***Politics 3 Flashcards
لم یَسبِقْ لھُ مَثیلٌ
incomparable
تِمثالٌ (تَماثیلُ)
statue, sculpture
تَمثیلٌ (تَماثیلُ)
representation; portrayal
تَمثیلٌ نِسْبِيٌّ
proportional representation
تَمثیلٌ
acting
تَمثیلیَّةٌ
series; play
اِمتِثالٌ
submission, obedience, consent
تَماثُلٌ
agreement, correspondence; symmetry, uniformity
مُمَثّلٌ (مُمَثّلونَ)
representative, deputy, agent; actor, performer, player
مُماثِلٌ
analogous, comparable, similar, like; represented
مُتَماثِلٌ
resembling each other; homogenous, identical; assimilating
مُمَثّلٌ (مُمَثّلونَ)
actor; deputy, representative
مَرَقَ – یَمرقُ
to hurry away; to renege, deviate or go rogue; to renounce
مَرَقٌ / مَرَقَةٌ
broth, gravy
مُروقٌ
deviation; defection; apostasy
مارِقٌ (مُرّاقٌ / مَرَقَةٌ)
rogue, renegade, defector, deserter
دَوْلةٌ مارِقَةٌ
rogue state
مَكَنَ – یَمكُنُ
to be or become strong; influential; to have power
مَكّنَ – یُمَكّنُ
to strengthen or consolidate; to enable or make possible
أَمكنَ – یُمكِنُ
to enable; to be possible or feasible
تَمَكّنَ – یَتَمكّنُ
to be able to; to have influence or weight; to have or gain power
اِستَمكَنَ – یَسْتَمكِنُ
to strengthen or consolidate; to seize or take possession; to establish
oneself
تَمكینٌ
strengthening, consolidation
إمكانٌ
power, ability, capacity; faculty
إمكانیَّةٌ (إمكانیّاتٌ)
possibilities, potentialities
تَمَكُّنٌ
power, authority, self-control
ماكِنٌ
strong, solid
مُمْكِنٌ
possible, conceivable
مِن المُمْكِنِ
it is possible
غَیْرُ مُمْكِنٍ / مِن غَیرِ المُمكِنِ
not possible
مُتَمكّنٌ
adept, proficient; lasting, strengthened
مَلَكَ – یَملِكُ
to rule or dominate; to lord it over; to acquire, possess or seize
مَلَّكَ – یُمَلّكُ
to put in possession of; to transfer or assign
أملكَ – یُملِكُ
to put in possession of; to transfer or assign
تَملَّكَ – یَتَملَّكُ
to take possession, appropriate or seize
تَمالَكَ – یَتَمالَكُ
to gain control; to control or restrain oneself
اِمتَلَكَ – یَمتَلِكُ
to possess or own; to gain or acquire; to dominate, control or master
مُلكٌ
rule, reign, dominion, power
مِلكٌ (أَملاكٌ)
property, possessions, goods, fortune, wealth
مَلِكٌ (مُلوكٌ)
king, sovereign, monarch
مَلَكِیَّةٌ
monarchy, royalty
المَلَكِیَّةُ المُطلَقَةُ
absolute monarchy
إرادةٌ ملَكِیَّةٌ
royal decree
مَلِكةٌ (مَلِكاتٌ)
queen
مَلِكةُ الْجمالِ
beauty queen
مَلَكٌ / ملاكٌ (مَلائِكةٌ)
angel
الملاكُ الحارِسُ
guardian angel
مِلْكیَّةٌ (مِلْكیّاتٌ)
property, ownership
مُلوكِيٌّ
royal, kingly, regal
مَمْلَكةٌ (مَمالِكٌ)
kingdom, empire, state, country
تَمْلیكٌ
possession, domination, control
تَمَلُّكٌ
taking possession; ownership, possession, domination, control
تَمالُكٌ
self-control
اِمتِلاكٌ
occupancy; possession; domination, control
مَمْلوكٌ (مَمالیكٌ)
owned, in possession, belonging to; Mameluke
مُمْتَلَكٌ (مُمْتلَكاتٌ)
owned, in possession; property, estates
نَدَبَ – یَندُبُ
to mourn or lament; to detail; to delegate, appoint or commission
اِنتَدَبَ – یَنتَدِبُ
to appoint, assign, commission, authorise or empower; to detail
نَدْبٌ
lamentation; assignment, deputation, delegation; authorisation
اِنتدابٌ (انتِداباتٌ)
mandate; assignment, mission; detailing; appointment
الاِنتِدابُ الْبِریطانِيُّ
British Mandate
مَندوبٌ (مَندوبونَ)
agent, delegate, representative; mourned, lamented
مَندوبیَّةٌ
delegation; High Commission
مُنْتَدَبٌ
deputised, delegated, commissioned, entrusted
نَزَلَ – یَنزِلُ
to go down, descend, fall or sink; to camp or lodge
نَزَّلَ – یُنَزِّلُ
to make come down; to dismount; to reveal; to lower or decrease
نازَلَ – یُنازِلُ
to get into a fight
أَنزَلَ – یُنزِلُ
to bring or take down; to reveal; to bestow or grant
تَنَزَّلَ – یَتَنزّلُ
to stoop or condescend
تَنازَلَ – یَتَنازِلُ
to renounce, waive, surrender or relinquish; to resign
نُزُلٌ (نُزولٌ)
quarters, lodging; hotel, inn
نَزلَةٌ (نَزلاتٌ)
cold, catarrh
نُزولٌ
descending, dismounting; surrender
مَنزِلٌ (منازِلُ)
house; stopping place
مَنزِلَةٌ
status, degree, rank, standing; dignity
تَنزیلٌ (تَنزیلاتٌ)
revelation; lowering, decrease, reduction (prices), deduction
تنازُلٌ (تنازُلاتٌ)
concessions; transfer; surrender; abdication
نَظَمَ – یَنْظُمُ
to organise or arrange; to classify or group; to write poetry
تَنَظَّمَ – یَتَنَظَّمُ
to be ordered, well-arranged or well-organised
تَناظَمَ – یَتَناظَمُ
to be ordered, well-arranged or well-organised
اِنتَظَمَ – یَنتَظِمُ
to be ordered or classified; to enter or join; to pervade; to befall
نِظامٌ (نُظُمٌ / أَنظِمَةٌ)
system, method; rule, order, law; organisation; regime
نِظامُ الأكْثَرِیَّةِ
majority system
تَغییرُ النّظامِ
regime change
نِظامٌ سِیاسِيٌّ
political regime
نِظامُ الْجَدارَةِ
meritocracy
تَنظیمٌ (تَنظیماتٌ)
arrangement, organisation; reform; control, regulation
اِنتِظامٌ
order, regularity; systematic
مُنَظّمٌ
organiser; sponsor
مُنظَّمَةٌ (مُنظَّماتٌ)
organisation
المنَظَّماتُ الأَھلِیَّةُ
private organisations
مُنَظَّمةُ العَفوِ الدُوَلیّةَ
Amnesty International
مُنظمَةُ ھیومن رایتس ووتش
Human Rights Watch
مُنَظَّمةُ حِلْف شَمالِ الأَطْلَسيِّ
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
مُنَظَّمَةُ التَّحْریرِ الفِلسْطینیَّةُ
Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)
مُنتَظَمٌ
regular, even, uniform
نَھَزَ – یَنھَزُ
to push, shove or thrust; to drive or urge on
ناھَزَ – یُناھِزُ seize
to approach a certain age; to reach; to
انتَھَزَ – یَنْتَھِزُ (فُرصَةً)
to seize or take (opportunity)
اِنتِھازِيٌّ
opportunist
الاِنتِھازِیَّةُ
opportunism
نابَ – یَنوبُ
to act as representative; to deputise, substitute or replace; to frequent
نَوَّبَ – یُنَوِّبُ
to deputise or appoint as deputy; to delegate or commission
ناوبَ – یُناوِبُ
to alternate; to take shifts
أَنابَ – یُنیبُ
to deputise, authorise or empower
تناوبَ – یَتَناوبُ
to take turns or alternate
نَوْبةٌ (نُوَبٌ)
change, rotation, alternation, shift; a calamity, misfortune or mishap
نَوْبَةٌ (نَوْباتٌ)
a fit or attack; a crisis
نِیابَةٌ
representation; replacement, delegation, substitution, proxy
بالنّیابَةِ عن
on behalf of
نِیابِيٌّ
parliamentary; representative
مُناوَبَةٌ
alternation, rotation; successively, taking turns, in shifts
تَناوُبٌ
alternation, rotation
بِالتَّناوُبِ
successively, alternately
نائِبٌ (نُوَّابٌ)
MP; deputy, representative, delegate
نائِبُ الرَّئیسِ
deputy-head
نائِبُ المَلِكِ
viceroy
مجِلسُ النُّوّابِ
Parliament
رَئیسُ النّیابَةِ
chief prosecutor
وَكیلُ النّیابَةِ
public prosecutor, district attorney
مُناوِبٌ
on duty
ھَمَشَ – یَھمِشُ
to bite
ھامِشٌ (ھَوامِشُ)
margin
ھامِشِيٌّ
marginal
تَھْمیشٌ
marginalising
على الْھامِشِ
on the side lines
یضعُ على الْھامِشِ
to marginalise
ھَیمنَ – یُھَیْمِنُ
to dominate or control; to guard or watch; to say amen
ھیمَنَةٌ
hegemony, control; supervision, surveillance
مُھَیْمِنٌ
supervising; controlling; guardian, master
وَحَدَ – یوحِدُ
to be alone; to be without equal
وَحَّدَ – یُوَحّدُ
to unify, unite or standardise
ھَیمنَ – یُھَیْمِنُ
to dominate or control; to guard or watch; to say amen
ھیمَنَةٌ
hegemony, control; supervision, surveillance
مُھَیْمِنٌ
supervising; controlling; guardian, master
وَحَدَ – یوحِدُ
to be alone; to be without equal
وَحَّدَ – یُوَحّدُ
to unify, unite or standardise
تَوحَّدَ – یَتوَحَّدُ
to be one, alone, lonely or solitary; to be united or combined
اِتّحدَ – یَتَّحِدُ
to be one, united or combined; to unite
وَحَّدَ للهَ
to declare God to be one, to be a monotheist
وَحْدَةٌ
unity, oneness; solitude; a unit
وَحْدَةٌ (وَحْداتٌ)
unit (military); oneness, unity; isolation, privacy, solitude
وَحْدانِیَّةٌ
seclusion, privacy, loneliness
وَحْدانِیَّةُ لله
oneness of God
وَحیدٌ
alone, solitary, lonely, single, individual
تَوحیدٌ
union, combination, unification, consolidation
ِ تَوحیدِيٌّ / المُوَحّد با
monotheistic
التَّوحید
monotheism
اِتّحادٌ (اِتّحاداتٌ)
union; concord, agreement; combination
الِاتّحادُ الأوروبّيُّ
the European Union (EU)
مُنَظَّمةُ الِاتَّحادِ الُأوروبّيِّ
the European Union (EU)
مُتَّحِدٌ
united, consolidated; uniform
مَنظّمَةُ الوَحَدَةِ الإفریقیَّةِ
Organisation of African Unity (OAU)
اِتّحادِيٌّ
federal
واحِدٌ
one (number); someone, somebody; separate, individual
مُوَحَّدٌ
united, combined, unified
مُتَّحِدٌ
united, consolidated; uniform
تَوَزَّرَ – یَتَوَزَّرُ
to become a minister
اِستَوزَرَ – یَسْتَوزِرُ
to appoint or be appointed as a minister
وَزیرٌ (وُزَراءُ)
minister, vizier; queen (in chess)
وَزیرُ الْخارِجیَّةِ
foreign minister
وَزیرُ الدّاخِلیّةِ
home secretary
وَزیرُ الدِّفاعِ
defence minister
وَزیرٌ بالْوَكَالَةِ
acting minister
ھَیئةُ الْوُزراءِ
Cabinet
مَنصِبُ رِئاسَةِ الْوُزَراءِ
the office of prime minister
تَعْدیلٌ وِزارِيٌّ
cabinet reshuffle
وِزارةٌ (وِزاراتٌ)
ministry, office of a vizier
وِزارةُ الخارِجیَّةِ
foreign ministry
خارجِيٌّ
external, exterior; outside
وِزارَةُ الْحَربِیَّةِ
war ministry
وِزارَةُ الاِستِخباراتِ
ministry of intelligence
داخِلِيٌّ
internal, interior, inside
وِزارَةُ الدِّفاعِ
ministry of defence
وِزارَةُ الْعَدلِ
ministry of justice
وِزارَةُ الإِعلامِ
ministry of information
وِزارَةُ الاِستِخباراتِ
ministry of intelligence
وَطَنَ – یوطِنُ
to dwell, live, reside or stay
وَطَّنَ – یُوَطِّنُ
to take up residence or settle down; to prepare oneself mentally
تَوطَّنَ – یَتَوَطّنُ
to settle down
اِسْتوطَنَ – یَسْتَوطِنُ
to live, settle, take root or become naturalised
وَطَنٌ (أوطانٌ)
nation, home, homeland, native place, country
وَطَنِيُّ (وَطَنیّونَ)
indigenous, native, national; patriotic, nationalist; patriot
وَطَنِیَّةٌ
nationalism; patriotism
مَوطِنٌ (مَوَاطِنُ)
native land, home, residence, domicile
تَجْمیدُ بناءِ المُسْتَوْطَناتِ
freeze on settlements
مُواطِنٌ
compatriot, fellow-, countryman, citizen
مُسْتَوطِنٌ (مُسْتوطِنونَ)
settler; domestic; resident
مُسْتوطَنَةٌ (مُسْتَوطَناتٌ)
settlement
النّظامُ الِاستیطانِيُّ
settling system
تَجْمیدُ بناءِ المُسْتَوْطَناتِ
freeze on settlements
وَطَأ – یَطَأُ
to tread, step, walk on or trample
وَطّأَ – یُوَطّئُ
to pave, level or smoothen; to make ready or prepare; to reduce
واطأَ – یُواطِئُ
to agree or be in agreement
تَواطَأ – یَتَواطَأُ
to agree, cooperate, work together or act in collusion
وَطاءٌ
low ground
وَطأةٌ
pressure, coercion, violence, oppression, gravity
تَحتَ وَطأةِ الإستِعمارِ
under colonial oppression
الأَرضُ الواطِئَةُ
the Netherlands
تَوطِئَةٌ
introduction, initiation, preparation; reduction
مُواطَأةٌ
agreement, secret understanding, collusion
تَواطُؤٌ
agreement, secret understanding, collusion
واطِئٌ
low, soft, subdued (voice)
الأَرضُ الواطِئَةُ
the Netherlands
وَفقٌ
sufficient amount; agreement, harmony, concord, accordance
وَفَّقَ – یُوَفّقُ
to adapt, to make fit or suitable; to accommodate; to reconcile or make peace; to be lucky
وافَقَ – یُوافِقُ
to befit or suit; to agree, harmonise or correspond; to be agreeable or convenient
تَوفَّقَ – یَتَوَفَّقُ
to be assisted or favoured (by God); to be successful or prosper
اِتَّفقَ – یَتَّفِقُ
to agree, be consistent or reach an agreement; to happen accidentally
وَفقٌ
sufficient amount; agreement, harmony, concord, accordance
وِفقاً لِ
according to
تَوفیقٌ
good fortune, prosperity; success (from God); reconciliation
التَّوفیقُ منَ للهِ
success is from God
وِفاقٌ
accordance, conformity, unity, harmony
مُوافَقَةٌ (مُوافَقاتٌ)
agreement; analogy; suitability; consent, approval
مُوَّفَّقٌ / مُتَوَفّقٌ
lucky, fortunate, successful
اِتّفاقٌ (اِتّفاقاتٌ)
agreement, treaty, understanding, pact; coincidence, accident
اِتّفاقٌ مُتبادَلٌ
mutual consent
الِاتّفاقُ النَّوَوِيُّ
nuclear agreement or treaty
اِتّفاقِیَّةٌ (اِتّفاقِیَّاتٌ)
agreement, treaty, convention
مُوَّفَّقٌ / مُتَوَفّقٌ
lucky, fortunate, successful
وَقَعَ – یَقَعُ
to fall or drop; to occur, happen or come to pass; to arrive; to meet
وَقّعَ – یُوقّعُ
to let fall; to sign (sth); to execute, perform or carry out; to register; to seize or confiscate
واقَعَ – یُواقِعُ
to attack someone or to fight; to have sex with
وَقِیعَةٌ (وَقائِعُ)
event, catastrophe; occurrence, incident
تَوَقّعَ – یَتَوقَّعُ
to expect, anticipate or dread
وَقْعٌ
a fall, drop, tumble; an occurrence
وَقعَةٌ (وَقعاتٌ)
a fall, drop, tumble; an incident or occurrence
وُقوعٌ
occurrence, happening
وَقِیعَةٌ (وَقائِعُ)
event, catastrophe; occurrence, incident
مَوقِعٌ (مَواقِعُ)
place, spot, location; event
مَوقِعٌ اِسْتراتیجِيٌّ
strategic point
تحْدیدُ المَوْقِعِ الْجُغرافِيِّ
geolocation
مَوْقِعَةٌ (مَواقِعُ)
battlefield; a battle or combat
تَوْقیعٌ (تَوْقیعاتٌ)
performance; registration; recording, pl: signature
واقِعٌ
situated; happening; reality
مُتوقَّعٌ
expected, anticipated
واقِعَةٌ
incident, occurrence, (negative) event
واقِعيٌّ
realistic, real
إمبراطورٌ (أَباطِرةٌ)
Emperor
مُوَقَّعٌ
signed, recorded, registered
مُتوقَّعٌ
expected, anticipated
اِمبراطورِيٌّ
imperialist
اِمبراطورِیَّةٌ
Empire; imperialism
إمبراطورٌ (أَباطِرةٌ)
Emperor
بدَّ – یَبِدُّ to
distribute, spread or disperse
بَدَّدَ – یُبدِّدُ
to eliminate or remove; to divide, distribute, spread, scatter or disperse
تَبدّدَ – یَتَبدّدُ
to be divided, distributed, spread or scattered (passive)
اِستَبَدَّ – یَستَبِدُّ
to rule tyrannically; to be independent; to be obstinate
الاِستِبدادِیَّةُ
authoritarianism
لا بُدَّ
inevitably, definitely, certainly
تَبدیدٌ
elimination; scattering; dissipation
اِستِبدادٌ
tyranny, oppression, despotism, autocracy
جَدَّ – یَجِدُّ
to be new; to be serious or grave; to take seriously or strive earnestly
الاِستِبدادِیَّةُ
authoritarianism
بولیس
police
دَوْلَةٌ بولیسیَّةٌ
police state
البیروقراطِیَّةُ
bureaucracy
جَدَّ – یَجِدُّ
to be new; to be serious or grave; to take seriously or strive earnestly
جَدَّدَ – یُجَدّدُ
to renew, modernise or fix; to limit; to establish; to be an innovator
أَجدَّ – یُجِدُّ
to strive or endeavour; to hurry; to renew
تَجدَّدَ – یَتَجدَّدُ
to become new or be renewed; to revive
جَدیدٌ (جُدُدٌ)
new, recent, modern; unprecedented
جَدٌّ (جُدُودٌ)
good luck, good fortune
جِدٌّ
seriousness, diligence, eagerness
جِداً
very, much
جِدِّيٌّ
serious
جَدیدٌ (جُدُدٌ)
new, recent, modern; unprecedented
تَجْدیدٌ
renewal, remodelling, modernisation; innovation
مُجَدِّدٌ (مُجَدِّدونَ)
modernists, reformists; innovator
مُجِدٌّ (مُجِدّونَ)
diligent
جَمْھَرَ – یُجَمْھِرُ
to gather, collect or assemble
تَجَمھَرَ – یَتَجمَھرُ
to gather or flock together
جَمْھَرةٌ
crowd, multitude, throng; the populace
جُمھُورٌ (جَماھیرُ)
crowd or multitude; the public
الجَماھیرُ
the people, the masses
جُمھورِيٌّ (جُمھورِیّونَ)
republican
جُمھورِیَّةٌ (جُمھورِیّاتٌ)
republic
الحِزْبُ الجُمْھورِيُّ
the Republicans
حَزَبَ – یَحزِبُ
to befall, happen or occur
حَزَّبَ – یُحَزِّبُ
to rally; to form or found a party
تَحَزّبَ – یَتَحَزّبُ
to take sides; to form a party or join forces
حِزْبٌ (أحزابٌ)
party, faction, group, troop; one sixtieth of the Quran
بٌ حاكِمٌ
ruling party
خَطُّ الحِزْبِ
the party line
نِظامُ الحِزبِ الواحِدِ
one-party system
ظامُ الأَحزابِ المُتَعَدِّدَةِ
multi-party system
الحِزبُ الَأكْثَرُ اِتّساعاً
the most widespread party
الحِزبُ الأسْرَعُ نُمُوّاً
the fastest-growing party
حِزبُ العُمّالِ
Labour party
حِزبُ المُحافظینَ
Conservative party
حَفِظَ – یَحْفَظُ
to preserve, protect, guard or defend; to learn or observe; to comply
حَفَّظَ – یُحفّظُ
to have someone memorise
حافَظَ – یُحافِظُ
to preserve, maintain or sustain; to supervise or control; to be mindful;
to observe
أَحفظَ – یُحفِظُ
to vex, annoy or irritate; to hurt
تَحفَّظَ – یَتحفَّظُ
to be cautious, mindful or wary; to be on one’s guard; to observe
اِحتَفظَ – یَحْتَفِظُ
to maintain, uphold, protect, preserve, retain or guard
حِفظٌ
preservation, maintenance, guarding, custody; memorisation
قوّاتُ حِفظِ السَّلامِ
peacekeeping forces
حِفاظٌ (حِفاظاتٌ)
dressing, bandage; a nappy
