Earth, nature and the environment 4 Flashcards
تاربَ – یُتارِبُ
to be someone’s comrade
أَترَبَ – یُترِبُ
to cover with earth or dust
تِرْبٌ (أَتْرابٌ)
contemporary; friend, companion; peer
تُرْبَةٌ (تُرَبٌ)
earth, dirt, dust, ground, soil
تُرابٌ (أَترِبةٌ)
earth, dirt, ground, soil
جَبلٌ (جِبالٌ / أَجبالٌ)
mountain, mountain range
جَدوَلٌ (جَداوِلُ)
a little stream, creek, brook; a timetable or schedule
جَرَفَ – یَجرُفُ
to sweep or wash away; to tear away or remove
اِنجَرفَ – یَنجَرِفُ
to be swept or carried away
اِجتَرفَ – یَجتَرِفُ
to sweep or wash away; to tear away or remove
تَجریفٌ / تآكُل التُّربةِ
soil erosion
جُرفٌ (جُروفٌ / أَجرافٌ)
shore; cliff, precipice
جُرفٌ جَلیدِيٌّ
avalanche
جَرَّافَةٌ (جَرَّافاتٌ)
rake; tractor
جارِفٌ
torrential (of water), stormy, violent (of emotions)
أَعلى الْجُرفِ
the tip of the iceberg
جَزَرَ – یَجزُرُ
to massacre, slaughter or kill; to sink; to drop (of water)
جَزْرٌ
slaughter, butchering; ebb (of the sea)
المَدُّ والْجَزْرُ
ebb and flow
جَزیرَةٌ (جُزُرٌ)
island
شِبھُ جَزیرَةٍ
peninsula
جَزائِرِيٌّ (جَزائِریّونَ)
Algerian
مَجزَرٌ (مَجازِرُ)
slaughterhouse, abattoir
مَجزَرَةٌ (مَجازِرُ)
massacre, carnage, butchery
جَزّارٌ (جَزّارونَ)
butcher
حَسُنَ – یَحسُنُ
to be handsome or beautiful; to be suitable or proper
حَسَّنَ – یُحَسّنُ
to improve; to beautify, embellish, adorn or decorate
أَحسنَ – یُحسِنُ
to act well or properly; to be able; to have command
تَحَسَّنَ – یَتَحَسّنُ
to improve; to become more beautiful or handsome
اِستَحسَنَ – یَستَحسِنُ
to approve, sanction or condone; to admire (sth)
حُسْنٌ
beauty, handsomeness, excellence
حَسَنٌ (حِسانٌ)
beautiful, handsome, lovely
أَحسَنُ
better, nicer
حَسنَةٌ (حَسناتٌ)
good deed; charity, alms; pl: advantages
حَسّونٌ (حَساسینُ)
goldfinch
مَحْسنَةٌ (مَحاسِنُ)
something good; advantage
تَحسینٌ
beautification; improvement, amelioration
تَحسینٌ وِراثِيٌّ
genetic modification
إِحسانٌ
beneficence, charity, alms-giving
تَحَسُّنٌ
improvement, amelioration
اِستِحسانٌ
approval, consent; discretion
مُحسِنٌ
beneficent, charitable (also a boy’s name)
مُستَحسَنٌ
approved; pleasant, agreeable
حاطَ – یَحیطُ
to guard, protect or watch; to attend; to surround
حَوَّطَ – یُحَوِّطُ
to build a wall; to surround
أَحاطَ – یُحیطُ
to surround, encompass or encircle
تَحَوَّطَ – یَتَحوَّطُ
to guard or protect; to be careful or cautious
اِحتاطَ – یَحتاطُ
to be cautious or on one’s guard; to surround; to guard or protect
حَیْطَةٌ
caution, circumspection
إِحاطَةٌ
comprehension, understanding, knowledge; encirclement
تَحَوُّطٌ
provision, precaution
اِحتیاطٌ (اِحتیاطاتٌ)
caution, prudence, care, attention; precautionary measures
اِحتیاطِيٌّ
reserve funds, capital reserves; military reserves; precautionary, preventive
الِاحتِیاطِيُّ الاِتّحاديُّ / الاِحتِیاطِيُّ الفیدراليُّ
the Federal Reserve
حائِطٌ (حیطانٌ / حَوائِطُ)
wall
حَویطٌ
clever, smart, shrewd
مُحیطٌ (مُحیطاتٌ)
ocean; circumference (of circle); milieu, surroundings
الْمُحیطُ الھادي / الْمُحیطُ الھادِئُ
Pacific Ocean
الْمُحیطُ الھندِيُّ
Indian Ocean
الْمُحیطُ الأَطلَسِيُّ
Atlantic Ocean
الْمُحیطُ المُتَجمّدُ الشَّمالِيُّ
Arctic Ocean
الْمُحیطُ المُتجمّدُ الجَنوبِيُّ
Antarctic Ocean
المانش the
English Channel
خَسَفَ – یَخسِفُ
to be eclipsed (of moon); to sink; to disappear
اِنخَسَفَ – یَنخِسفُ
to sink or go down
خَسْفٌ
baseness, ignominy, disgrace; causing to disappear or sink
خُسوفٌ
lunar eclipse
خُسوفُ الْقمرِ
moon eclipse
خَضَمَ – یَخضِمُ
to bite or munch on
خِضَمٌّ
sea, ocean (n); vast (said of the sea) (adj)
ذَرى – یَذري
to disperse or scatter; to carry off
ذَرّى – یُذَرّي
to disperse or scatter; to carry off
تَذَرّى – یَتَذَرّى
to be fanned; to climb or scale; to take refuge
اِستَذرى – یَستَذري
to take refuge; to place under (someone’s) protection
ذُرَةٌ
corn, maize
ذُرْوَةٌ (ذُرُواتٌ / ذُرَىً)
summit, top, peak; climax, culmination
رادَ – یَرودُ
to walk about; to look; to search or prowl
راوَدَ – یُراوِدُ
to try to tempt or entice; to approach or accost
أَرادَ – یُریدُ
to want, wish or have in mind; to covet or desire; to be bound (place)
أَرادَ – یُریدُ
to want, wish or have in mind; to covet or desire; to be bound (place)
اِرتادَ – یَرتادُ
to return (to a place); to explore
رَوْد / رِیادَةٌ
exploration
إِرادَةٌ (إِراداتٌ)
will, volition, desire; decree
إرادِيٌّ
intentional
رائِدٌ (رُوّادٌ)
astronaut; visitor; scout, explorer; leader (also a boy’s name in the
singular)
مُرادٌ
wanted, desired; intended; purpose; intention (also a boy’s name)
زَھَرَ – یَزْھَرُ
to shine, give light or be radiant
أَزھَرَ – یُزھِرُ
to glow, gleam or shine; to blossom or be in bloom
اِزدَھَرَ – یَزدَھِرُ
to blossom, flourish, thrive or prosper
زَھرٌ (زُھورٌ / أَزھارٌ)
flowers, blossoms
زَھرَةٌ (زَھراتٌ)
flower, blossom; splendour, beauty
زُھْرةٌ
brilliancy, light, brightness
الزُّھَرَةُ
planet Venus
مَزْھَرِیَّةٌ
flowerpot, vase
اِزدھارٌ
boom (economic); flourishing
مُزھِرٌ
in bloom; shining, luminous, bright
سَما – یَسْمو
to be high, elevated or tall; to exceed
سامى – یُسامي
to seek to surpass or excel
تَسامى – یَتَسامى
to vie with one another for glory; to be high or elevated
سُمُوٌّ
height, altitude; exaltedness, eminence
سَماءٌ (سَمَواتٌ)
heaven, sky, firmament
سَماءُ السَّماواتِ
the highest heaven
سَمائِيٌّ / سَماوِيٌّ
heavenly, celestial; open air, outdoor
أَسْمى
higher, above, more exalted (also a girl’s name)
سامٍ (سُماةٌ)
high, exalted, elevated
سالَ – یَسیلُ
to flow or stream; to be or become liquid
سَیَّلَ – یُسَیّلُ
to make flow or cause to stream; to liquefy
أَسالَ – یُسیلُ
to make flow or cause to stream; to liquefy
سَیْلٌ (سُیولٌ)
flood, inundation, torrent, torrential stream
سُیولَةٌ
liquidity
سائِلٌ (سَوائِلُ)
fluid, liquid
غازٌ مُسَیّلٌ لِلدُّموعِ
tear gas
صحراءُ (صَحارٍ / صَحارى / صَحراواتٌ)
desert; steppe
صَحراوِيٌّ
desolate; (of or relating to the) desert
أَراضٍ صَحراوِیَّةٌ
desert areas
صَنّفَ – یُصَنّفُ
to classify, sort or categorise; to compile or write
صِنفٌ (أَصنافٌ / صُنوفٌ)
type, species, kind, specimen, genus; article
تَصنیفٌ (تَصانیفُ)
classification, categorisation, sorting; compilation; literary work
تَصنیفَةٌ
assortment, selection