Earth, nature and the environment 3 Flashcards
ذَبَ – یُجاذِبُ
to compete or contend with someone
جاذَبَھُ أَطرافَ الْحَدیثِ
he engaged him in conversation
تَجاذبَ – یَتَجاذَبُ
to pull back and forth; to contend; to attract each other
ذَبَ – یَنجَذِبُ
to be attracted to
ذبٌ
attraction, gravitation; appeal, lure
ابٌ / جاذِبٌ
attractive; charming, captivating
ذابٌ
attraction; tendency
جاذِبِیَّةٌ
attraction, gravitation; charm, fascination
الْجاذِبِیَّةُ الأَرضِیَّةُ
gravity
مَجذوبٌ (مَجاذیبُ)
possessed (by demons); insane; pl: maniac, madman, idiot
بَ – یَجْرَبُ
to be mangy; to fade (colour)
بَ – یُجَرِّبُ
to test, to try, try out or sample; to rehearse
رَبٌ
itch, scabies
رِبٌ
mangy; scabby
رَبُ (جُربٌ)
mangy, scabby
رابٌ (جُراباتٌ)
socks
رِبةٌ (تَجارِبُ)
trial, test, experiment; attempt, practice
حَقلُ تَجارُبٍ
field of experiment or guinea pig
ریبِيٌّ
experimental
جَرَّبٌ
tried, tested
زَأَ – یَجزَأُ
to be content or to content oneself
جَزَّأَ – یُجَزِّئُ
to divide, part, separate or break up
جَزَّأَ – یَتَجزَّأُ
to divide or break up; to be separated or partitioned off
جتَزَأَ – یَجْتَزِئُ
to be content or to content oneself
جُزءٌ (أَجزاءٌ)
part, portion, component, division; section (of the Quran)
جُزئِيٌّ
partial; minor, trivial
جُزئِیّاً
partly
جُزَيْءٌ (جُزَیْئاتٌ)
particle, molecule
جْزِئَةٌ
division, partition
حَطَبَ – یَحطَبُ
to gather firewood
طَبَ – یَحتَطِبُ
to gather firewood
حَطَبٌ (أَحطابٌ)
firewood
طّابٌ
wood gatherer, lumberjack
حَفَزَ – یَحفِزُ
to pierce or stab; to incite or urge
فَّزَ – یَتَحَفّزُ
to get ready or prepare oneself; to pay attention
تَفزَ – یَحتَفِزُ
to be ready
حَفُّزٌ
readiness, preparedness
فِزٌ (حَوافِزُ)
drive, incentive, spur
تَحَفّزٌ (لِ)
ready, prepared (for)
املٌ مُحَفّزٌ
external factor; catalyst
خامٌ (خاماتٌ)
raw materials; raw, unprocessed, unskilled
وادُّ الْخامُّ
raw materials
بَ – یُخَشّبُ
to become wood-like; to line with wood
شّبَ – یتَخَشَّبُ
to become wood-like; to become hard, stiff, firm or rigid
شَبٌ (أَخْشابٌ)
wood, timber, lumber
خَشَبَةٌ (خَشَباتٌ / أَخشابٌ)
a piece or plank of wood
تَخَشُّبٌ
stiffness, rigor, rigidity
شَبُ المَیّتُ
dead wood
صَبَ – یَخصِبُ
to be fertile
صَّبَ – یُخَصّبُ
to enrich; to fertilise or make fertile
خَصِبٌ / خَصیبٌ
fertile
صیبُ الْیورانیومِ
uranium enrichment
یورانیوم مُخَصَّبٌ جِداً
highly enriched uranium
دَمَجَ – یَدمِجُ
to be incorporated
دَمَّجَ – یُدَمّجُ
to write shorthand
مجَ – یُدمجُ
to enter, insert or include; to twist tightly; to annex
دَمَجَ – یَندَمِجُ
to be inserted or incorporated; to be annexed; to merge or be absorbed
میجٌ
shorthand
ماجٌ
insertion, incorporation, inclusion, assimilation
ندِماجٌ
fusion, merging; assimilation, incorporation, insertion
ماجٌ نوَوِيٌّ
nuclear fission
رَّ – یَذُرُّ
to strew, scatter, sprinkle or spread
رٌّ
atoms; specks; strewing, sprinkling
رَّةٌ (ذَرَّاتٌ)
atom; tiny particle, speck
ذَرِّيٌ
atomic
قُنبُلَةٌ ذَرِّیَّةٌ
atomic bomb
طاقَةٌ ذَرِّیَّةٌ
atomic energy
ذُرِّیَّةٌ (ذُرِّیّاتٌ)
descendants, children
شَعَّ – یَشِعُّ
to radiate; to scatter, diffuse or spread
شَعَّ – یُشِعُّ
to radiate or emit rays; to spread or diffuse
شُعاعٌ (أَشِعَّةٌ)
rays, beams
شِعَّةُ
radiology
أَشِعةٌ سینِیَّةٌ / أَشِعةُ إِكس
X-rays
الأَشِعَّةُ فَوقَ الْبنَفسَجِیّةِ
ultra-violet rays
الأَشِعَّةُ تَحتَ الْحمراءِ
infrared rays
إشعاعٌ (إشعاعاتٌ)
radiation; radioactive
ذو نشاطٍ إشعاعِيٍّ
radioactive
تَسَرُّبٌ إشعاعِيٌّ
radioactive fallout
نِصفُ العُمرِ الإشعاعِيِّ
radioactive half-life
تَطھیرٌ إشعاعِيٌّ
radioactive decontamination
مُشِعٌّ
radioactive
صفا – یَصفو
to be or become clear, unpolluted or pure
صَفّى – یُصَفّي
to purify or filter; to settle, pay or liquidate (accounts)
صافى – یُصافي
to be sincere or deal honestly
أَصفى – یُصفي
to be sincere or deal honestly
تَصافى – یَتَصافى
to be sincere with one another
اِصطَفى – یَصطَفي
to choose or select
صَفوانُ
stone, rock
صِفوةٌ
sincere friend, best friend
صَفاءٌ
clearness, clarity, purity; serenity, happiness (also a girl’s name)
صَفِيٌّ (أَصفِیاءُ)
clear, serene, pure; pl: good friends
مِصفاةٌ (مَصافٍ)
strainer, filter, sieve; refinery, purification plant
مِصفاةُ الْبترولِ
oil refinery
مِصفاةُ النَّفطِ
oil refinery
تَصفِیَةٌ (تَصفِیاتٌ)
clarification, purification, filtration; settlement, liquidation (accounts)
تَصفِیَةٌ نِھائِیَّةٌ
final settlement
تَصفِیَةُ الحِساباتِ
settlement of accounts
تَصافٍ (بَینَ)
compromise (between), peaceful settlement; good will
صافٍ / الصّافي
net
مُصَفّىً
purified, pure, clear, limpid
مُصْطَفى
chosen, selected (also a boy’s name)
المُصْطفى
epithet of the Prophet Muhammad
طاقَ – یَطوقُ
to be able or capable; to bear, stand or sustain
طَوَّقَ – یُطَوِّقُ
to put a collar or necklace on someone; to surround, encircle or enclose
أَطاقَ – یُطیقُ
to be able or capable; to bear, stand or sustain; to master
طَوْقٌ
ability, faculty, power, capacity
طَوْقٌ (أَطْواقٌ)
ability, faculty, power; pl: necklace, headband, collar
طاقَةٌ (طاقاتٌ)
energy, power, capacity; ability
مُطاقٌ
bearable
طاقَةُ الرِّیاحِ
wind power
طاقَةٌ بَدیلَةٌ
alternative energy
كِفایَةُ الطَّاقَةِ
energy efficiency
الطَّاقَةُ المُتاحَةُ
available energy
طاقَةٌ مُتجدِّدَةٌ / طاقَةٌ قابِلَةٌ لِلتَّجْدیدِ
renewable energy
طاقَةٌ غیرُ مُتجدِّدَةٍ
non-renewable energy
طاقَةٌ من المناطِقِ البَحریّةِ
offshore energy
الطّاقَةُ النَّوَوِیَّةُ
nuclear power
الطَّاقَةُ الذَّرِّیَّةُ
atomic power
عَدَنٌ
Eden, Paradise; Aden (city in Yemen)
مَعدِنٌ (مَعادِنُ)
mineral; metal; mine; origin, source
مَعادِنُ ثَمینَةٌ / مَعادِنُ نَفیسَةٌ
precious metals
عِلمُ الْمَعادِنِ
minerology
مَعدَنِيٌّ
metallic; mineral (adj)
ماءٌ مَعدَنِيٌّ
mineral water
میاهٌ مَعدَنِیَّةٌ
mineral waters
تَعْدینٌ
mining of metals and minerals
فَحُمَ – یَفحُمُ
to be or become black; to be dumbfounded or unable to answer
فَحَّمَ – یُفَحّمُ
to make black or blacken (with charcoal); to carbonise
أَفحمَ – یُفحِمُ
to silence (someone) with arguments; to dismiss or brush someone off
فَحمٌ
coal
فَحْمةٌ (فَحْمات)
lump of coal
فَحْمةٌ
blackness
أسْوَدُ فاحِمٌ
coal-black, pitch-black
كَتَلَ – یَكتَلُ
to agglomerate or gather into a mass
كَتَّلَ – یُكَتّلُ
to agglomerate or gather into a mass
تَكَتَّلَ – یَتَكتَّلُ
to be heaped up; to cluster or gather in a mass; to unite in a bloc
كُتْلةٌ (كُتَلٌ)
clot, lump
كُتْلَةٌ ذَرِّیَّةٌ
atomic mass
كَھْرَبَ – یُكَھرِبُ
to electrify or ionise
تَكَھرَبَ – یَتَكَھرَبُ
to be electrocuted or ionised; to become electric
كَھرَبَةٌ / كَھرباءٌ
electricity
كَھْرَبٌ (كَھارِبُ)
electron
كُھَیْرِبٌ (كُھَیْرِباتٌ)
electron
كُھَیْرِبٌ (كُھَیْرِباتٌ)
electron
كَھْربائِيٌّ
electric, electrician
تَیَّارٌ كَھْربائِيٌ
electric current
مَغنَطیسٌ كَھْربائِيٌّ
electromagnet
شَبَكَةُ الطّاقةِ الكَھربائِیَّةِ
power grid
مُكَھْرَبٌ
electrically charged, electrified, ionised
كیمیاءٌ
chemistry
الكیمیاءُ
chemistry, alchemy
كیماوِيٌّ / كیمائِيٌّ
chemical; chemist
الْكیمیاءُ الحَیَوِیَّةُ
biochemistry
كیماوِیّاتٌ
chemicals
بِتروكیمیائِیاتٌ
petrochemicals
مَغطَسَ – یُمَغطِسُ
to magnetise
تَمَغطَسَ – یَتَمَغطَسُ
to be or become magnetic
مَغْطَسَةٌ
magnetism
مَغنَطَ – یُمَغنِطُ
to magnetise
مَغنَطیسٌ / مَغناطیسٌ
magnet
مَغنَطیسٌ كَھربائِيٌّ
electromagnet
الكَھرومَغناطیسِیَّةُ
electromagnetic
نَبَطَ – یَنْبُطُ
to well or gush out
نَبَّطَ – یُنَبّطُ
to scoff, sneer or find fault
أَنبطَ – یُنبِطُ
to find or discover (water, oil); to bring (sth) to the surface
اِستَنبطَ – یَستَنبِطُ
to find or discover (oil, water); to invent or devise; to deduce
نَبطٌ
depth, core, heart
اِستِنباطٌ
discovery, invention; deduction
مُستَنبِطٌ
discoverer, inventor
نَضَبَ – یَنضُبُ
to be absorbed into the ground; to dry up; to be diminished or depleted
أَنضَبَ – یُنضِبُ
to exhaust or drain; to deplete or dry up
ناضِبٌ (نُضَّبٌ)
dried up, arid; barren, sterile
الیورانیومُ المَنَضَّبُ
depleted uranium
نَفطٌ / النَّفطُ / البِترولُ
oil, petroleum, naphtha
بِئرُ نَفطٍ
oil well
نَفطٌ خامٌ
crude oil
إنتاجُ النَّفطِ
oil production
تَكریرُ النَّفطِ
oil refining
اِحتیاطاتُ النَّفطِ الْمُحَقّقَةُ
proven oil reserves
نَفطِيٌّ
relating to oil or petroleum
تَسَرُّبٌ نَفطِيٌّ
oil slick
حُقولٌ نَفطِیَّةٌ
oil fields
ثَروَةٌ نَفطِیَّةٌ
oil wealth
نَفَى – یَنفي
to deny, reject or negate; to expel, banish or exile
نافى – یُنافي
to hunt, chase or pursue; to contradict or be inconsistent
تَنافى – یَتَنافى
to be mutually exclusive
اِنتَفى – یَنتَفي
to be banished, exiled or expelled
نَفيٌ
exile, banishment, expatriation
حَرْفُ النَّفي
negation particle (grammar)
نُفایَةٌ (نُفایاتٌ)
refuse, waste, garbage
التَّخلُّصُ مِن النُّفایاتِ
waste disposal
نُفایاتٌ مُشِعَّةٌ
radioactive waste
النُّفایاتُ النَّووِیَّةُ
nuclear waste
مَنْفىً (مَنافٍ)
exile, banishment; exiled
مَنفِيٌّ
denied, rejected, discarded; banished, exiled, deported
نَوى – یَنوي
to intend, propose or plan; to resolve or determine
نَوَّى – یُنَوّي
to miaow
ناوى – یُناوي
to make an enemy of someone; to be hostile or fall out with someone
اِنتَوى – یَنْتوي
to propose or intend
نَوىً
distance, remoteness; destination
نَواةٌ (نَوِیّاتٌ)
nucleus, atomic nucleus; core, stone, pit
نَوَوِيٌّ
atomic, nuclear
جِھازٌ نَوَوِيٌّ
nuclear device
تَفاعُلٌ نَوَوِيٌّ
nuclear reaction
مُفاعِلٌ نَوَوِيٌّ
nuclear reactor
رادِعٌ نَوَوِيٌّ
nuclear deterrent
اِنصِھارٌ نَوَوِيٌّ
nuclear meltdown
تَسَرُّبٌ نَوَوِيٌّ
nuclear leak
إِشْعاعٌ نَوَوِيٌّ
nuclear radiation
مَخْزونٌ نَوَوِيٌّ اِحتِیاطِيٌّ
nuclear stockpile
تَجاربُ نَوَوِیَّةٌ
nuclear testing
كارِثَةٌ نَوَوِیّةٌ
nuclear disaster
مَحَطَّةُ الطّاقةِ النَّوَوِیَّةِ
nuclear power station
صِناعَةُ الطّاقةِ النَّوَوِیَّةِ
nuclear power industry
أَسلِحَةٌ نَوَوِیَّةٌ
nuclear weapons
مَنطِقةٌ خالِیَةٌ مِن الأَسلِحَةِ النَّوَوِیَّةِ
nuclear-free zone
اِنْتِشارُ الأَسْلِحَةِ النَّوَوِیَّةِ
nuclear proliferation
عَدَمُ الإِنْتِشارِ النَّوَوِيِّ
nuclear non-proliferation
مُعاھَدةُ عَدَمِ انتِشارِ الأَسْلِحَةِ النَّوَوِیَّةِ
nuclear non-proliferation treaty
الدِّفاعُ النَّوَوِيُّ البَیولوجيُّ الكیمیائِيُّ
nuclear-biological-chemical defence
نِیَّةٌ (نِیَّاتٌ / نَوایا)
intention, purpose, plan, scheme, design
حُسْنُ النّیَّةِ
good intention, honesty
سوءُ النّیَّةِ
bad intention, malice
وَقَدَ – یَقِدُ
to ignite or burn
أَوقَدَ – یَوقِدُ
to kindle, ignite or light
تَوقّدَ – یَتَوَقَّدُ
to ignite or burn
اِتّقدَ – یَتَّقِدُ
to ignite or burn
اِستَوقَدَ – یَستوقِدُ
to kindle, light or ignite
وَقدٌ
fuel; fire, combustion
وِقادٌ / وَقودٌ / وَقیدٌ
fuel
مَوْقِدٌ (مَواقِدُ)
fireplace, stove
إیقادٌ
kindling, ignition
الْوَقودُ الأُحفورِيُّ
fossil fuel
تَولیدٌ
generating (power, electricity); procreation; midwifery
مَحطةُ تَولیدٍ
power station
مَحطةُ تَوْلیدِ القُوَّةِ الكَھْربائِیّةِ
electric power station
تَوَلُّدٌ
generation, production
اِستیلادٌ
generation, production
مُوَلّدٌ (مُولّداتٌ)
generating, producing; procreative; obstetrician; pl: generator
أَرضٌ (أَراضٍ)
earth; land, country, region
أَرضِيٌّ
terrestrial
أَقلمَ – یُؤَقلِمُ
to acclimatise, adapt or adjust
تَأَقلَمَ – یَتَأَقلَمُ
to acclimatise (oneself)
إقلیمٌ (أَقالیمُ)
area, region, province; administrative district
الأَقالیمُ
the provinces
إِقلیمِيٌّ
climatic; territorial; regional, local
المِجَرَّةُ
galaxy, constellation of stars
بَأَرَ – یَبأَرُ
to dig a well
بِئرٌ (آبارٌ)
well, spring
بُؤْرَةٌ (بُؤَرٌ)
abyss; pit; site
بَحَّرَ – یَبَحّرُ
to travel by sea or make a voyage
أَبْحرَ – یُبْحِرُ
to travel by sea; to embark or go on board; to go downstream
تَبَحَّرَ – یَتَبَحّرُ
to delve or penetrate deeply; to study thoroughly
بَحرٌ (بِحارٌ)
sea, large river; a noble or great man
سَطحُ الْبَحرِ
sea level
اِرتِفاع مُسْتوى سَطحِ الْبَحرِ
rise in sea level
قَرارُ الْبَحرِ / قاعُ الْبَحَرِ
bottom of the sea
بَحراً
by sea
برَّاً وبَحراً
land and sea
البَحْرین
the Bahrain islands
بَحرِيٌّ
sea, marine, nautical
طُحلُبٌ بَحريٌّ
seaweed
البَحرِیَّةُ
the navy
بُحَیْرَةٌ (بُحیْراتٌ)
lake
مُتَبحّرٌ
profound; erudite; well-informed
بَحرُ الْعَرَبِ
Arabian Sea
البَحرُ الأبْیضُ المُتوَسّطُ
the Mediterranean
بَحرُ الشَّمالِ
the North Sea
بَحرُ البَلْطیقِ
the Baltic
البَحرُ الأَسودُ
the Black Sea
البَحرُ الأَحمرُ
the Red Sea
البَحرُ المَیّتُ
the Dead Sea
الاِنبِعاثاتُ
emissions
اِنبِعاثاتٌ كربونِیَّةٌ
carbon emissions
الاِنبِعاثاتُ الغازِیّةُ
gas emissions
بَقِيَ – یَبقى
to remain or stay; to maintain or keep up
بَقّى – یُبَقي
to leave behind
أَبْقى – یُبقي
to make (someone) stay; to retain, preserve or maintain
تَبقّى – یَتَبَقّى
to remain, stay or be left
اِستَبقى – یَستَبقي
to make stay; to spare, protect, save or preserve
بَقِیَّةٌ (بَقایا)
remainder, residue
بَقاءٌ
survival, continuation; immortality, eternal life
البَقاءُ للأصلَحِ
survival of the fittest
باءَ – یَبوءُ
to come again or return; to yield
بَوَّأَ – یُبَوِّئُ
to provide accommodation or put up
تَبَوّأَ – یَتَبَوّأُ
to settle down or occupy
بیئَةٌ (بیئاتٌ)
environment; home, habitat, residence, domicile, situation
الْبیئَةُ
the environment
عِلمُ الْبیئَةِ
ecology
صَدیقٌ لِلبیئَةِ
eco-friendly
مِن أَنصارِ الْبیئَةِ
environmentalist
الْمحافظَةُ على الْبیئَةِ
preservation of the environment
حِمایةُ الْبیئَةِ
environmental protection
التَّنوُّعُ الْبیئِيُّ
ecological diversity
النّظامُ الْبیئِيُّ
ecosystem
البیئاتُ الْبَحرِیّةُ
marine biology
تِبنٌ
straw
دربُ التّبانَةِ
Milky Way
تَرِبَ – یَترَبُ
to be dusty or covered in dust
تَرَّبَ – یُتَرِّبُ
to cover with earth or dust
