***Law and order Flashcards
باحَ – یَبوحُ
to disclose or divulge
أَباحَ – یُبیحُ
to disclose, reveal, release; to permit, allow
اِسْتباحَ – یَسْتبیحُ
to reveal; to deem permissible or lawful
یَبوحُ بِالسّرِّ
to reveal a secret
بَوْحٌ
confession, disclosure
باحَةٌ (باحاتٌ)
a wide open space or courtyard
إباحَةٌ
permission; disclosure; permissiveness; licentiousness
إباحِيٌّ
licentious or uninhibited; an anarchist or freethinker
إباحِیَّةٌ
libertinism; anarchism; freethinking
اِستِباحَةٌ
permissio
مُباحٌ
permitted, legal; legitimate
جَدَلَ – یَجدِلُ
to twist or plait; to tighten
جَدَّلَ – یُجدِّلُ
to plait
جادلَ – یُجادِلُ
to quarrel, argue or debate
جَدَلٌ
a quarrel, argument or debate
أَثارَ جَدَلاً
to cause controversy
مُثیرٌ لِلْجَدَلِ
controversial
جَدَلِيٌّ
controversial
جَدیلةٌ (جَدائِلُ)
a plait or tress
جِدالٌ / مُجادَلَةٌ (جِدالاتٌ / مُجادَلاتٌ)
a quarrel, argument or debate
لا جِدالَ / بِلا جِدالٍ
indisputably
مُجادِلٌ
a disputant or opponent
جَنى – یَجني
to commit a crime; to pocket or secure; to gather or harvest
تَجَنّى – یَتَجنّى
to incriminate; to accuse
اِجتَنَى – یَجْتني
to gather or harvest
جِنایَةٌ (جِنایاتٌ)
a crime or felony
مَحْكمَةُ الجِنایاتِ / مَحْكمَةٌ جِنائِیّةٌ
criminal court
جِنائِيٌّ
criminal (adj)
تَحقیقٌ جِنائيٌّ
criminal investigation
بَدَأ تَحقیقاً جِنائِیّاً
to launch a criminal investigation
المَحْكمةُ الجِنائِیَّةُ الدُوَلیّةُ
the International Criminal Court
لاھاي
the Hague
جابَ – یَجوبُ
to travel or traverse; to wander or roam
جاوَبَ – یُجاوِبُ
to answer or respond
أَجابَ – یُجیبُ
to answer or respond
تجاوَبَ – یَتَجاوَبُ
to respond; to reply to one another; to echo
اِستَجوَبَ – یَستَجوِبُ
to interrogate or examine
اِسْتَجابَ – یَسْتَجیبُ
to grant (request); to hear and answer (prayer); to resonate
جَوابٌ (أَجْوِبةٌ)
a reply; an octave (music)
إجابةٌ (إجاباتٌ)
an answer or reply
تَجاوُبٌ
harmony or agreement
اِستِجابَةٌ
a response; fulfilment of (prayer or request)
اِستِجوابٌ (اِستِجواباتٌ)
an interrogation or hearing; a debriefing
مُسْتَجیبٌ
responsive
جازَ – یَجوزُ
to pass, come, travel; to be allowed; to be possible
جَوّزَ – یُجوِّزُ
to permit, approve, authorise, warrant
جاوزَ – یُجاوزُ
to overtake; to pass or cross; to disregard
أَجازَ – یُجیزُ
to traverse; to permit or approve
تجاوزَ – یَتَجاوزُ
to go, walk past or cross; to surpass or exceed
اِجتازَ – یَجتازُ
to pass, traverse; to run or go; to cover
اِستجازَ – یَسْتجیزُ
to deem permissible; to ask permission
جَوَازٌ
permissibility or legality; license or permission
جَوازُ سَفَرٍ
passport
رَقمُ جوازِ السَّفرِ
passport number
حَتَّمَ – یُحَتّمُ
to decree or to make necessary; to decide or determine
تَحتّمَ – یَتَحتَّمُ
to be necessary, be incumbent (on)
حَتمٌ (حُتومٌ)
imposition; resolution; final decision
حَتمِيٌّ
decided, final, conclusive
مَحْتومٌ
imposed, determined, definite, determinate
حَرَمَ – یَحرِمُ
to be forbidden, prohibited or unlawful; to deprive or dispossess
حَرَّمَ – یُحَرِّمُ
to forbid; to declare unlawful
أَحْرمَ – یُحرِمُ
to excommunicate; to enter into the state of consecration (Hajj)
تَحَرّمَ – یَتَحرّمُ
to be forbidden or prohibited
اِحتَرمَ – یَحتَرِمُ
to honour, respect or esteem
اِستَحْرَمَ – یَستَحرِمُ
to deem sacrosanct, sacred or inviolable
الْحَرَمانِ الشّریفانِ
the two Holy Places, i.e. Mecca and Medina
حُرْمَةٌ (حُرُماتٌ)
holiness, sacredness; deference, veneration; woman or wife
حُرْمَةُ أَماكِنِ الْعِبادَةِ
the sanctity of temples
حَرامٌ (حُرُمٌ)
unlawful, prohibited or inviolable
حَرامٌ
Poor thing!
ابنُ حرامٍ
illegitimate son (derogatory)
حِرامٌ (أَحْرِمةٌ)
blanket
حَریمٌ (حُرَمٌ)
sacred or inviolable; women; harem
حَرامِيٌّ
thief
حِرمانٌ
deprivation
تَحریمٌ
interdiction, prohibition
اِحتِرامٌ (اِحتِراماتٌ)
deference, respect, tributes
مَحرومٌ
deprived; bereaved, bereft
مُحَرَّمٌ
forbidden; the name of the first Islamic month (Muharram)
المُحَرَّماتُ
taboos
المُحَرَّماتُ الإجتِماعِیَّةُ
social taboos
مُحْترَمٌ
honoured, revered, esteemed
مَحْرَمَةٌ (محارِمُ)
handkerchief
حَظَرَ – یَحْظُرُ
to fence or hem in; to forbid or prohibit
حَظْرٌ
a ban, embargo or prohibition
حَظْرُ التَّجوُّلِ
curfew
مَحْظورٌ (مَحْظوراتٌ)
prohibited; forbidden things or restrictions
شَحنَةٌ مَحظورَةٌ
illicit cargo
حَقَّ – یَحِقُّ
to be true, correct or suitable; to be necessary
حَقَّقَ – یُحَقّقُ
to investigate or interrogate; to achieve, fulfil or realise; to determine
or verify
تَحَقّقَ – یَتَحقّقُ
to check; to ascertain or prove true; to convince
اِستَحَقَ – یَستَحِقُ
to be entitled or to claim; to merit or deserve; to necessitate
حَقٌّ (حُقوقٌ)
truth; rights; law; duty
حقاً
in reality, truly
الْحُقوقُ
law, jurisprudence
حَقیقةٌ (حَقائِقُ)
truth, reality, fact
حَقیقةً / في الْحقیقَةِ
truly, really
حَقیقِيٌّ
real or true
مُھِمَّةُ تقَصّي الْحقائِقِ
fact-finding mission
تَحْقیقٌ (تَحْقیقاتٌ)
investigation, inquiry, interrogation; realisation (of); conviction
تَحْقیقٌ مُسْتَقِلٌّ
independent investigation
سُلطاتٌ تَحقیقیّةٌ
investigatory powers
مَكْتبُ التَّحْقیقاتِ الفیدرالِيُّ
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
مُحَقّقٌ (مُحَقّقونَ)
investigator, examiner, detective; magistrate
مُسْتحِقٌ
deserving, worthy, entitled
حَقُّ الْعَیشِ الآمِنِ
right to safety
حَقُّ الأَمانِ الشَّخصِيِّ
right to personal safety
حَقُّ العَملِ
right of employment
حَقُّ الصّحَّةِ والعِلاجِ
right of health and treatment
حَقُّ الْمُحاكَمةِ العادِلَةِ
right to fair trial
حَقُّ الزّواجِ
right of marriage
حَقُّ التَّصْویتِ
right of voting
حقُّ المُشاركَة السّیاسِیّةِ
right of political participation
حَقُّ اللُّجوءِ السّیاسِيِّ
right of political asylum
حَقُّ الْھِجرَةِ
right of immigration
حُقوقُ الإنسانِ
human rights
قانونُ حُقوقِ الإنسانِ
Human Rights Act
جمعیّاتُ حُقوقِ الإنسانِ
human rights organisations
الْحُقوقُ المدنِیَّةُ
civil rights
حُقوقُ الْمَرْأةِ
women’s rights
حُقوقُ الحَیْوانِ
animal rights
اِنتِھاكُ الحُقوقِ
violation of rights
مَحْكَمةُ تَحْقیقٍ
court of inquiry
وسائِلُ التَّحْقیقِ المعْتَمَدَةُ
accredited investigative means
تَحریفٌ لِلْحقائِقِ
distortion of the facts
حَكَمَ – یَحكُمُ
to rule or govern; to judge; to sentence
حَكّمَ – یُحَكّمُ
to appoint as a ruler or judge
حاكَمَ – یُحاكِمُ
to try, prosecute or interrogate; to hear (a defence or prosecution)
أَحْكمَ – یُحكِمُ
to strengthen; to master
تَحكّمَ – یَتَحكّمُ
to be in control; to proceed at random
تَحاكمَ – یَتَحاكمُ
to appeal
اِحتَكمَ إلى – یَحْتَكِمُ إلى
to appeal to (someone)
اِسْتَحكمَ – یَسْتَحكِمُ
to be strong; to be entrenched
حُكمٌ (أَحكامٌ)
rule, order, law; judgement; verdict
حَكیمٌ (حُكماءُ)
a sage or wise person; a doctor
حِكمةٌ (حِكَمٌ)
wisdom; an aphorism or witticism
حُكومَةٌ (حُكوماتٌ)
government
مَحْكَمةٌ (محاكِمُ)
court; tribunal
جَلسةُ مَحْكَمةٍ
court hearing
مُحاكَمةٌ (مُحاكَماتٌ)
a trial or hearing
مَحْكومٌ علیھِ بِ
sentenced to
إحكامٌ
perfection; exactness, accuracy
تَحكُّمٌ
rule, domination, power, control
حاكِمٌ (حُكُّامٌ)
a ruler or judge; ruling, governing
خَلَعَ الحاكِمَ
to oust the ruler
أخَذَ لِلْمَحكَمةِ
to take to court
بانْتظارِ المَحاكَمَةِ
on remand
حُكمُ براءَةٍ
acquittal
حُكمُ الإعدامِ
death penalty
نظامُ الحُكمِ
systems of government
مَحْكَمَةُ الاِستِئنافِ
Court of Appeal
اِستِئنافٌ
appeal; re-opening
أمرُ المَحْكَمَةِ
warrant
نَفّذَ أمْرَ المَحْكَمةِ
to serve a warrant
مَحْكَمةُ التّاجِ / مَحْكَمةُ الجِنایات
Crown court
مَحْكَمةُ الصُّلْحِ
Magistrates’ court
مَحْكَمةٌ عُلْیا
the high or supreme court
مَحْكَمةُ العَدْلِ الدُوَلیَّةُ
the International Court of Justice
مَحْكَمةُ العَدلِ الأوروبیَّةُ
European Court of Justice
المَحْكَمةُ الدُوَلیّةُ لِحُقوقِ الإنسانِ
the International Court of Human Rights
حَلَفَ – یَحلِفُ
to swear or take an oath
حَلَّفَ – یُحَلّفُ
to make (someone) swear or take an oath; to swear in
حالَفَ – یُحالِفُ
to become an ally
تَحالَفَ – یتحالَفُ
to make an alliance
اِستَحْلفَ – یَستَحْلِفُ
to make (someone) take an oath; to entreat
حِلْف الیَمینِ
taking the oath
حِلْفٌ (أَحْلافٌ)
alliance, pact
حَلیفٌ (حُلفاءُ)
ally, confederate
حَلّوفٌ (حَلالیفُ)
pig, swine1
تَحالُفٌ
alliance
مُحَلَّفٌ (مُحلَّفونَ)
juror
ھَیْئةُ المُحَلَّفینَ
jury
حَلَّ – یَحُلُّ
to untie, decode or solve; to resolve or settle (a dispute); to release
حَلَّلَ – یُحَلّلُ
to dissolve or break up; to declare lawful, to allow
تَحلَّلَ – یَتَحلّلُ
to dissolve, disintegrate, disassociate
اِنحِلَّ – یَنحَلُّ
to be untied or solved; to be broken up or to disintegrate
اِحتَلَّ – یَحْتَلُّ
to settle down; to occupy; to hold or have
اِستَحَلَّ – یَستَحِلُّ
to regard (sth) as lawful; to regard as fair game
حَلٌّ (حُلولٌ)
solution, explanation; untying, undoing, breaking up
حَلٌّ وَسَطٌ
compromise
حَلُّ النّزاعاتِ
conflict resolution
حُلّةٌ (حُلَلٌ)
clothing, dress, uniform
حَلالٌ
lawful, legal, permissible, legitimate
ابنُ حَلالٍ
legitimate son; a respectable man (cf. ابنُ حرامٍ illegitimate son)
حُلولٌ
stopping, descending
مَحَلٌّ (مَحلّاتٌ)
place, location; a shop or store
مَحلّيٌّ
local
تَحْلیلٌ (تَحالیلُ / تَحْلیلاتٌ)
analysis, resolution; dissolution, breaking up
اِنحِلالٌ
disintegration, dissolution, breakup
اِحتِلالٌ
occupation
الاِحتِلالُ
the Occupation
جیشُ الإحتِلالِ
the army of the Occupation
الأَراضي المُحْتَلّةُ
the Occupied Territories
القُدسُ المُحْتلّةُ
Occupied Jerusalem
مُحَلّلٌ (مُحَلّلونَ)
analyst
مُنحَلٌّ
solved or resolved; dissolved; loose
حَمَى – یَحْمي
to defend, guard or protect
حامى عَن – یُحامي عَن
to defend (someone in court); to protect, support or stand up for
اِحتَمى بِ – یَحتَمي بِ
to protect or defend oneself; to seek protection or refuge
حِمایةٌ (حِمایاتٌ)
protection; patronage; sponsorship
مُحاماةٌ
defence; the legal profession; the practice of law
المُحاماةُ
Law (the discipline)
مُحامٍ (مُحامونَ)
lawyer
مَحْمِيٌّ
protected
مَحْمِیّةٌ (مَحْمِیّاتٌ)
protectorate
مَحْمِیّةٌ لِلحیاةِ البرّیةِ
wildlife protectorate
حَقُّ الْحِمایَةِ
right of protection
فَریقُ حِمایةٍ
protection team
حِمایةُ البَیاناتِ
data protection
حِمایةٌ دُسْتوریّةٌ لِلأقلیّاتِ
constitutional protection for minorities
خَصَمَ – یَخصُمُ
to defeat in an argument; to deduct or subtract
خاصمَ – یُخاصِمُ
to argue or dispute; to sue
تَخاصمَ – یَتَخاصَمُ
to have a fight; to litigate
اِنخَصَمَ – ینخَصِمُ
to deduct
اِختَصَمَ – یَختَصِمُ
to argue; to have a fight
خَصمٌ (خُصومٌ)
adversary, opponent, enemy
خَصْمٌ
reduction, discount, rebate
خَصْمٌ مُباشِرٌ
direct debit
خَصیمٌ (خُصماءُ)
adversary, opponent, enemy
خِصامٌ / خُصومَةٌ
argument, dispute, quarrel
دَعا – یَدْعُو
to call or summon; to appeal to someone
داعى – یُداعي
to challenge; to prosecute
تَداعى – یَتَداعى
to challenge each other; to sink or subside
ادَّعى – یَدَّعي
to claim, allege, charge or testify (in court)
اِستَدْعى – یَستَدعي
to call, invoke or summon; to appeal (a judgement)
دَعْوَةٌ (دَعواتٌ)
an appeal; a demand; an invitation, call or prayer
بِدَعْوةٍ مِن
at the invitation of
دَعوى (دَعاوى / دَعاوٍ)
allegation, claim; a case or legal proceedings
دُعاءٌ (أَدعیَةٌ)
prayer; request; good wish
دِعایةٌ
propaganda
مُلْصَقاتٌ دِعائِیَّةٌ
publicity posters
حَملَةٌ دِعائِیّةٌ
propaganda campaign
إدِّعاءٌ (إدِّعاءاتٌ)
claim, allegation, accusation
الإدِّعاءُ
prosecution
اِستِدعاءٌ
summons; citation
داعٍ (دُعاةٌ)
cause or reason; host
مُدَّعٍ (مُدَّعونَ)
a plaintiff or claimant
رَفَعَ دَعْوى عَلى
to sue
المُدَّعى عَلیھِ
defendant
زَرى – یَزري
to scold; to find fault with
أَزْرى – یُزري
to derogate, detract, ridicule
اِزدَرى – یَزْدري
to slight or belittle; to defy
زَرِيٌّ
bad, poor, miserable
زِرایَةٌ
contempt, disdain, revilement
اِزراءٌ / اِزدِراءٌ
contempt, scorn, disregard
مُزْرٍ
despicable, contemptible
زَعَمَ – یَزعُمُ
to allege, claim, declare or assert; to pretend
تَزَعَّمَ – یتَزَعَّمُ
to set oneself up as a leader; to lead; to pretend to be a leader
زَعمٌ
allegation, claim
زَعیمٌ (زُعَماءُ)
leader, general, ringleader
زَعیمُ الْحِزبِ
party leader
زَعامَةٌ
leadership, authority
مَزاعِمُ
allegations, claims; assumptions
مَزعومٌ
alleged, pretended, claimed
شَجَرَ – یَشجُرُ
to happen, take place or occur; to break out
شاجَرَ – یُشاجِرُ
to quarrel, fight or dispute
تَشاجرَ – یَتَشاجَرُ
to quarrel, fight or dispute with one another
شَجَرٌ (أَشْجارٌ)
trees, shrubs, bushes
شِجارٌ / مُشاجَرةٌ
fight, quarrel, dispute
شَحَنَ – یَشحَنُ
to fill up or load; to ship, freight or consign
شاحَنَ – یُشاحِنُ
to hate; to quarrel or argue
أَشحنَ – یُشحِنُ
to fill up or load
تَشاحَنَ – یَتَشاحَنُ
to quarrel or feud
شَحْنٌ
shipment; cargo, freight
شَحْنةٌ (شَحْناتٌ)
cargo, load, freight
مُشاحَنةٌ (مُشاحَناتٌ)
a grudge, feud, dispute or quarrel; hatred, rancour
شاحِنٌ a
charger
شاحِنةٌ (شاحِناتٌ)
truck, lorry
مَشحونٌ
loaded, laden; charged
شَرَعَ – یَشرَعُ
to enter, begin or go; to make laws
شَرَّعَ – یُشَرِّعُ
to legislate or make laws
أَشْرعَ – یُشْرعُ
to draw a weapon
اِشتَرعَ – یَشتَرِعُ
to enact (laws); to make laws
شَرْعِيٌّ
legitimate, lawful
غَیْرُ شَرعِيٍّ
illegitimate, illegal
الطِّبُّ الشَّرعِيُّ
forensic medicine
شَرْعِیَّةٌ
lawfulness, legality, legitimacy
المحاكِمُ الشَرْعیَّةُ
religious courts
شِراعٌ (أَشْرِعَةٌ)
sail
شَریعَةٌ (شرائِعُ)
law, legitimacy; a watering hole
الشَّریعةُ الإسْلامِیَّةُ
Islamic law, Sharia Law
شَریعَةُ الْغابِ
law of the jungle
تَشْریعٌ
legislation
تَشْریعِيٌّ
legislative
شارِعٌ (شوارِعُ)
street
مَشْروعٌ
legitimate
مَشْروعٌ (مَشاریعُ / مَشْروعاتٌ)
scheme, project, plan
مُشَرِّعٌ (مُشرِّعونَ)
legislators, law-makers
مَشروعِیَّةٌ
an undertaking; legality
شَكَّ – یَشُكُّ
to doubt or suspect; to pierce or stab
تَشَكّكَ – یَتَشكّكُ
to doubt, be sceptical or to have misgivings
شَكٌّ (شُكوكٌ)
doubt, suspicion; uncertainty
تَشَكُّكٌ
doubt, scepticism
مَشْكوكٌ بِھِ
suspicious, doubtful
بِدونِ شَكٍّ / بِلا شَكٍّ
doubtlessly, no doubt
شَكا – یَشْكو
to complain or make a complaint; to suffer from (an illness)
اِشتَكى – یَشتَكي
to complain
شَكوى (شكاوى)
complain
مُشتَكٍ
complainant, plaintiff
مُشتَكىً علیھِ
defendant, accused, charged
