***Work, business and economics 3 Flashcards
صُدورٌ
issuing, coming out, appearance; publication (book, article)
مَصدَرٌ (مَصادِرُ)
starting point, point of origin, source; the infinitive (grammar); a
verbal noun
تَصْدیرٌ
sending off, dispatch; export; a preface (book)
مُصادَرةٌ
seizure, confiscation
إصْدارٌ
export; issue, bringing out; edition, publication
صادِرٌ (صادِراتٌ)
exports; yield; originating, emanating; published
مَصْدورٌ
consumptive, suffering from tubercular disease
مُصَدِّرٌ
exporter
مُنطَّمةُ الدُوَلِ المصَدِّرة لِلنَّفطِ
Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
صَفَقَ – یَصفِقُ
to slap, smack or bang; to set in motion; to be thick or heavy
صَفَّقَ – یُصَفّقُ
to clap or applaud; to smack
صَفْقةٌ (صَفْقاتٌ)
a deal or bargain; the conclusion of a contract
صَفاقَةٌ
impudence, insolence
تَصْفیقٌ
applause, hand clapping
بنودُ الصَّفقةِ
items of a bargain
صَنَعَ – یَصنَعُ
to do, make, manufacture, produce, build, fabricate; to stage or arrange
صَنَّعَ – یُصنّعُ
to industrialise
صانَعَ – یُصانِعُ
to cooperate or go along with; to flatter, cajole or bribe
تَصَنَّعَ – یتَصَنَّعُ
to pretend, feign, simulate or affect
صطَنَعَ – یَصطَنِعُ
to order or commission; to produce or manufacture; to pretend or
feign
اِسْتَصنَعَ – یَسْتَصنَعُ
to commission someone
صُنعٌ
production, manufacture, fabrication
صُنعٌ یَدَويٌّ
handiwork; handmade
صَنْعَةٌ
work, manufacture; trade, skill; workmanship; fabrication, art
صاحِبُ الصَّنْعَةِ
artisan
صِناعَةٌ (صِناعاتٌ)
industry, manufacturing; skill, occupation, business, profession
صِناعَةُ الغَزْلِ والنَّسیجِ
textile industry
صِناعِيٌّ
artificial, synthetic, imitation; trade, industrial
مَصنَعٌ (مَصانِعُ)
factory, plant, works; establishment, firm
مَصنَعِیَّةٌ
wages, pay; workmanship
تَصْنیعٌ
industrialisation
تَصَنُّعٌ
hypocrisy, affectation
اِصْطِناعٌ
production, making; pretending, feigning
اِصْطِناعِيٌّ
artificial, synthetic
صانِعٌ (صُنّاعٌ)
manufacturer, creator, maker, producer
مَصْنوعٌ (مَصْنوعاتٌ)
products, articles, produce, manufactured goods
مُتَصَنّعٌ
fake, affected, stilted
مُصْطَنَعٌ
artificial, synthetic; affected, simulated
مَجْموعَةُ الدُوَّلِ الصّناعیّةِ الثَماني الكُبْرى
Group of 8 Industrialised countries (G8)
مَجْموعةُ العِشْرینَ
Group of 20 Industrialised Countries (G20)
عَدَّ – یَعُدُّ
to count, number, enumerate or calculate
عَدَّدَ – یُعَدِّدُ
to count off or enumerate; to multiply
أَعَدَّ – یُعِدُّ
to prepare, make ready or arrange; to adjust or fix up
تَعَدَّدَ – یَتَعَدَّدُ
to be or become numerous; to be manifold or multiple
اِعتَدَّ بِ – یَعتَدُّ بِ
to rely on; to be proud of someone; to regard, look, think, consider
or deem
اِسْتَعدَّ – یَستَعِدُّ
to get or be ready; to prepare oneself; to be willing
عَدٌّ
counting, enumeration, calculation
عُدّة (عُدَدٌ)
readiness; equipment, tools; outfit
عِدّةٌ
a number (of); several, many, numerous
عَدَدٌ (أَعْدادٌ)
number, figure, digit
عَدیدٌ
numerous, many
إِعْدادٌ
preparation, readying, arranging
إعْدادِيٌّ
preparatory
تَعَدُّدٌ
variety, diversity
عَدّادٌ (عَدّاداتٌ)
meter (taxi); something that counts
اِستِعدادٌ (اِستِعداداتٌ)
readiness, willingness; inclination, tendency
مُعَدّاتٌ
equipment, material
مُتَعَدِّدٌ
multiple, plural, diverse
مُستَعِدٌ (لِ)
prepared, ready (for)
تَعَدُّدِیّةٌ
pluralism
تَعَدُّدِیّةٌ ثَقافیّةٌ
multi-culturalism
عَرْبنَ – یُعرْبِنُ
to make a down payment
عَرَبونٌ (عرابینُ)
deposit, token, down payment
عارَ – یَعیرُ
to wander, stray or roam
عَیَّرَ – یُعیّرُ
to reproach, blame, rebuke or condemn
عایرَ – یُعایِرُ
to test the accuracy (measures); to blame
تَعایرَ – یَتَعایِرُ
to revile each other
عارٌ (أَعْیارٌ)
shame, disgrace, dishonour, ignominy
عِیارٌ (عِیاراتٌ)
standard measures; standard; fineness (of gold)
مِعیارٌ (مَعاییرُ)
standard, measures
مَعاییرُ الجَوْدةِ
quality standards
مَعاییرُ مُزدَوِجَةٌ
double standards
غَلَّ – یَغِلُّ
to enter, penetrate or insert; to handcuff or shackle; to produce or yield
تَغلّلَ – یَتَغلّلُ
to enter or penetrate
اِنغَلَّ – یَنْغَلُّ
to enter or penetrate
اِستَغَلَّ – یَسْتَغِلُّ
to utilise; to profit, capitalise, take advantage or gain
غِلٌّ
hatred, malice
غُلٌّ (أَغلالٌ)
burning thirst; shackles, fetters, handcuffs
غُلَّةٌ
burning thirst
غَلّةٌ (غِلالٌ)
daily income; yield; grain
اِستِغلالٌ
utilization; exploitation; working
مُسْتَغِلٌ
exploiter; beneficiary
فَضَلَ – یَفضُلُ
to be surplus or in excess; to excel or surpass; to be excellent or
superior
فَضَّلَ – یُفَضّلُ
to prefer or give preference; to like one thing better than another
فاضَلَ – یُفاضِلُ
to compare two things to see which is better
أَفضَلَ – یُفضِلُ
to confer a benefit, honour or favour; to oblige, grant or award
تَفَضَّلَ – یَتَفَضَّلُ
to have the kindness; to honour, favour, condescend or deign; to
present or oblige
فَضلٌ (فُضولٌ)
surplus, excess, remainder; importance
فَضْلَةٌ (فَضَلاتٌ)
remainder, surplus, residue; waste, scraps; pl: excrements
فُضولٌ / فُضولِیَّةٌ
curiosity, inquisitiveness
فُضالَةٌ (فُضالاتٌ)
remnant, remainder, surplus; rubbish, refuse
فَضیلةٌ (فضائِلُ)
virtue, merit, advantage, excellence
أَفضَلِیَّةٌ
preference, priority
تَفضیلٌ
preference, favouring, esteem
مُفَضَّلٌ
preferable, preferred
فَضلاً عن
in addition to
قَطَعَ – یَقطَعُ
to cut, sever, chop off or amputate; to divide or interrupt
قَطَّعَ – یُقَطّعُ
to cut into pieces, dismember or rip apart
قاطَعَ – یُقاطِعُ
to dissociate or snub; to boycott; to cut or interrupt
تَقطَّعَ – یَتَقطَّعُ
to be cut off, severed or interrupted
تَقاطعَ – یَتَقاطَعُ
to separate, part company or break off mutual relations
اِنقَطَعَ – یَنقَطِعُ
to be cut off, severed or chopped; to be torn apart; to be disrupted
اِقتَطعَ – یَقتَطِعُ
to take a little or a part of (sth); to tear off; to cull or glean; to take or
borrow
اِستَقطَعَ – یَستَقطِعُ
to deduct
قَطعٌ
cutting off, amputation, separation; disruption
قَطعِيٌّ
positive, decided, final, decisive
قِطْعةٌ (قِطَعٌ)
piece, fragment, part, portion, section, division
قِطاعٌ (قِطاعاتٌ)
sector, section
قَطیعٌ (قُطعانٌ / أَقطاعٌ / أَقاطیعٌ)
group, troupe; flock, herd
قاطِعُ التَّذاكِرِ
conductor, ticket inspector
قاطِعُ الطُّرُقِ
highway robber
قَطیعَةٌ
severing of relations; a break, breach or separation; enmity
مَقطَعٌ (مَقاطِعُ)
crossing, passage; section, division
مَقطَعُ فیدیو / مَقطعٌ مَرئِيٌّ
video clip
تَقطیعٌ
fragmentation, division, cutting up
مُقاطَعَةٌ
boycott; interruption; indifference
حَركةُ المُقاطعَةِ العالمِیَّةِ
the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement (BDS)
مُقاطعَةٌ (مُقاطَعاتٌ)
area, region, district; section
نِطامُ الإقطاعِ
fee; feudal estate
الإقطاعِیَّةُ
feudalism
اِنقِطاعٌ
separation, break, severance
مُنقَطِعٌ
cut off, severed, disjoined, torn, ruptured
قِطاعُ الخَدماتِ
service sector
قِطاعٌ عامٌّ
public sector
قِطاعٌ خاصٌّ
private sector
قاضَ – یَقیضُ
to break, crack, split or burst open; to exchange
قیَّضَ – یُقَیّضُ
to foreordain or destine; to lead; to send
قایَضَ – یُقایِضُ
to exchange or give in exchange
تَقیَّضَ – یَتَقیَّضُ
to burst; to collapse, crack, tumble down or cave in
اِنْقاضَ – یَنقاضُ
to burst; to collapse, crack or cave in
مُقایَضَةٌ / قَیْضٌ
bartering, exchange; trading; barter deal
كَرِيَ – یَكري
to sleep or be asleep; to dig
كارى – یُكاري
to rent, lease, let out or hire out
أَكرى – یُكري
to rent, lease, let out hire out
تَكرَّى – یَتَكرَّى
to sleep or be asleep
اِكتَرى – یَكتَري
to rent, hire or lease; to take on lease; to employ or engage the services
of
ستَكرى – یَستَكري
to rent, hire or lease; to take on lease; to employ or engage the
services of
كَرىً
a sleep or slumber
كِراءٌ
hiring, lease, rental; wages, pay
إكراءٌ
renting, rent, leasing
مُكْتَرٍ
tenant
كَفى – یَكفي
to be sufficient or enough; to suffice; to save or spare
كافى – یُكافي
to suffice; to requite; to recompense or reward
اِكتَفَى – یَكتَفي
to be content
اِستَكفى – یَستَكفي
to be content or to content oneself
كِفایَةٌ
enough, sufficient; amount, degree, extent; sufficiency
مُكافَاةٌ
reward, gratification
اِكتِفاءٌ
contentment
الاِكتِفاءُ الذّاتِيِّ
self-sufficiency
كافٍ (كُفاةٌ)
enough, sufficient; skilled, efficient, qualified; appropriate, suitable
مُكتَفٍ
content, contented
كَلِفَ – یَكلَفُ
to like; to be in love; to be intent or set on (sth); to become freckled
كَلَّفَ – یُكَلّفُ
to give a task, charge, commission or assign; to go to the trouble
تَكلَّفَ – یتَكَلَّفُ
to burden oneself; to force oneself; to do reluctantly
كَلَفٌ
freckles
كُلفَةٌ (كُلَفٌ)
expenditure, cost; trouble, discomfort, inconvenience, nuisance; formality;
ceremonial
كُلْفَةُ الاِقتِراضِ
cost of borrowing
تَكْلیفٌ (تَكالیفُ)
expenses, costs; burdening, nuisance, bother
تَكَلُّفٌ
constraint; fake behaviour
مُكَلَّفٌ
commissioned, authorised, charged; liable
ماركَةٌ (ماركاتٌ)
mark, sign, token
ماركَةٌ تِجاریَّةٌ / عَلامَةٌ تِجاریَّةٌ / ماركَةٌ مُسَجَّلَةٌ
trade-mark
نفَذَ – یَنفُذُ
to pierce, penetrate or break through; to arrive; to communicate
نَفَّذَ – یُنَفّذُ
to implement, execute or perform; to pierce or penetrate; to send; to be
effective
أَنفَذَ – یُنفِذُ
to implement, execute or perform; to pierce or penetrate; to send; to be
effective
تَنَفّذَ – یَتَنفّذُ
to be executed or carried out
نَفَذٌ (أَنفاذٌ)
opening, outlet, hole, vent
نَفاذٌ
penetration, permeation; execution
نُفوذٌ
penetration, influence; person of interest
ذو نُفوذٍ
influential; person of influence
مَنفَذٌ (مَنافِذُ)
outlet, exit, way out; window, air hole
تَنفیذٌ
execution, fulfilment, implementation, realization
تَنفیذِيٌّ
executive
مُوظّفٌ تَنفیذِيٌّ
executive
المُدیرُ التَّنفیذِيُّ
executive manager
الرَّئیسُ التَّنفیذِيُّ
chief executive
نافِذةٌ (نَوافِذُ)
window
مُنَفّذٌ
an executor
نَفَعَ – یَنفَعُ
to be useful, profitable, beneficial or advantageous
نَفَّعَ – یُنَفّعُ
to utilise, put to use or make use of
اِنتَفَعَ – یَنتَفِعُ
to utilise, use or take advantage of; to profit, gain, benefit or enjoy
اِسْتَنفَعَ – یَسْتَنفِعُ
to utilise, put to use or make use of
نَفْعٌ
use, benefit, advantage, gain, profit
مَنفَعَةٌ (مَنافِعُ)
use, benefit, advantage, gain, profit
اِنتِفاعٌ
use, employment, benefit, advantage, gain, profit
نافِعٌ
useful, profitable, beneficial, advantageous (also a boy’s name)
نَفَقَ – یَنفُقُ
to be brisk or active; to sell well; to die or perish
نَفَّقَ – یُنفّقُ
to sell
نافَقَ – یُنافِقُ
to dissemble or be a hypocrite
أَنفَقَ – یُنفِقُ
to spend, exhaust, waste, squander or consume; to disburse; to support
or bear the costs of
اِسْتَنفَقُ – یَسْتَنفقُ
to spend or waste (money)
نَفَقٌ (أَنْفاقٌ)
tunnel
نَفَقةٌ (نَفَقاتٌ)
expense, cost, expenditure; maintenance, support
مُنافَقةٌ
hypocrisy
نِفاقٌ
hypocrisy
إنفاقٌ
spending, expenses
الإنفاقُ العامُّ
general spending
نافِقٌ
selling well, in demand
مُنافِقٌ (مُنافِقونَ)
hypocrite
نَقَصَ – یَنقُصُ
to decrease or diminish; to be reduced; prejudice
نَقّصَ – یُنَقّصُ
to decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce or cut
ناقَصَ – یُناقِصُ
to invite bids
أَنقَصَ – یُنقِصُ
to decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce or cut
تَناقَصَ – یَتَناقَصُ
to decrease gradually or diminish slowly
اِنتَقَصَ – یَنتَقِصُ
to decrease, diminish, lessen or wane; to disparage
اِستَنقَصَ – یَستَنقِصُ
to find deficient, defective or inferior
نَقصٌ
diminution, decrease, deficit, loss
عُقدَةُ النّقصِ
inferiority complex
تَنقیصٌ
decrease, reduction, lowering
نَقیصَةٌ (نَقائِصُ)
shortcomings, failings
مُناقَصَةٌ (مُناقَصاتٌ)
competition; tender (commerce); public auction
تَناقُصٌ
decrease
ناقِصٌ
defective, diminished; incomplete
نَموذَجٌ (نَماذِجُ)
sample, example, model, type
نَموذَجِيٌّ
exemplary, model
ھَلَكَ – یَھْلَكُ
to perish, die or be destroyed
ھَلَّكَ – یُھَلّكُ
to ruin or destroy
أَھلَكَ – یُھلِكُ
to ruin or destroy
ھالَكَ – یَتَھالكُ
to exert oneself or to do one’s utmost; to pounce (on); to fall or throw
oneself (on)
اِنھَلَكَ – یَنھَلِكُ
to put oneself in danger; to act desperately
اِھتَلَكَ – یَھْتلِكُ
to put oneself in danger; to act desperately
اِستَھلَكَ – یَستَھلِكُ
to exert oneself; to squander, spend, exhaust or consume
ھَلاكٌ / ھُلكٌ
ruin, destruction
تَھالُكٌ
enthusiasm, zeal, ardour; weakness
اِستِھلاكٌ
consumption; attrition; wear and tear
ثَقافَةٌ اِسْتِھلاكِیَّةٌ
consumer culture
ثَقافَةُ الاِسْتِھلاكِ السَّریعِ
culture of quick consumption
سِلَعٌ اِسْتِھلاكِیَّةٌ
consumer goods
ھالِكٌ
perishing, dying, dead
مُھْلِكٌ
destructive, devastating, annihilating
مُستَھلِكٌ (مُستَھلِكونَ)
consumer
ھَیُؤَ – یَھْیُؤُ
to be shapely, well-formed or beautiful to look at
ھَیّأَ – یُھَیّئُ
to prepare, make ready, get ready, fix up or arrange
ھایَأَ – یُھایِئُ
to agree or concur with
تَھَیّأَ – یَتَھیَّأُ
to be prepared or ready; to be prepared for war; to be well-dressed
ھَیئَةٌ (ھَیئاتٌ)
form, shape, appearance; group, board, council, corporation, organisation
تَھیِئَةٌ
preparation, training; adjustment
تَھَیُّؤٌ / تَھَیُّؤٌ عَسكرِيٌّ
military preparations
مُھیَّأٌ
prepared, ready
ھیئَةُ الأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدَةِ
United Nations
ھیئَةُ الإذاعةِ البِریطانِیَّةِ
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
ھیئَاتُ الأُمَم المتَّحِدَةِ وبرامِجُھا ومكاتبُھا
UN bodies, programmes and offices
وَرَدَ – یَرِدُ
to come, arrive, reach, appear or show up; to be said or mentioned
وَرَّدَ – یُوَرِّدُ
to bring, import, supply, furnish, feed or deposit
أَورَدَ – یورِدُ
to bring, take, transfer, convey or move; to appear or be found in
تَوارَدَ – یَتَوارَدُ
to arrive successfully; to be successive or consecutive
اِستَورَدَ – یَستَورِدُ
to import, furnish, supply, buy or get
وِردٌ (أَوْرادٌ)
watering place; particular time for worship in Islam
وَریدٌ (أَورِدَةٌ)
vein
حَبلُ الْوَریدِ
jugular vein
مَوْرِدٌ (مَوارِدُ)
source, well; destination or place of arrival
المَوارِدُ البَشَرِیَّةُ
human resources
وُرودٌ
coming, arrival
إیرادٌ (إیراداتٌ)
imports, income, returns, revenue, profit
اِستیرادٌ
importing
وارِدٌ (وارِداتٌ)
imports
مُسْتَوْرَداتٌ
imported goods, imports
وَزَعَ – یَزِعُ
to curb or restrain
وَزَّعَ – یُوَزِّعُ
to distribute, apportion, share or deal out
تَوزَّعَ – یَتَوَزَّعُ
to be distributed or divided; to divide among themselves
أَوْزاعٌ
groups or crowds of people
وَزیعَةٌ (وَزائِعُ)
share, portion, allotment
تَوزیعٌ
distribution, division, allotment, delivery, sale
مُوَزِّعٌ
distributor; distributing
مُوزَّعٌ
distributed, scattered
مُدیرُ التَّوزیعِ
distribution manager
التَّوزیعُ والتَّسویقُ
distribution and marketing
بَنكٌ (بُنوكٌ)
bank
البَنكُ الدُوَلِيُّ
the World Bank
البَنكُ المَرْكِزيُّ الُأورُوبّيُّ
European Central Bank (ECB)
البنكُ الأوروبِيُّ لِلإنْشاءِ والتَّعْمیرِ
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
EBRD
البُنوكُ
banking
ثَرِيَ – یَثْرى
to become wealthy
أَثرى – یُثري
to be or become rich or wealthy; to enrich
ثَرىً
moist earth, ground or soil
ثَرِيٌّ (أَثْریاءُ)
wealthy, rich; wealthy people
ثَرْوَةٌ / ثَراءٌ
wealth, riches, fortune
ثُرَیَّا (ثُرَیّاتٌ)
chandelier (also a girl’s name in the singular)
ثَمَرَ – یُثْمِرُ
to bear fruit
أَثْمرَ – یُثْمرُ
to bear fruit
اِستَثمَرَ – یَستَثمِرُ
to invest or exploit; to profit or benefit
ثَمَرٌ (ثِمارٌ)
fruit, fruits; result, effect; yield, profit, gain, benefit
ثَمَرَةٌ (ثَمَراتٌ)
fruit, fruits; result, effect; yield, profit, gain, benefit
اِستِثمارٌ (اِستِثماراتٌ)
investment; utilization, exploitation
الاِستِثمارُ الأَجنَبِيُّ المُباشِرُ
foreign direct investment
الاِستِثماراتُ الأَجنبیَّةُ
foreign investments
مُثمِرٌ
fruitful, productive, profitable
مُستَثمِرٌ (مُستَثمِرونَ)
investor; exploiter; beneficiary
جَمَدَ – یَجمَدُ
to freeze (inc. assets), congeal, harden or coagulate; to be rigid or inflexible
جَمَّدَ – یُجمّدُ
to freeze (inc. assets), frost, congeal, harden or stiffen
تَجَمَّدَ – یَتَجَمَّدُ
to freeze or become frozen; to congeal or solidify
اِنجَمَدَ – یَنجَمِدُ
to freeze, become frozen or turn to ice
جَمَدٌ / تَجَمُّدٌ
freezing, solidification, congealing; ice
جَمادٌ (جَماداتٌ)
inorganic body; inanimate; mineral
تَجمیدٌ
solidification, hardening, consolidation; freezing (assets)
تَجمیدُ الأَمْوالِ
freezing funds
تَجمیدُ الْحِساباتِ المَصرَفِیَّةِ
freezing bank accounts
جامِدٌ (جوامِدُ)
hard, solid, rigid; inorganic; inanimate
مُتَجَمّدٌ
frozen, icy, stiff, congealed
المُحیطُ المُتجمّدُ
the Arctic Ocean
