Culture, religion and society 4 Flashcards

1
Q

حَفْلٌ

A

gathering, congregation; performance

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2
Q

حَفلَةٌ (حَفلاتٌ)

A

assembly, gathering, meeting, congregation; concert, performance

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3
Q

حَفلَةُ التَّأبینِ

A

commemoration

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4
Q

حَفلَةٌ موسیقیّةٌ

A

concert

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5
Q

حَفیلٌ

A

diligent, eager

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6
Q

اِحتِفالٌ (اِحتِفالاتٌ)

A

celebration, ceremony, festival

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7
Q

الاِحتِفالاتُ العالمِیَّةُ

A

international festivals

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8
Q

حافِلٌ

A

full, replete; lavish

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9
Q

حافِلَةٌ (حافِلاتٌ / حوافِلُ)

A

bus

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10
Q

خُزَعْبَلٌ

A

idle talk

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11
Q

خُزَعْبَلَةٌ (خُزَعْبَلاتٌ)

A

superstitions; idle talk; joke

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12
Q

خَطا – یَخطو

A

to step, pace or walk; to proceed

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13
Q

خَطّى – یُخَطّي

A

to overstep, transgress, cross or traverse; to overflow; to surpass

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14
Q

تَخَطَّى – یَتَخَطّى

A

to overstep, transgress, cross or traverse; to overflow; to surpass

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15
Q

خَطوةٌ (خَطواتٌ / خُطَىً)

A

a step, pace or stride

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16
Q

ذَلَّ – یَذِلُّ

A

to be low, humble or contemptible

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17
Q

ذَلَّلَ – یُذَلّلُ

A

to lower, debase, degrade, humiliate or humble

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18
Q

أَذلَّ – یُذِلُّ

A

to lower, debase, degrade, humiliate or humble

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19
Q

تَذَلَّلَ – یَتَذَلّلُ

A

to lower or humble oneself; to be humble

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20
Q

اِستَذَلَ – یَستَذِلُ

A

to think oneself low or despicable; to disparage

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21
Q

ذُلٌّ

A

lowness, insignificance, humility; disgrace, shame, humiliation

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22
Q

ذِلَّةٌ

A

lowness, baseness, depravity

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23
Q

ذَلیلٌ (أَذِلَّةٌ / أذِلّاءُ)

A

low, abject, despised, humble

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24
Q

مَذَلَّةٌ

A

humiliation; submissiveness, meekness

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25
Q

تَذلیلٌ

A

degradation

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26
Q

إِذلالٌ

A

humiliation, degradation

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27
Q

تَذَلُّلٌ

A

self-abasement

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28
Q

ذَمَّ – یَذِمُّ

A

to blame, criticise or find fault

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29
Q

ذَمَّمَ – یُذَمّمُ

A

to criticise, rebuke or censure

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30
Q

ذَمٌّ

A

censure, disparagement

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31
Q

ذِمَّةٌ (ذِمَمٌ)

A

protection, care, custody; guarantee; debt; conscience

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32
Q

ذَمیمٌ

A

censured, blameworthy, reprehensible

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33
Q

ذَمیمَةٌ (ذَمائِمُ)

A

blame, censure

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34
Q

مَذمومٌ

A

objectionable, reprehensible

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35
Q

رَحُبَ – یَرْحُبُ

A

to be wide, spacious or roomy

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36
Q

رَحَّبَ – یُرِحّبُ

A

to welcome, to receive graciously

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37
Q

رَحْبٌ

A

wide, spacious, roomy

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38
Q

مَرحباً

A

hello

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39
Q

مَرْحباً بِكم

A

welcome

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40
Q

تَرْحیبٌ

A

welcoming

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41
Q

رَدَى – یَردي

A

to perish or be destroyed

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42
Q

رَدَّىَ – یُرَدّي

A

to bring to the ground, to destroy; to clothe someone

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43
Q

أَردى – یُرْدي

A

to bring to the ground, to destroy, ruin or kill

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44
Q

تَرَدَّى – یَتَرَدَّى

A

to fall, tumble or deteriorate; to clothe

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45
Q

اِرتَدَى – یَرتَدي

A

to wear or put on; to be clothed

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46
Q

الرَّدى

A

death

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47
Q

رِداءٌ (أَردِیَةٌ)

A

garment, cloak, robe

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48
Q

راعَ – یُریعُ

A

to frighten, scare, alarm or startle; to please, delight or thrill

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49
Q

رَوَّعَ – یَرَوِّعُ

A

to frighten, scare or alarm

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50
Q

أَروَعَ – یُروِعُ

A

to frighten, scare or alarm

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51
Q

تَرَوَّعَ – یَتَرَوَّعُ

A

to be frightened or alarmed

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52
Q

اِرتاعَ – یَرتاعُ

A

to be frightened or alarmed

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53
Q

رَوْعٌ

A

fright, alarm; heart, brain

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54
Q

اِرتیاعٌ

A

fright, alarm

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55
Q

رَوعَةٌ

A

fright, alarm, fear; awe, splendour; beauty

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56
Q

رائِعٌ

A

splendid, admirable, wonderful, marvellous

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57
Q

مُریعٌ

A

dreadful, terrible, horrible

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58
Q

زَحَمَ – یَزحَمُ

A

to push, shove, hustle or jostle

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59
Q

زاحَمَ – یُزاحِمُ

A

to push, shove, hustle or jostle

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60
Q

تَزاحَمَ – یَتَزاحَمُ

A

to press or crowd together; to compete with one another

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61
Q

اِزدَحَمَ – یَزدَحِمُ

A

to be crowded; to swarm

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62
Q

زَحمَةٌ / زِحامٌ

A

crowd, throng; traffic jam

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63
Q

مُزاحَمَةٌ (مُزاحَماتٌ)

A

competition, rivalry

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64
Q

مُزاحِمٌ (مُزاحِمونَ)

A

competitor, rival

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65
Q

مُزدَحِمٌ

A

overcrowded, packed, jammed, swarming, crowded

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66
Q

اِزدحامٌ

A

crowding, overcrowding

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67
Q

سَخِرَ – یَسخَرُ

A

to mock, ridicule, laugh at or make fun of

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68
Q

سَخَّرَ – یُسَخّرُ

A

to make subservient; to employ or utilise

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69
Q

سُخرَةٌ

A

labour, forced labour; ridicule

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70
Q

رِجال السُّخرَةِ

A

serfs

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71
Q

مُسَخّرٌ

A

oppressor

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72
Q

تَسْخیرٌ

A

subjugation, exploitation

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73
Q

ساخِرٌ

A

satirical

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74
Q

سُخرِيٌّ

A

sarcastic, ironic; forced labour

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75
Q

سُخرِیَةٌ

A

scorn, derision, mockery; irony; ridiculed (person)

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76
Q

مَسْخَرَةٌ (مساخِرُ)

A

laughing stock, object of ridicule; ridiculous, ludicrous

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77
Q

سَخِطَ – یَسخَطُ

A

to be annoyed, displeased or angry

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78
Q

أَسْخَطَ – یُسْخِطُ

A

to embitter, anger or enrage

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79
Q

سَخْطٌ / تَسَخُّطٌ

A

anger, resentment, discontent, indignation

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80
Q

مَسْخوطٌ (مساخیطُ)

A

loathsome, hated, odious; pl: idols

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81
Q

سَطرَ – یَسطُرُ

A

to rule or draw lines; to write, record or compose

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82
Q

سَطَّرَ – یُسَطِّرُ

A

to rule or draw lines; to write, record or compose

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83
Q

سَطرٌ (سُطورٌ)

A

line, row

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84
Q

ساطورٌ (سواطیرُ)

A

cleaver

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85
Q

أُسطورَةٌ (أَساطیرُ)

A

fable, legend, myth, fabulous story

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86
Q

أُسطورِيٌّ

A

legendary, mythical

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87
Q

مِسطَرَةٌ (مَساطِرُ)

A

ruler

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88
Q

تَسْطیرٌ

A

recording, writing down

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89
Q

مُسَطَّرٌ

A

ruled

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90
Q

شَأَمَ (على) – یَشأَمُ (على)

A

to bring about an evil omen

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91
Q

تَشَاءَمَ – یَتَشاءَمُ

A

to perceive an evil omen; to regard as ominous; to be pessimistic

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92
Q

اِستَشْأمَ – یَسْتَشئِمُ

A

to perceive an evil omen, to foretell a calamity; to regard as ominous

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93
Q

الشّامُ

A

Syria, Damascus

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94
Q

شامِيٌّ

A

Syrian

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95
Q

شُؤْمٌ

A

bad omen; bad luck, calamity

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96
Q

تَشاؤُمٌ

A

pessimism

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97
Q

مَشؤومٌ / مَشومٌ (مشائِیمُ)

A

inauspicious, ill-omened, ominous, sinister

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98
Q

مُتشائِمٌ

A

pessimist

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99
Q

شَرَفَ – یَشرُفُ

A

to be high-born, noble or illustrious

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100
Q

شَرَّف – یُشَرِّفُ

A

to honour, elevate, exalt or ennoble

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101
Q

شارَفَ – یُشارِفُ

A

to supervise or control; to approach

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102
Q

رفَ – یُشْرِفُ

A

to be high, tall or mighty; to supervise, oversee; to manage; to look
down on, to overlook

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103
Q

تَشرّفَ – یَتَشرَّفُ

A

to be honoured, to have the honour of

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104
Q

شَرَفٌ

A

honour, glory, nobility, rank

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105
Q

شُرْفَةٌ (شُرفاتٌ)

A

balcony

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106
Q

شَریفٌ (شُرَفاءُ / أَشْرافٌ)

A

distinguished, eminent, illustrious, noble, exalted; Sheriff (title)

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107
Q

إشرافٌ (على)

A

supervision, control (over); patronage

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108
Q

مُشْرِفٌ

A

supervisor, overseer, superintendent; overlooking (something)

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109
Q

شَعَبَ – یَشعَبُ

A

to gather, assemble or rally

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110
Q

شَعَّبَ – یُشَعّبُ

A

to form branches, to branch

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111
Q

تَشَعَّبَ – یَتَشَعَّبُ

A

to branch, ramify, diverge or separate

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112
Q

شَعْبٌ (شُعوبٌ)

A

people, tribe

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113
Q

أَبناءُ الشَّعبِ

A

ordinary people

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114
Q

شَعْبِيٌّ

A

national, the people’s; folksy

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115
Q

شَعْبیَّةٌ

A

popularity

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116
Q

الھَبَّةُ الشَّعبِیّةُ

A

popular uprising

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117
Q

شِعْبٌ (شِعابٌ)

A

mountain path, ravine, canyon

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118
Q

شَعْبانُ

A

eighth Islamic month (Shaban)

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119
Q

تَشعُّبٌ

A

ramification, branching; disruption

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120
Q

شَمِتَ – یَشمَتَ

A

to gloat or rejoice in someone’s misfortune

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121
Q

شَمَّتَ – یُشَمّتُ

A

to disappoint someone; to make someone rejoice at one’s misfortunes

122
Q

أَشمتَ – یُشمتُ

A

to cause someone to take pleasure in another’s misfortunes

123
Q

شَمَّتَ أمَلَھُ

A

to disappoint

124
Q

شَماتَةٌ

A

malicious joy, Schadenfreude

125
Q

شامِتُ (شُمّاتٌ / شَوامِتُ)

A

gloating

126
Q

شَقِيَ – یَشقى

A

to make someone unhappy, wretched or miserable

127
Q

أَشقى – یُشقي

A

to make someone unhappy, wretched or miserable

128
Q

شَقاءٌ / شَقىً

A

misfortune, distress, misery, wretchedness

129
Q

شَقِيٌّ (أَشْقِیاءُ)

A

miserable, abject, unhappy, wretched

130
Q

شَقوَةٌ

A

misfortune, naughtiness; distress, misery

131
Q

شَقاوَةٌ

A

mischief, naughtiness; misery, distress

132
Q

صَدَفَ – یَصدِفُ

A

to turn away, avoid or shun; to discourage or restrain

133
Q

صادَفَ – یُصادِفُ

A

to find, meet or encounter by chance; to come across; to coincide

134
Q

تَصادَفَ – یَتَصادَفُ

A

to happen by chance; to come to pass

135
Q

صَدَفٌ (أَصدافٌ)

A

seashell, oyster

136
Q

صُدفَةٌ (صُدَفٌ)

A

chance occurrence, coincidence; accidentally

137
Q

مُصادَفَةٌ (مُصادفاتٌ)

A

encounter, meeting; chance, coincidence

138
Q

مُصادِفٌ (لِ)

A

corresponding, concurrent (to)

139
Q

بِالصُّدْفَةِ

A

by coincidence

140
Q

ضافَ – یَضیفُ

A

to stay as a guest

141
Q

ضَیَّفَ – یُضَیّفُ

A

to take in as a guest, to receive hospitably, to entertain

142
Q

أَضافَ – یُضیفُ

A

to add, join, attach or connect; to take in as a guest

143
Q

اِستَضافَ – یَستَضیفُ

A

to invite (someone) as a guest; to host (websites)

144
Q

ضَیفٌ (ضُیوفٌ)

A

guest, visitor

145
Q

ضَیفُ الشَّرفِ

A

guest of honour

146
Q

ضِیافَةٌ

A

hospitable reception, accommodation, hospitality

147
Q

حُسنُ الضّیافَةِ

A

hospitality

148
Q

مِضیافٌ

A

hospitable; host

149
Q

مَضافَةٌ

A

hostel, guesthouse

150
Q

إِضافَةٌ

A

addition, attachment; annexation; genitive construction

151
Q

إضافِيٌّ

A

additional, supplementary

152
Q

مُضیفٌ (مُضیفونَ)

A

host, flight attendant

153
Q

مُضافٌ

A

added

154
Q

طَرَّزَ – یُطرِّزُ

A

to embroider, embellish or garnish

155
Q

طَرْزٌ (طُروزٌ)

A

type, model, make, brand, sort

156
Q

طِرازٌ (طُروزٌ / أَطْرِزَةٌ)

A

type, model, class, brand, sort; fashion, style; embroidery

157
Q

عَلى الطِّرازِ الْحَدیثِ

A

latest fashion

158
Q

تَطْریزٌ

A

embroidery

159
Q

طَفَأَ – یَطْفِئُ

A

to die down or be extinguished (fire or light); to have gone out (fire or
light)

160
Q

أَطْفأَ – یُطْفِئُ

A

to put out or extinguish; to smother or stifle; to switch off

161
Q

طَفَّایَةٌ

A

fire extinguisher; ashtray (in some dialects)

162
Q

إطْفاءٌ

A

extinguishing; firefighting

163
Q

رِجالُ الإطْفاءِ

A

firemen, fire department

164
Q

إطْفائِيٌّ

A

fireman

165
Q

إِطْفائِیَّةٌ

A

fire department

166
Q

مُطْفأٌ

A

extinguished, lustreless, matt, dull

167
Q

عَزا – یَعزو

A

to charge, incriminate or blame; to trace (back), ascribe (sth to)

168
Q

عَزَّى – یُعَزّي

A

to comfort or console

169
Q

تَعَزَّى – یَتَعَزّى

A

to console oneself

170
Q

عَزوٌ

A

tracing back; accusation

171
Q

عِزْوَةٌ

A

good stock

172
Q

عَزاءٌ

A

ceremony of mourning; solace; composure

173
Q

تَعزیَةٌ (تَعازٍ)

A

consolation, solace, condolence

174
Q

مُعَزٍّ (مُعزّونَ)

A

comforter, condoler

175
Q

عاشرَ – یُعاشِرُ

A

to be on intimate terms, to associate closely

176
Q

تَعاشَرَ – یَتَعاشَرُ

A

to be on intimate terms, to live together

177
Q

عُشرٌ (أَعشارٌ)

A

tenth part, tithe

178
Q

عُشرِيٌّ

A

decimal

179
Q

عِشرَةٌ

A

intimacy, companionship, relations, community

180
Q

عَشیرةٌ (عَشائِرُ)

A

tribe, kinsfolk, clan

181
Q

مَعشرٌ (مَعاشِرُ)

A

community; kinsfolk; company; troop, group

182
Q

یومُ عاشوراءَ

A

Ashura, tenth day of Muharram

183
Q

مُعاشَرَةٌ

A

intimacy, companionship, association, social relations

184
Q

آداب المُعاشَرةِ

A

etiquette

185
Q

عاطى – یُعاطي

A

to give

186
Q

أَعطى – یُعطي

A

to give, present, offer, grant or bestow

187
Q

طى – یَتَعاطى

A

to pursue or practise (an activity); to take or swallow (medicine); to
be busy or occupy oneself

188
Q

اِستَعطى – یَستَعطي

A

to ask for charity or alms

189
Q

عَطاءٌ (عَطاءاتٌ / أَعطِیَةٌ)

A

offer, tender; gift, present

190
Q

قَدَّمَ عَطاءً

A

to submit a tender or make an offer

191
Q

عَطیَّةٌ (عَطایا)

A

gift, present

192
Q

إِعطاءٌ

A

donation, presentation; granting

193
Q

مُعطٍ

A

donor

194
Q

تَعاطٍ

A

pursuit or practice of an activity

195
Q

تَعاطي المُخَدِّراتِ

A

taking drugs

196
Q

عُنصُرٌ (عَناصِرُ)

A

race, breed; origin; element (chemistry)

197
Q

عُنصُرِيٌّ

A

racial, ethnic; racist

198
Q

التَّمییزُ العُنصُرِيُّ

A

racial discrimination

199
Q

الجِدارُ العُنصُرِيُّ

A

the Racist Wall1

200
Q

الفَصلُ العُنصُرِيُّ

A

apartheid

201
Q

التّطْھیرُ العُنْصُريُّ

A

ethnic cleansing

202
Q

عُنْصُرِیّةٌ

A

racism

203
Q

النَّعراتُ العُنصُرِیّةُ

A

racist feelings

204
Q

ھُتافاتٌ عُنصُرِیّة

A

racist jeering

205
Q

عادَ – یَعودُ

A

to return or come back; to refer or relate

206
Q

عَوَّدَ – یُعوِّدُ

A

to accustom, habituate, condition or inure

207
Q

عاوَدَ – یُعاوِدُ

A

to return, bring back, revert or resume

208
Q

تَعَوَّدَ – یَتَعَوَّدُ

A

to be accustomed, to get used to, to habituate oneself

209
Q

اِستَعادَ – یَستَعیدُ

A

to recall, reclaim, regain, recover or repeat

210
Q

عُودٌ (عیدانٌ)

A

wood, stick, rod, branch, twig, stem, stalk

211
Q

عَوْدٌ / عَودَةٌ

A

return, reversion, recurrence

212
Q

نُقطَةُ اللّاعَوْدَةِ

A

point of no return

213
Q

حَقُّ الْعَوْدَةِ

A

the right of return (for Palestinians)

214
Q

عادَةٌ (عاداتٌ)

A

habit, custom, usage, practice

215
Q

عاداتٌ وَتَقالیدُ

A

customs and traditions

216
Q

عادَةً

A

usually, ordinarily

217
Q

عادِيٌّ

A

usual, customary, common

218
Q

عِیادَةٌ (عِیاداتٌ)

A

clinic, office; consultation

219
Q

تَعوُّدٌ / تَعویدٌ

A

habituation

220
Q

إعادَةٌ

A

return; repetition; giving back; re-

221
Q

عائِدٌ (عائِدونَ)

A

returning; belonging; pl: people who return to their native country
after having previously emigrated

222
Q

عائِدةٌ (عوائِدُ)

A

benefit, profit, advantage, gain

223
Q

مُتَعَوِّدٌ

A

used to, accustomed to, habituated, conditioned (person)

224
Q

مُعتادٌ

A

used to, accustomed to, habituated, conditioned (object)

225
Q

كَالمُعتادِ

A

as usual

226
Q

عابَ – یَعیبُ

A

to be defective, faulty, blemished or deficient; to frown upon

227
Q

عَیَّبَ – یُعَیّبُ

A

to render faulty; to blame or find fault

228
Q

عَیبٌ (عُیوبٌ)

A

fault, shortcoming; shame, disgrace

229
Q

مَعیبٌ / مَعْیوبٌ

A

defective, deficient, faulty

230
Q

غَجَّرَ – یُغَجّرُ

A

to scold; to use abusive language, to curse or swear

231
Q

غَجَرِیَّةٌ

A

gypsy

232
Q

غَجَرِيٌّ (غَجَرٌ)

A

gypsy

233
Q

تَغجیرٌ

A

scolding, cursing; abusive language

234
Q

تَفاءَلَ – یَتَفاءَلُ

A

to be hopeful or optimistic

235
Q

فَأْلٌ (فُؤولٌ)

A

good omen, auspice, sign

236
Q

تَفاؤُلٌ

A

optimism

237
Q

مُتفائِلٌ

A

optimist

238
Q

فَجَأ – یَفْجَأُ

A

to come suddenly, to descend unexpectedly; to attack or confront suddenly

239
Q

فاجَأَ – یُفاجِئُ

A

to come suddenly, to descend unexpectedly; to attack or confront suddenly

240
Q

فَجأَةً

A

suddenly, unexpectedly

241
Q

مُفاجَأَةٌ (مُفاجَآتٌ)

A

surprise

242
Q

مُفاجِئٌ

A

surprising

243
Q

فَخُمَ – یَفخُمُ

A

to be imposing, splendid or magnificent

244
Q

فَخَّمَ – یُفَخّمُ

A

to intensify; to honour, show deference or treat with respect

245
Q

فَخمٌ

A

stately, imposing, splendid, superb

246
Q

فَخامَةٌ

A

honour, excellence, eminence, magnificence

247
Q

صاحِبُ الفَخامَةِ

A

title of the President of the Republic

248
Q

تَفخیمٌ

A

emphatic or velarised pronunciation of a consonant; magnification

249
Q

مُفَخَّمٌ

A

honoured

250
Q

الْحُروفُ المُفَخَّمةُ

A

emphatics (phonetics)

251
Q

فاتَ – یَفوتُ

A

to elapse; to pass away or vanish; to anticipate; to relinquish2

252
Q

فَوَّتَ – یُفَوِّتُ

A
to make (someone) escape; to cause (someone) to miss; to let (someone)
pass
253
Q

تَفاوَتَ – یَتَفاوَتُ

A

to differ or be different

254
Q

فَوتٌ (أَفواتٌ)

A

distance, interval; difference

255
Q

فَواتٌ

A

passing; lapse (time)

256
Q

تَفاوُتٌ

A

inequality, disharmony, difference, dissimilarity, contrast, disparity

257
Q

فائِتٌ

A

past, elapsed (time)

258
Q

قَبَرَ – یَقبُرُ

A

to bury, inter or entomb

259
Q

قَبرٌ (قُبورٌ)

A

grave, tomb

260
Q

مَقبَرةٌ / مَقبرٌ (مقابِرُ)

A

tomb, burial ground, cemetery, graveyard

261
Q

قَلَّدَ – یُقَلّدُ

A

to adorn with a necklace; to copy or imitate; to appoint (someone to office)

262
Q

تَقَلَّدَ – یَتَقَلَّدُ

A

to wear a necklace; to adorn; to take over (power, control)

263
Q

قِلادَةٌ (قَلائِدُ)

A

necklace; pl: poems

264
Q

تَقلیدٌ (تَقالیدُ)

A

imitation, copying; pl: tradition, custom, convention

265
Q

تَقلیدِيٌّ

A

traditional, customary, conventional

266
Q

مُقَلَّدٌ

A

imitation; imitated, forged, counterfeit, fake

267
Q

مُقلّدٌ

A

copycat

268
Q

قَلِقَ – یَقلَقُ

A

to be disturbed, restless, agitated or apprehensive

269
Q

أَقلَقَ – یُقلِقُ

A

to trouble, worry, alarm, upset or disquiet

270
Q

قَلَقٌ

A

unrest, worry, fear, apprehension

271
Q

قَلِقٌ

A

restless

272
Q

كَفَأ – یَكفأُ

A

to turn around, reverse or invert

273
Q

كافَأَ – یُكافِئُ

A

to reward, repay or compensate

274
Q

تكافأ – یَتَكافَأُ

A

to be equal or perfectly matched

275
Q

كُفءٌ / كَفءٌ (أَكْفاءٌ / كِفاءٌ)

A

equal, alike; adequate, appropriate

276
Q

كَفاءَةٌ (كَفاءاتٌ)

A

equality; adequacy, suitability, capability

277
Q

مُكافَأَةٌ (مُكافآتٌ)

A

compensation, indemnification, reward

278
Q

تَكافُؤٌ

A

mutual compatibility; equivalence

279
Q

مُكافِئٌ

A

equal, alike, corresponding

280
Q

كَنى – یَكْني

A

to use metonymically; to allude to

281
Q

نَّى – یُكَنّي

A
to call (someone) by an agnomen (abu or umm followed by name of the
oldest son)
282
Q

تَكَنّى – یَتَكنّى

A

to call oneself or be known by the surname of

283
Q

كُنْیَةٌ (كُنیاتٌ / كُنىً)

A

surname, epithet, agnomen (abu or umm followed by name of the
oldest son)

284
Q

كِنایَةٌ

A

metonymy; indirect expression, allusion

285
Q

بِالْكِنایةِ

A

indirect, not clear

286
Q

لَقَّبَ – یُلَقّبُ

A

to refer to someone by surname, title or honorific

287
Q

تَلَقَّبَ – یَتَلَقَّبُ

A

to be called or referred to by surname, title or honorific

288
Q

لَقَبٌ (أَلْقابٌ)

A

title, nickname, honorific

289
Q

مُلَقَّبٌ

A

surnamed, nicknamed

290
Q

لَھِفَ – یَلھَفُ

A

to sigh, lament, grieve, regret or deplore

291
Q

تَلَھَّفَ – یَتَلَھَّفُ

A

to be eager; to yearn; to sigh, regret or deplore

292
Q

لَھْفٌ / لَھْفَةٌ

A

regret, grief, sorrow, lamentation, anxiety

293
Q

لاھِفٌ / مَلْھوفٌ

A

worried, troubled, grieved, anxious

294
Q

مُتَلَھّفٌ

A

yearning, longing

295
Q

مَدَّنَ – یُمَدِّنُ

A

to found or build cities; to urbanise; to civilise; to refine

296
Q

تَمَدَّنَ – یَتَمَدَّنُ

A

to be or become civilised; to enjoy the comforts of civilisation

297
Q

مَدَنِيُّ (مَدَنِیّونَ)

A

a civilian; urban, town-dweller, city-dweller

298
Q

مَدینَةٌ (مُدُنٌ)

A

town, city

299
Q

مَدَنِيٌّ

A

urban, city dwelling; refined, polished; civil, civic; a civilian

300
Q

مَدَنِیّةٌ

A

being civilised