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► Arabic - Mastering Arabic Vocab > Earth, nature and the environment 2 > Flashcards

Earth, nature and the environment 2 Flashcards

1
Q

اِستَوحشَ – یستَوحِشُ

A

to be desolate or deserted; to be saddened by separation

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2
Q

وَحشٌ (وُحوشٌ)

A

wild animal or beast; wild, untamed; desolate, lonely

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3
Q

حوشُ الضّارِیَةُ

A

predatory animals

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4
Q

حشَةٌ / إیحاشٌ

A

loneliness, dreariness; estrangement, alienation

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5
Q

حشِيٌّ

A

wild, untamed, brutish, cruel

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6
Q

حشِیَّةٌ

A

savagery

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7
Q

وَحُّشٌ

A

savagery, brutality

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8
Q

وَحّشٌ

A

wild (animal); savage, barbaric, brutal

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9
Q

وَلَ – یُوَلْوِلُ

A

to howl; to wail or break into loud wails

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10
Q

وَلَةٌ (وَلاوِلُ)

A

wailing; wails

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11
Q

یَرَعَ – یَیْرَعُ

A

to be a coward

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12
Q

راعٌ

A

firefly, glowworm; cowardly; cane, reed; pen

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13
Q

راعُ

A

the pen

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14
Q

رَقانٌ

A

larvae; jaundice; mildew

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15
Q

یَرَقانُ الضَّفادِعِ

A

tadpoles

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16
Q

بَخّرَ – یُبَخّرُ

A

to vaporise or evaporate; to disinfect or fumigate; to perfume with
incense

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17
Q

رَ – یَتَبخَّرُ

A

to evaporate (water); to perfume with incense

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18
Q

ارٌ (أَبخِرَةٌ)

A

vapour, fume, steam

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19
Q

ورٌ

A

incense, frankincense

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20
Q

بَخورُ مَریَمَ

A

cyclamen

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21
Q

خرَةٌ (مَباخِرُ)

A

incense burner; fumigator

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22
Q

تَبخیرٌ

A

fumigation; the burning of incense

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23
Q

رَةٌ (بَواخِرُ)

A

steamship

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24
Q

رَقَ – یَبرُقُ

A

to strike (of lightning); to light up or flash; to shine, glitter, sparkle

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25
Q

برقَ – یُبرِقُ

A

to strike (of lightning); to light up or flash; to cable or telegraph

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26
Q

رقٌ (بُروقٌ)

A

lightning flash; a telegraph

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27
Q

رقِيٌّ

A

telegraphic

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28
Q

قِیَّةٌ (بَرقِیَّاتٌ)

A

telegram, cable

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29
Q

ریقٌ (بَرائِقُ)

A

glitter, shine, gloss, lustre

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30
Q

بُراقُ

A

Alborak1

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31
Q

بَرَّاقٌ

A

shining, lustrous, sparkling, flashing

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32
Q

رِقَةٌ (بوارِقُ)

A

twinkle, gleam, flash

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33
Q

فَّ – یَجِفُّ

A

to become dry or dry out

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34
Q

فَّفَ – یُجَفّفُ

A

to dry or make dry

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35
Q

جافٌّ

A

dry

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36
Q

فافٌ

A

drought; dryness

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37
Q

جفیفٌ

A

drying; dehydration

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38
Q

مُجَفَّفٌ

A

dried, dehydrated

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39
Q

(أَجواءٌ)

A

sky, atmosphere, air, weather

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40
Q

جَوّاً

A

by air

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41
Q

وِّيٌّ

A

air, atmospheric, aerial, aero-

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42
Q

لافٌ جَوِّيٌّ

A

atmosphere

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43
Q

ضَّغطُ الْجَوِّيُّ

A

atmospheric pressure

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44
Q

غارَةٌ جَوِّیَّةٌ

A

air raid

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45
Q

وَقُّعاتُ الْجَوِّیَّةُ

A

weather forecast

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46
Q

حْوالُ الجَوِّیّةُ

A

atmospheric conditions

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47
Q

رِفَ – یَخرَفُ

A

to be senile and feebleminded; to talk foolishly; to spend the autumn

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48
Q

خَرَّفَ – یُخَرِّفُ

A

to become senile

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49
Q

خَرَفٌ

A

feeblemindedness, senility

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50
Q

فٌ / خَرفانٌ

A

feeblemindedness, senility, childishness

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51
Q

لخَریفُ

A

autumn, fall

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52
Q

خَریفِيٌّ

A

autumnal

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53
Q

روفٌ (خِرفانٌ)

A

young sheep, lamb

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54
Q

رافَةٌ (خُرافاتٌ)

A

superstition; fable, fairy tale

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55
Q

رافِيٌّ

A

fabulous; legendary

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56
Q

خریفٌ

A

folly, delusion; drivel, foolish talk

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57
Q

بَعَ – یَربَعُ

A

to sit, stay or live; to gallop (horse); to approach (of spring)

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58
Q

بَّعَ – یُرَبّعُ

A

to quadruple; to square (a number)

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59
Q

بَّعَ – یَتَرَبّعُ

A

to sit cross-legged

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60
Q

عٌ (رُبوعٌ)

A

home, residence; region, area; group of people

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61
Q

رُبعٌ (أَرباعٌ)

A

quarter

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62
Q

رَبیعٌ

A

spring

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63
Q

أَربَعةٌ

A

four

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64
Q

یَومُ الأَربِعاءِ

A

Wednesday

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65
Q

مُرَبَّعٌ (مُرَبَّعاتٌ)

A

square

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66
Q

– یَرَذُ

A

to drizzle

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67
Q

ذاذٌ

A

drizzle

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68
Q

طَبَ – یَرطُبُ

A

to be moist, damp or humid

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69
Q

طَّبَ – یُرَطِّبُ

A

to moisten; to cool or refresh; to ripen (of dates)

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70
Q

أَرطَبَ – یُرطِبُ

A

to moisten; to become succulent or ripen (of dates)

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71
Q

طّبَ – یَتَرَطّبُ

A

to be moistened; to be refreshed; to be calmed

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72
Q

رَطْبٌ

A

moist, damp, humid; juicy

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73
Q

رُطوبَةٌ

A

humidity, moisture, dampness

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74
Q

عَدَّلُ الرُّطوبَةِ

A

humidity levels

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75
Q

راطِبٌ / رَطیبٌ / رَطبٌ

A

moist, damp, humid, wet

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76
Q

رطِّباتٌ

A

refreshments, soft drinks

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77
Q

رَعَدَ – یَرعَدُ

A

to thunder

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78
Q

أَرعدَ – یُرعِدُ

A

to make (someone) tremble

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79
Q

عَدَ – یَرتَعِدُ

A

to tremble

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80
Q

رَعْدٌ (رُعودٌ)

A

thunder

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81
Q

رَعّادٌ

A

a stingray or electric ray

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82
Q

عدیدٌ (رَعادیدُ)

A

cowardly

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83
Q

سَحَبَ – یَسحَبُ

A

to withdraw; to pull out or take away; to drag along

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84
Q

حَبَ – یَنسَحِبُ

A

to pull out, withdraw or retreat; to fall back

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85
Q

حبٌ

A

withdrawal (troops, money, rights, etc.)

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86
Q

حابٌ

A

clouds

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87
Q

سَحابَةٌ (سُحُبٌ / سحائِبُ)

A

clouds

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88
Q

سَحابَةُ رَمادٍ

A

ash cloud

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89
Q

حّابٌ

A

zip

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90
Q

سِحابٌ

A

withdrawal, retreat; evacuation

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91
Q

رَبَ – یَسرُبُ

A

to flow, run out or leak

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92
Q

بَ – یُسَرِّبُ

A

to send in groups

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93
Q

سَرَّبَ – یَتَسرّبُ

A

to flow; to escape, to sneak or steal away; to penetrate

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94
Q

ربَ – یَنْسرِبُ

A

to hide in or crawl into its lair (animal)

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95
Q

تَسَرُّب المَعلوماتِ / تَسریباتٌ

A

leaked information

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96
Q

سِرْبٌ (أَسرابٌ)

A

group; herd, flock, swarm; squadron

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97
Q

بٌ مِن النَّحلِ

A

swarm of bees

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98
Q

رَبٌ (أَسرابٌ)

A

burrow, hole, lair, den; underground passage

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99
Q

سُرْبَةٌ (سُرَبٌ)

A

herd, flock, swarm

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100
Q

سَرابٌ

A

mirage, phantom

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101
Q

مَسرَبٌ (مسارِبُ)

A

river bed; drain, sewer; lane, motorway

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102
Q

ارِبٌ

A

visible, conspicuous

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103
Q

شَتا – یَشتو

A

to pass the winter; to become cold; to hibernate or overwinter

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104
Q

تَّى – یُشَتّي

A

to rain; to pass the winter; to hibernate or overwinter

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105
Q

شِتاءٌ

A

winter; rainy season

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106
Q

وِيٌّ

A

wintry

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107
Q

تَىً (مَشاتٍ)

A

winter resort

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108
Q

سَ – یَشمُسُ

A

to be sunny; to be headstrong

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109
Q

سَ – یُشَمّسُ

A

to expose (sth) to the sun; to lay (sth) out in the sun to dry

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110
Q

شمَسَ – یُشمِسُ

A

to be sunny

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111
Q

مَّسَ – یتَشَمَّسُ

A

to sunbathe

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112
Q

شَمسٌ (شُموسٌ)

A

sun

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113
Q

روقُ الشَّمسِ

A

sunrise

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114
Q

وبُ الشَّمسِ

A

sunset

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115
Q

دَوَّارُ الشَّمسِ

A

sunflower

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116
Q

مْسِيٌّ

A

solar, sun-

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117
Q

لحُروفُ الشَّمسِیّةُ

A

the sun letters (in Arabic grammar)

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118
Q

اقَةٌ شَمسیّةٌ

A

solar power

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119
Q

أَلواحُ الطّاقَةِ الشَّمسِیّةِ

A

solar panels

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120
Q

جموعَةُ الشَّمسِیَّةُ

A

the solar system

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121
Q

مسیَّةٌ (شَمسیّاتٌ)

A

umbrella, parasol

122
Q

شمِسٌ

A

sunny

123
Q

صَقَعَ – یَصقَعُ

A

to crow (cock)

124
Q

قّعَ – یُصَقّعُ

A

to be icy or ice-cold

125
Q

صَقعٌ (أَصقاعٌ)

A

area, region, district, locality

126
Q

صَقعَةٌ

A

frost; severe cold2

127
Q

صَقیعٌ

A

frost, ice

128
Q

افَ – یَصَیفُ

A

to spend the summer

129
Q

یَّفَ – یُصَیّفُ

A

to spend the summer

130
Q

تَصَیَّفَ – یَتَصیَّفُ

A

to spend the summer

131
Q

طافَ – یَصطافُ

A

to spend the summer

132
Q

یفٌ (أَصیافٌ)

A

summer

133
Q

صَیفِيٌّ

A

summery

134
Q

صْیفٌ (مَصایفُ)

A

summer resort

135
Q

صطافٌ (مُصطافونَ)

A

summer vacationist

136
Q

بَّ – یَضُبُّ

A

to take hold; to keep under lock and key or to guard carefully

137
Q

ضَبَّبَ – یُضَبّبُ

A

to take hold; to keep under lock and key, to guard carefully or to bolt
(door)

138
Q

بَّ – یُضِبُّ

A

to be foggy

139
Q

ضَبٌّ (ضِبابٌ / ضُبّانٌ)

A

lizard

140
Q

بَّةٌ (ضَبّاتٌ)

A

door bolt, latch, wooden lock

141
Q

بابٌ

A

fog, mist

142
Q

قَّسَ – یُطَقّسُ

A

to introduce into one of the orders of the Christian church

143
Q

قَّسَ – یَتَطقَّسُ

A

to perform a rite or ritual

144
Q

قسٌ (طُقوسٌ)

A

weather, climate, pl: rites, rituals, religious customs

145
Q

بُؤاتُ الطّقسِ

A

weather forecast

146
Q

طُقوسٌ دینِیّةٌ

A

religious rituals

147
Q

غامَ – یَغیمُ

A

to become cloudy or overcast (of sky); to become blurred

148
Q

یَّمَ – یُغَیّمُ

A

to cloud over or become cloudy; to billow or waft (smoke)

149
Q

یمٌ (غُیومٌ)

A

clouds, mist, fog

150
Q

غائِمٌ

A

foggy, overcast, cloudy

151
Q

مُتَغیّمٌ / مُغَیّمٌ

A

clouded, overcast

152
Q

صلٌ (فُصولٌ)

A

season; semester, term; chapter; class; separation, division

153
Q

فُصولُ السّنَةِ

A

seasons of the year

154
Q

حَطَ – یَقحَطُ

A

to be withheld (also of rain)

155
Q

حَّطَ – یُقَحّطُ

A

to pollinate; to scrape off

156
Q

حَطَ – یُقحِطُ

A

to be rainless

157
Q

قَحْطٌ

A

drought, famine; dearth, scarcity

158
Q

قَحِلَ – یَقحَلُ

A

to be or become dry or arid; to wither or dry up

159
Q

قَحلٌ / قُحولَةٌ

A

dryness, aridity

160
Q

حِلٌ / قَحِلٌ

A

barren; dry, arid

161
Q

سَ – یَقوَسُ

A

to be bent, curved or crooked

162
Q

سَ – یُقَوِّسُ

A

to bend or curve; to shoot (an arrow)

163
Q

سَ – یَتَقَوّسُ

A

to bend

164
Q

وسٌ (أَقواسٌ)

A

arch, arc; a violin or bow

165
Q

وسُ قُزَحٍ

A

rainbow

166
Q

قَوسُ

A

Sagittarius

167
Q

نَ قَوسَیْنِ

A

in parentheses

168
Q

رَ – یَمطُرُ

A

to rain or pour out; to shower or douse

169
Q

طرَ – یُمطِرُ

A

to rain or cause to rain; to shower (someone with things)

170
Q

مطَرَ – یَستَمطِرُ

A

to ask for rain; to ask for a favour; to wish for or desire

171
Q

مَطَرٌ (أَمطارٌ)

A

rain

172
Q

طارٌ حِمْضِیَّةٌ

A

acid rain

173
Q

مطارٌ سَوداءُ

A

black rain

174
Q

مَطْرةٌ (مَطْراتٌ)

A

downpour (rain)

175
Q

مَطِرٌ / مَاطِرٌ / مُمطِرٌ

A

rainy

176
Q

أَمطارٌ مَوسِمِیَّةٌ

A

monsoon rain

177
Q

مَواسِمُ مُمطِرَةٌ

A

rainy seasons

178
Q

خ (مُناخاتٌ)

A

climate

179
Q

یُّرٌ مُناخِيٌّ

A

climate change

180
Q

افَحَةُ تَغَیُّرِ المُناخِ

A

combatting climate change

181
Q

ختِلالُ المُناخِيُّ

A

climate change

182
Q

اجَ – یَموجُ

A

to heave, swell or roll; to be excited

183
Q

وَّجَ – یُمَوِّجُ

A

to ripple (surface of water); to wave (hair)

184
Q

وَّجَ – یَتَموَّجُ

A

to rise in waves or undulate; to ripple or be rippled

185
Q

جٌ (أَمواجٌ)

A

waves, ripples; billows

186
Q

جَةٌ (مَوجاتٌ)

A

sea; waves, ripples, undulation; vibration

187
Q

وْجَةُ حَرٍّ

A

heat wave

188
Q

وجةُ اسْتِنكارٍ

A

wave of disapproval

189
Q

مَوُّجٌ (تَموُّجاتٌ)

A

oscillation, vibration, undulation

190
Q

وُّجاتٌ صَوْتِیّةٌ

A

sound waves

191
Q

مائِجٌ

A

tumultuous, surging, swelling, stormy, high (sea)

192
Q

مَوَّجٌ

A

wavy, undulating

193
Q

سَمَ – یَنسِمُ

A

to blow gently

194
Q

سَّمَ – یُنَسّمُ

A

to commence, start or begin

195
Q

مَ – یَتَنَسَّمُ

A

to blow; to breathe, inhale or exhale; to be fragrant

196
Q

مٌ (أَنسامٌ)

A

breath

197
Q

سَمَةٌ (نَسَماتٌ)

A

breath, whiff, breeze; soul; person

198
Q

نَسیمٌ (نِسامٌ / نَسائِمُ)

A

breeze, breath of air, fresh air (also a boy’s name in the singular)

199
Q

لَ – یَھطِلُ

A

to rain heavily or pour down

200
Q

طَلَ – یَتَھاطَلُ

A

to rain heavily or pour down

201
Q

ھِطلٌ / ھَیْطَلٌ (ھَیاطِلَةٌ / ھیاطِلُ)

A

wolf

202
Q

طولٌ

A

heavy rain, downpour

203
Q

ولُ الأَمطارِ

A

heavy rain, downpour

204
Q

وَّةٌ (ھُوىً / ھُوّاتٌ)

A

gap; abyss, chasm, hole; pit, ditch

205
Q

واءٌ (أَھْویَةٌ / أھْواءٌ)

A

air, atmosphere; weather, climate; a draft of air, wind

206
Q

واحینُ الْھواءِ

A

windmill

207
Q

وائِيٌّ

A

airy, breezy; atmospheric

208
Q

ھَوّایَةٌ (ھَوّایاتٌ)

A

fan, ventilator

209
Q

وِیَةٌ

A

airing, ventilation

210
Q

وَبَلَ – یَبِلُ

A

to pour down (rain)

211
Q

لُ – یَوْبُلُ

A

to be unhealthy or noxious (climate, air)

212
Q

بلٌ

A

downpour

213
Q

بِلٌ

A

hail

214
Q

وَبالٌ

A

misfortune, curse, evil consequences

215
Q

وَبیلٌ

A

unhealthy, unwholesome (climate), hurtful, noxious; disastrous

216
Q

مَ – یَسِمُ

A

to brand, stamp or mark; to stigmatise

217
Q

مَ – یُوَسّمُ

A

to distinguish

218
Q

تَوَسَّمَ – یَتَوَسَّمُ

A

to scrutinise or regard closely

219
Q

تَّسَمَ – یَتَّسِمُ

A

to be branded or marked; to be characterised by

220
Q

ةٌ (سِماتٌ)

A

sign, mark, characteristic; features, facial expression

221
Q

وَسمٌ (وُسومٌ)

A

brand, mark; characteristic; coat of arms; tag (internet)

222
Q

وِسامٌ (أَوْسِمَةٌ)

A

badge, medal; decoration (also a boy’s name in singular)

223
Q

وَسامَةٌ

A

grace, charm, beauty

224
Q

وَسیمٌ (وُسَماءُ)

A

handsome, graceful, beautiful, good-looking (also a boy’s name in
singular)

225
Q

مَوسِمٌ (مَواسِمُ)

A

season; festival, holiday

226
Q

بُركانٌ (بَراكینُ)

A

volcanoes

227
Q

كانِيٌّ

A

volcanic

228
Q

ونامي

A

tsunami

229
Q

لْزلَ – یُزَلْزِلُ

A

to shake or convulse; to cause to tremble

230
Q

زَلزَلَ – یَتَزَلزَلُ

A

to quake (earth); to be shaken

231
Q

لزالٌ / زَلْزَلَةٌ (زَلازِلُ)

A

earthquake; convulsion; shock, concussion

232
Q

بَعَةٌ (زَوابِعُ)

A

storm, hurricane

233
Q

وْبَعَةٌ في فِنجانٍ

A

storm in a teacup

234
Q

بَعَ – یَطْبَعُ

A

to impress, print, stamp or seal

235
Q

طَبَّعَ – یُطَبّعُ

A

to tame, domesticate or train

236
Q

طَبَّعَ – یَتَطَبَّعُ

A

to assume another’s characteristics or traits

237
Q

طَبعَ – یَنطَبِعُ

A

to be impressed on or printed

238
Q

عٌ (طِباعٌ)

A

characteristic; nature, disposition; print, stamp

239
Q

طَّبعُ غلبَ التَّطَبُّعَ

A

nature not nurture

240
Q

طَبعاً

A

naturally

241
Q

بعَةٌ (طَبعاتٌ)

A

edition, issue; printing

242
Q

بَّاعٌ / طابِعٌ

A

printer

243
Q

باعَةٌ

A

printing

244
Q

یعَةٌ (طَبائِعُ)

A

nature, constitution, disposition, character

245
Q

لطَّبیعةُ

A

nature

246
Q

بیعةِ الْحالِ

A

naturally

247
Q

فَوْقَ الطَبیعةَ / خارقٌ لِلعادَةِ

A

supernatural

248
Q

ما وَراءَ الطَّبیعَةِ

A

metaphysics

249
Q

طَبیعِيٌّ

A

natural, innate, relating to nature

250
Q

لاِنتقاءُ الطَّبیعِيُّ

A

natural selection

251
Q

ازُ الطَّبیعِيُّ

A

natural gas

252
Q

ارِدُ طَبیعِیَّةٌ

A

natural resources

253
Q

بعَةٌ (مَطابِعُ)

A

printing press, printing or publishing house

254
Q

ابَعٌ (طَوابِعُ)

A

character; stamp, seal, imprint

255
Q

طبوعٌ (مَطبوعاتٌ)

A

printed materials, newspapers and magazines; printed (adj)

256
Q

باعٌ (اِنطباعاتٌ)

A

impression

257
Q

صَرَ – یَعصُرُ

A

to press or squeeze (fruits, olives, etc.); to wring or compress

258
Q

صَرَ – یُعاصِرُ

A

to be a contemporary

259
Q

صَّرَ – یَتَعَصّرُ

A

to be squeezed or pressed

260
Q

عصَرَ – یَنعَصِرُ

A

to be squeezed or pressed

261
Q

عَصرٌ

A

pressing, squeezing; wringing

262
Q

عَصرٌ (عُصورٌ)

A

time, age, period; afternoon

263
Q

عَصْرِيٌّ

A

contemporary, modern, recent

264
Q

عَصیرٌ

A

juice

265
Q

إِعصارٌ (أَعاصیرُ)

A

whirlwind, hurricane, typhoon, tornado, cyclone

266
Q

صَرَةٌ (مَعاصِرُ)

A

a press, squeezer

267
Q

مُعاصِرٌ (مُعاصِرونَ)

A

contemporary

268
Q

صَفَ – یَعصِفُ

A

to storm, rage or blow violently

269
Q

صْفٌ

A

storming, blowing; stalks of grain

270
Q

عاصِفٌ

A

blowing violently (also a boy’s name)

271
Q

ریحٌ عاصِفٌ / ریحٌ عاصِفةٌ

A

violent wind, gale

272
Q

صِفَةٌ (عَواصِفُ)

A

hurricane, tempest, gale, storm

273
Q

اصِفُ رَعدِیَّةٌ

A

thunderstorms

274
Q

عَواصِفُ رَملیَّةٌ

A

sandstorms

275
Q

على مقیاسِ ریختَر / بِمِقیاسِ ریختَر

A

on the Richter scale

276
Q

تَرثَ – یَكتَرِثُ

A

to take care or heed, to bear in mind or pay attention

277
Q

رَّاثٌ

A

leek (food)

278
Q

تِراثٌ

A

attention, care, heed, concern

279
Q

الإكتِراثِ

A

indifference

280
Q

كارِثٌ

A

oppressive, depressing, grievous, painful

281
Q

ارِثَةٌ (كَوارِثُ)

A

disaster, catastrophe

282
Q

وارِثُ الطَّبیعِیَّةُ

A

natural disasters

283
Q

كارِثَةٌ بیئِیَّةٌ

A

environmental disaster

284
Q

ءَ – یَنوءُ

A

to collapse, fall or sink down, or succumb; to oppress someone grievously

285
Q

أَ – یُناوِئُ

A

to fight, oppose or offer resistance

286
Q

ءٌ (أَنواءٌ)

A

tempest, storm, gale, hurricane; disaster

287
Q

نواءُ الطَّبیعیةُ

A

natural disasters

288
Q

ناوَأَةٌ

A

resistance, opposition, struggle; insubordination

289
Q

ھَزَّ – یَھِزُّ

A

to shake, rock, swing or make tremble

290
Q

تَزَّ – یَھتَزُّ

A

to tremble, quake or quiver; to be moved

291
Q

ھَزَّةٌ (ھَزّاتٌ)

A

tremor, shake, vibration; motion; agitation, convulsion

292
Q

ةٌ أَرضِیَّةٌ

A

earth tremor, seismic shock

293
Q

اِھتِزازٌ

A

shock, tremor; trembling, shaking

294
Q

مَوجةُ اِھتِزازٍ

A

shock wave

295
Q

نھیارٌ

A

a crash, fall or downfall; a collapse or breakdown

296
Q

ھیارٌ أَرضِيٌّ

A

avalanche

297
Q

یارٌ طینِيٌّ

A

mudslide

298
Q

إعادَةُ التَّدویرِ

A

recycling

299
Q

یَّارٌ (تَیّاراتٌ)

A

flow, stream, course, current

300
Q

بَ – یَجذِبُ

A

to pull, draw, attract or appeal to

► Arabic - Mastering Arabic Vocab (50 decks)

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