَوِّلُ
to make rich; to finance
242
تَمَوَّلَ – یَتَموَّلُ
to be financed; to become rich or wealthy
243
مالٌ (أَمْوالٌ)
wealth, property, money, fortune, capital; revenue
244
مالِيٌّ
monetary, financial, fiscal
245
اِنھیارٌ مالِيٌّ
financial meltdown
246
مالِیَّةٌ
monetary affairs, finance; public revenue
247
مُساعدةٌ مالِیَّةٌ
financial aid
248
أَزمةٌ مالِیَّةٌ
financial crisis
249
التَّخْفیضاتُ المالِیَّةُ
financial cuts
250
العامُ المالِيُّ / السَّنةُ المالِیَّةُ
the financial year, the fiscal year
251
وَزیرُ المالِیّةِ
finance minister
252
غَسیلُ الأَمْوالِ
money laundering
253
تَمْویلٌ
funding; finance
254
مُمَوِّلٌ (مُمَوِّلونَ)
financier; taxpayer
255
نَتَجَ – یَنتُجُ
to produce, manufacture; to bring forth; to follow, result or ensue
256
أَنتَجَ – یُنتِجُ
to bring forth, generate or yield; to originate
257
اِستَنتَجَ – یَسْتَنتِجُ
to conclude, gather, deduce or derive
258
نِتاجٌ
brood, litter, offspring
259
نَتیجةٌ (نَتائِجُ)
result, conclusion, consequence, outcome; product; effect; proceeds,
gain, profit
260
نَتیجةً لِ
as a result of (plus idafa)
261
إِنتاجٌ
production, producing, generation, manufacture, cultivation
262
ناتِجٌ
resulting, following, proceeding, deriving
263
النّاتِجُ المَحَلّيُّ الِإجْماليُّ / إِجمالِيُّ النّاتِجِ الدّاخِلِيِّ
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
264
اِستِنتاجٌ (اِستِنتاجاتٌ)
inference, deduction, conclusion
265
مَنتوجٌ (مَنتوجاتٌ)
product, creation; work, production
266
مُنتِجٌ
producing; fertile; maker, manufacturer, producer
267
مُنتَجاتٌ
products; proceeds, returns, yields
268
مُنتَجات زِراعِیَّةٌ
agricultural products, farming products
269
نَقَدَ – یَنقُدُ
to pay in cash; to criticise or examine critically; to peck
270
ناقَدَ – یُناقِدُ
to call to account
271
أَنْقدَ – یَنقُدُ
to pay
272
اِنتَقَدَ – یَنتَقِدُ
to criticise or find fault; to take exception or disapprove
273
نَقدٌ (نُقودٌ)
cash; money, coins, change; criticism
274
اِحْتیاطاتُ النَّقدِ الأَجنَبِيِّ
foreign currency reserves
275
صُنْدوقُ النَّقدِ
fund
276
صُنْدوقُ النَّقدِ الدُوَلِيِّ
the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
277
نَقدٌ أَدَبِيٌّ
literary criticism
278
ناقِدٌ (نُقّادٌ)
critic, reviewer
279
اِنتِقادٌ (اِنتِقاداتٌ)
objection, exception, criticism, critique, disapproval
280
نَمى – یَنْمي
to grow, increase or multiply; to progress; to thrive or prosper
281
نَمَّى – یُنَمّي
to make grow or increase; to promote or advance
282
أَنْمى – یُنْمي
to make grow or increase; to promote or advance
283
اِنْتَمى – یَنْتَمي
to be descended from; to be related or associated; to depend or be
dependent; to belong
284
نَماءٌ / نَميٌ / نُمُوٌّ
growth, expansion, increase, augmentation
285
تَنمِیَةٌ
growth, expansion, increase, augmentation; promotion, advancement
286
نامٍ
growing, increasing
287
الدُّوَلُ النّامِیَةُ
developing countries
288
إِنْماءٌ
expansion, increase, intensification; promotion, raising
289
اِنْتِماءٌ
membership; belonging
290
نامِیَةٌ (نوامٍ)
growth; tumour, morbid growth
291
النَّوامي السَّرَطانیَّةُ
cancerous growths
292
مُنْتَمٍ
belonging, pertaining to
293
اللّامُنتَمي
the outsider
294
ھَبَطَ – یَھبِطُ
to descend, go down, fall down, sink or settle
295
أَھْبطَ – یُھبِطُ
to cause to sink; to descend; to lower or throw down
296
ھَبْطٌ / ھُبوطٌ
reduction, lowering, decrease, decline
297
مَھبِطٌ (مَھابِطُ)
place of descent, landing place
298
وَدَعَ – یَدَعُ
to put down or deposit; to leave; to give up or omit
299
وَدَّعَ – یُوَدِّعُ
to see off, take leave or bid farewell
300
أَودَعَ – یودِعُ
to put down, lay down, lodge or deposit; to entrust
