***Politics Flashcards
إرھاصٌ (إرھاصاتٌ)
precursors, indicators; catalysts
أَمَّرَ – یُؤَمّرُ
to invest with authority; to make someone an emir
تَأمّرَ – یَتَأمَّرُ
to come to power
تَآمرَ – یَتَآمَرُ
to plot or conspire; to take counsel or consult
اِئتَمرَ – یَأتَمِرُ
to deliberate; to take counsel; to plot or conspire
أَمرٌ (أَوامِرُ)
an order or decree; power
أَمرٌ واقِعٌ
fait accompli
تَحتَ أَمرِكَ
at your service
إمارةٌ (إماراتٌ)
emirate
أَمیرٌ (أُمَراءُ)
prince, commander, emir
أَمیرةٌ (أَمیراتٌ)
princess
مُؤامَرَةٌ (مُؤامَراتٌ)
plot, conspiracy
تآمُرٌ
plot, conspiracy
اِستِمارَةٌ (اِستِماراتٌ)
a form
مُتآمِرونَ
conspirators
مُؤتَمَرٌ (مُؤتَمَراتٌ)
conference, convention, congress
أَمَّ – یَؤُمُّ
to lead in prayer; to lead the way
أَمَّمَ – یُؤَمّمُ
to nationalise
اُمٌّ (اُمَّھاتٌ)
mother; origin, source
أُمَّةٌ (أُمَمٌ)
a nation or people
أُمّةُ مُحمَّدٍ
Muhammad’s nation
الأُمَمُ المُتَّحِدةُ
United Nations (UN)
مَجْلِسُ الأمنِ التّابِعُ لِلأُمَمِ المُتّحِدَةِ
United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
الجَمعیّةُ العامّةُ التابِعَةُ لِلأُمَمِ المُتّحِدَةِ
UN General Assembly (UNGA)
المیثاقُ الأُمَمِيُّ
UN Charter
اللَّجْنَةُ الخاصّةُ باِلأُمَمِ المُتّحِدَةِ
UN Special Commission
بَعثةُ الأُمَمِ المتّحِدَةِ
UN mission
أُمّيٌّ أُمّیّونَ
illiterate, uneducated
أُمومَةٌ
motherhood, maternity
أَمامَ
in front of, in the presence of (prep)
أَمامِيٌّ
front, fore-, anterior
إمامٌ (أَئِمَّةٌ)
leader; Imam, prayer leader
تأمیمٌ
nationalisation
بدَرَ – یَبدُرُ
to come unexpectedly
بادَرَ – یُبادِرُ
to embark; to enter
اِبتَدَرَ – یَبتَدِرُ
to hurry or rush; to anticipate
بَدْرٌ (بُدورٌ)
full moon
مُبادَرَةٌ (مُبادَراتٌ)
initiative, enterprise
بَرْلَمانٌ
parliament
دَوْرَةٌ بَرْلمانِیَّةٌ
parliamentary term or session
دَوْرَةٌ بَرْلمانِیَّةٌ
parliamentary term or session
بَطَشَ – یَبطُشُ / یَبطِشُ
to attack violently, to hit or strike
بَطْشَةٌ
impact
بَطْشَةٌ
impact
اِنبَعَثَ – یَنبعِثُ
to be sent out, dispatched or delegated; to arise or develop
اِبتَعَثَ – یَبتَعِثُ
to send or dispatch
اِبتَعَثَ – یَبتَعِثُ
to send or dispatch
باعِثٌ (بواعِثُ)
incentive, motive, cause
مَبْعوثٌ (مَبْعوثونَ)
delegate, envoy; dispatched
مَبْعوثٌ خاصٌّ
special envoy
مَبْعوثٌ خاصٌّ
special envoy
بَلَدَ – یَبلُدُ
to be stupid or dull-witted
تَبالدَ – یَتَبالَدُ
to feign stupidity
تَبالدَ – یَتَبالَدُ
to feign stupidity
بَلَدٌ (بِلادٌ / بُلْدانٌ)
country, town, city, place
بَلدَةٌ (بَلداتٌ)
town, city, place, rural township
بَلدَةٌ (بَلداتٌ)
town, city, place, rural township
بَلَدِیَّةٌ (بَلَدِیَّاتٌ)
municipality, council
دارُ البلَدِیَّةِ
town hall, council, municipality
بَلادَةٌ
stupidity, silliness
جَبَرَ – یَجْبُرُ
to restore; to force or compel
جَبَّرَ – یُجَبّرُ
to set (broken bones)
أَجبرَ – یُجبِرُ
to force or compel
تَجبَّرَ – یَتَجبَّرُ
to demonstrate one’s strength; to oppress
تَجبَّرَ – یَتَجبَّرُ
to demonstrate one’s strength; to oppress
عِلمُ الجَبرِ
algebra
جبّارٌ (جبّارونَ)
giant, collosal; tyrant, oppressor; omnipotent (God)
إِجبارٌ
compulsion, coercion
إِجبارِيٌّ
compulsory, obligatory
مُجبَرٌ
compelled
مُجبَرٌ
compelled
جابَھَ – یُجابِھُ
to face or confront; to oppose or defy
جَبھَةٌ (جَبھاتٌ)
front (political, military), movement; forehead
جَبھَةٌ (جَبھاتٌ)
front (political, military), movement; forehead
جَبھَةُ الْقِتالِ
battlefield
جَبھَةُ الإنقاذِ الإسْلامِيِّ
the Islamic Salvation Front
جَلَسَ – یَجلِسُ
to sit down
جَلَسَ – یَجلِسُ
to sit down
جالَسَ – یُجالِسُ
to sit or keep someone company
أَجلسَ – یُجلِسُ
to seat, to ask or make someone sit down
جَلسَةٌ (جَلساتٌ)
session (parliament); party, gathering
مَجلِسٌ (مجالِسُ)
session, meeting, party; commission, council
مَجلِسٌ (مجالِسُ)
session, meeting, party; commission, council
مَجلِسُ الشُّیوخِ
Senate
مَجلِسُ الشُّیوخِ
Senate
مَجلِسُ النُّوّابِ
parliament, Council of MPs
مَجلِسُ التَّعاوُنِ الخَلیجِيِّ
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
مَجلِسُ التَّعاوُنِ الخَلیجِيِّ
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
الدُّوَل الخَمْسُ ذاتُ العُضْویّةِ الدَائِمةِ في مَجلِسِ الأَمْنِ
the Five Permanent States of the Security Council
جالِسٌ (جُلوسٌ)
sitting
حَدا – یَحدو
to urge, egg on, prompt or induce
تَحَدَّى – یَتَحَدَّى
to challenge or compete; to defy or resist; to provoke or incite
تَحَدَّى – یَتَحَدَّى
to challenge or compete; to defy or resist; to provoke or incite
مُتَحَدٍّ
challenger
مُتَحَدٍّ
challenger
حَرَّ – یَحِرُّ
to be hot
حَرَّرَ – یُحَرِّرُ
to liberate or set free; to write, revise or edit
تَحرَّرَ – یَتَحَرِّرُ
to become free; to be liberated
حَرٌّ
heat, warmth
حَرٌّ
heat, warmth
حُرٌّ (أَحْرارٌ)
noble, pure, unadulterated; a freeman; free, independent; liberal
حُرِّیَّةٌ (حُرِّیَّاتٌ)
freedom, liberty, independence
حُرِّیَّةُ الفِكرِ
freedom of thought
حُرِّیَّةُ الاِعتِقادِ
freedom of belief
حُرِّیَّةُ الكلامِ
freedom of speech
حُرِّیَّةُ التَّعبیرِ
freedom of expression
حُرِّیَّةُ الرَّأيِ
freedom of opinion
حُرِّیَّةُ الرَّأيِ
freedom of opinion
حُرِّیَّةُ التَّجَمُّعِ
freedom of assembly
حریرٌ (حرائِرُ)
silk
حریرٌ (حرائِرُ)
silk
حَرارَةٌ
heat, temperature; warmth; a fever
مقیاسُ الحَرارَةِ
thermometer
وَحْدَةٌ حَراریَّةٌ (حُرَارِیّاتٌ / السُّعرات الحَرَاریَّة)
calorie
حُریْرَةٌ (حُرَیْراتٌ)
calorie
حارٌّ
hot
مُحَرِّرٌ (مُحَرِّرونَ)
liberator; editor
حَرَّكَ – یُحَرِّكُ
to vowelise or put a vowel on a consonant; to move or drive; to awaken
حَرَّكَ – یُحَرِّكُ
to vowelise or put a vowel on a consonant; to move or drive; to awaken
تَحرَّكَ – یَتَحَرَّكُ
to move or set in motion
حَرَكَةُ التَّحْریرِ الوطَنِيِّ الفلِسْطینِيّ / فَتح
FATAH: Palestinian Liberation Movement
تَحَرُّكٌ (تَحَرُّكاتٌ)
movement, motion; departure
مُحَرِّكٌ (مُحرِّكاتٌ)
agent; instigator; motive, incentive; motor, engine
مُتَحرِّكٌ
vowelised (grammar); moving, mobile
مُتَحرِّكٌ
vowelised (grammar); moving, mobile
حَصُنَ – یَحْصُنُ
to be well fortified or inaccessible; to be chaste
أَحصَنَ – یُحصِنُ
to make inaccessible; to fortify or entrench; to be chaste
تَحَصَّنَ – یَتَحصَّنُ
to strengthen one’s position, to be fortified or secure
تَحَصَّنَ – یَتَحصَّنُ
to strengthen one’s position, to be fortified or secure
حِصْنٌ (حُصونٌ)
stronghold, fortress; protection
حِصانٌ (حُصُنٌ)
horse, stallion
حَصینٌ
inaccessible, fortified; strong, secured; immune
أبو الحُصَیْنِ
fox
حَصانةٌ (حَصاناتٌ)
immunity, strength, invulnerability
حَصانةٌ دُبلوماسِیَّةٌ
diplomatic immunity
تَحْصینُ (تَحْصیناتٌ)
fortification, entrenchment
تَحَصُّنٌ
protection, safeguarding
مُحصِنَةٌ
well-protected; chaste
مُحصِنَةٌ
well-protected; chaste
اِحتَقَبَ – یَحْتَقِبُ
to put in one’s bag, to bag
حُقَبٌ (أَحقابٌ)
long period of time
حِقبَةٌ (حِقَبٌ)
period, age; stretch of time
حَقیبَةٌ (حَقائِبُ)
suitcase, valise
تَوَلَّى حَقیبَةَ. . .
to take over the portfolio of (plus idafa)
تَوَلَّى حَقیبَةَ. . .
to take over the portfolio of (plus idafa)
حَكَمَ – یَحكُمُ
to rule or govern; to judge; to sentence
حُكمٌ (أَحكامٌ)
judgement, verdict; rule, order, law
حُكمُ القانونِ
rule of law
حُكمٌ عُرفِيٌّ
martial law, military rule
حُكومَةٌ (حُكوماتٌ)
government
مُوَظَّفٌ حُكومِيٌّ
civil servant
حُكومَةٌ مُؤَقّتَةٌ
interim government
حُكومَةٌ اِنْتقالِیَّةٌ
coalition government
حُكومَةٌ مُطلَقةٌ / أوتوقراطیَّةٌ
autocracy
حُكومَةُ ظِلٍّ
shadow cabinet
حُكومَةٌ تَمثیلِیَّةٌ
representative government
حُكومَةٌ تَمثیلِیَّةٌ
representative government
أخذَ أعِنَّةَ الحُكومَةِ
to take up the reins of the government
دائرةٌ حُكومِیَّةٌ
governmental department
غیرُ حكومِيٍ
non-governmental
مُنَظَّمةُ غیرُ حُكومِیَّةِ
non-governmental organisation (NGO)
تَحَكُّمٌ
dominion, control
التَّحكُّمُ الأَرضِيُّ
ground control
حاكِمٌ (حُكّامٌ)
a ruler or judge; ruling, governing
الأُسْرةُ الحاكِمَةُ
ruling family
خَطَّ – یَخُطُّ
to outline, sketch or write
خَطَّطَ – یُخَطِّطُ
to plan; to survey
خَطٌّ (خُطوطٌ)
line, stroke; script, calligraphy
خَطُّ الزَّحفِ
line of advance
خَطُّ الاِنسحابِ
line of withdrawal
خُطَّةٌ (خُطَطٌ)
plan, project, design
خُطَّةُ الطَّوارِئِ
emergency plan
خُطَّةُ الإنقاذِ
rescue package
الخُطَطُ المُستَقبلیَّةُ
future plans
خَطّاطٌ
calligrapher
تَخطیطٌ
planning, designing
تَخطیطُ العَمَلیّاتِ
operations planning
مُخَطَّطٌ (مُخَطّطاتٌ)
planned; controlled; architectural plan; pl: plans, sketches; maps
مُخَطَّطٌ (مُخَطّطاتٌ)
planned; controlled; architectural plan; pl: plans, sketches; maps
1دُسْتورٌ (دَساتیرُ)
constitution
دُسْتورِيٌّ
constitutional
غَیْرُ دُسْتورِيٍّ
unconstitutional
القانونُ الدُّسْتورِيُّ
constitutional law
القانونُ الدُّسْتورِيُّ
constitutional law
حكومةٌ دُستورِیَّةٌ
constitutional government
الأَحرارُ الدُّستورِیوّنَ
constitutional liberals
الأَحرارُ الدُّستورِیوّنَ
constitutional liberals
دالَ – یَدولُ
to take turns or alternate
داوَلَ – یُداوِلُ
to alternate; to discuss
تَداولَ – یَتَداوَلُ
to alternate or take turns; to make frequent use
دَوْلَةٌ (دُوَلٌ)
state, country
دَوْلَةُ الرَّفاهِ
utopia; welfare state
دُوَلُ الْخَلیجِ
the Gulf States
جامِعةُ الدُّوَلِ العَرَبیَّةِ
the Arab League
الدُّوَلُ العُظمَى / الدُّوَلُ الكُبرى
the Superpowers
الدُّوَلُ النَّامیَّةُ
developing countries
الدُّوَلُ المُنتِجَةُ لِلنّفطِ غَیْرُ الأعضاءِ في الأُوبِكِ
non-OPEC countries
الدَّوْلَةُ الإسْلامیَّةُ / داعِش
Islamic State (ISIS), Daesh
تَدویلٌ
internationalisation
الْمصالِحُ الدُّوَلیّةُ المُشتَرَكَةُ
common international interests
مُداوَلَةٌ (مُداوَلاتٌ)
negotiation, deliberation, consultation
مُتَداوَلٌ
current, in circulation, valid
مُتَداوَلٌ
current, in circulation, valid
ذو (ذوو)
possessor or owner of; endowed (m)
ذو مَكانَةٍ
influential
ذاتُ (ذَواتُ)
possessor or owner of; endowed (f )
ذاتٌ
self, being, essence
الذّاتِیَّةُ
subjectivity; personality
الحُكمُ الذَّاتِيُّ
self-determination, autonomy
السّیرةُ الذّاتِیَّةُ
CV (curriculum vitae)
السّیرةُ الذّاتِیَّةُ
CV (curriculum vitae)
رَأَسَ – یَرأَسُ
to be in charge or preside; to head or lead
رَأَّسَ – یُرَئّسُ
to appoint as chief or head
اِرتَأَسَ – یَرتَأِسُ
to become or be the head
قَطْعُ الرَّأسِ
beheading, decapitation
رَأسمالٌ (رَسامیلُ)
capital
رَأسُمالِيٌّ
capitalist
الرَّأَسمالِیَّةُ
capitalism
رَئیسٌ (رُؤَساءُ)
head, chairman, director, president
مَرؤوسٌ (مرْؤوسونَ)
subordinates
رِئاسَةٌ
leadership, presidency
الرَّئیسُ
the boss
رَئیسٌ
principal
الْمَقَرُّ الرَّئیسُ
head office
رَئیسُ الوُزَراءِ
prime minister
رَئیسُ الوُزَراءِ
prime minister
رَدَّ – یَرُدُّ
to bring back; to repel or resist
رَدَّدَ – یُرَدِّدُ
to keep back; to avert or prevent
تَرَدَّدَ – یَتَرَدَّدُ
to hesitate or waver; to be thrown back or reflected; to frequent or return
اِرتَدَّ – یَرتَدُّ
to withdraw or retreat; to abandon or forsake (religion, principles)
اِستَرَدَّ – یَستَرِدُّ
to reclaim or retrieve
رَدٌّ (رُدودٌ)
answer, reply; rejection
مَرَدٌّ
underlying factor
رِدَّةٌ
apostasy
تَردیدٌ
repetition, reiteration
تَرَدُّدٌ
hesitation, reluctance, indecision
اِرتِدادٌ
withdrawal, desertion; apostasy
اِستِردادٌ
retrieval, recovery; extradition
مَردودٌ
yield, returns
مَردودٌ
yield, returns
رَسَخَ – یَرسَخُ
to be deeply rooted; to be conversant
رَسَّخَ – یُرَسّخُ
to entrench or secure; to establish
أَرسخَ – یُرسِخُ
to entrench or secure; to establish
مَصالِحُ مُرَسَّخةٌ
entrenched interests
مَصالِحُ مُرَسَّخةٌ
entrenched interests
رَكَزَ – یَركِزُ
to set up; to embed firmly
تَرَكَّزَ – یَتَرَكَّزُ
to concentrate
تَرَكَّزَ – یَتَرَكَّزُ
to concentrate
اِرتَكَزَ – یَرتَكِزُ
to be implanted; to stay or remain; to lean; to rest
تَركیزٌ
setting up, installation; concentration, focus
مَركَزٌ (مَراكِزُ)
centre; station, post, office
مَركَزُ حَجزٍ
remand centre
مَركَزُ الشُّرْطَةِ
police station
مَركَزيٌّ
central
لامَركَزِيٌّ
decentralised
حُكْمٌ لا مَركَزِيٌّ
decentralised rule
حُكْمٌ لا مَركَزِيٌّ
decentralised rule
سَفرَ – یُسفِرُ
to unveil, to remove the veil
سَفَّرَ – یُسَفّرُ
to unveil or uncover; to dispatch or send away
سافرَ – یُسافِرُ
to travel or make a trip; to depart
أَسْفرَ – یُسفِرُ
to disclose; to unveil; to yield or achieve
سَفَرٌ (أَسفارٌ)
travel, trip
سَفرَةٌ (سَفراتٌ)
trip, journey
سَفَرِیَّةٌ (سَفَریّاتٌ)
a journey or trip; travel
سُفرةٌ (سُفَرٌ)
dining table
سَفیرٌ (سُفَراءُ)
ambassador
سُفورٌ
unveiling (esp. of the face)
مُسافِرٌ (مُسافِرونَ)
traveller; passenger
مُسافِرٌ (مُسافِرونَ)
traveller; passenger
سَقَطَ – یَسقُطُ
to fall, drop or stumble; to be abolished
أسقَطَ – یُسْقِطُ
to drop (sth) or slip; to shoot down; to suffer a miscarriage; to eliminate
تَسقّطَ – یَتَسقّطُ
to pick up information or learn gradually
تَساقطَ – یَتَساقَطُ
to collapse or fall down; to come gradually
أَسقطَ النّظامَ
to overthrow or topple the regime
أَسْقَطَ خِیاراً
to rule out as an option
سَقطٌ (أَسقاطٌ)
rubbish, trash, junk
سُقوطٌ
collapse, breakdown, ruin, decline, downfall
إسْقاطٌ
overthrow; miscarriage; abortion; deduction
ساقِطةٌ (ساقِطاتٌ)
a fallen woman, a harlot
ساقِطةٌ (ساقِطاتٌ)
a fallen woman, a harlot
تَسلَّطَ – یَتَسَلَّطُ
to exercise power or to command; to overcome, surmount or prevail
تَسلَّطَ – یَتَسَلَّطُ
to exercise power or to command; to overcome, surmount or prevail
سُلطَةٌ (سُلطاتٌ)
power, might, strength, authority; sovereign power
السُّلطَةُ الوَطَنیَّةُ الفِلسْطینِیَّةُ
Palestinian National Authority (PNA)
سُلْطةٌ قَضائِیَّةٌ
judicial power, the judiciary
سُلْطةٌ تَشْریعِیَّةٌ
legislative power
سُلْطةٌ مُؤَقَّتةٌ
interim authority
سُلْطةٌ مُطْلَقةٌ
absolute power
تَداولُ السُّلطَةِ
the changing hands of authority
وَصَلَ إلى السُّلطةِ
to come to power
تَجاوزَ السُّلطَةَ
to abuse one’s authority
تَسَلُّطٌ
dominion, control, authority, influence
تَسَلُّطٌ
dominion, control, authority, influence
سادَ – یَسودُ
to prevail; to be or become master, head or lord; to rule or govern
سیَّدَ – یُسیّدُ
to make someone master, head or chief
سَیّدٌ (أَسیادٌ)
master, lord, sir, gentleman
