***Politics 2 Flashcards
سَیّدَةٌ (سَیّداتٌ)
lady, mistress
سِیادةٌ
command, mastery; sovereignty, rule, dominion
سائِدٌ
prevailing
دولةٌ ذاتُ سیادَةٍ
sovereign state
ساسَ – یَسوسُ
to dominate, govern, regulate or rule; to guide or manage; to administer
سَوَّسَ – یُسوِّسُ
to be or become worm-eaten, to rot or decay (of teeth, bones)
تَسوَّسَ – یَتَسَوَّسُ
to be or become worm-eaten, to rot or decay (of teeth, bones)
سوسٌ (سیْسانٌ)
woodworm
سوسٌ
licorice
سِیاسَةٌ (سِیاساتٌ)
politics; policy; administration, management
سِیاسِيٌّ (سِیاسیّونَ)
politician; political; diplomatic
حِزبٌ سِیاسِيٌّ
political party
السّیاسَةُ الخارجِیَّةُ
foreign policy
مَقَرُّ المَكتَبِ السّیاسيِّ
the political headquarters
جیوسیاسیَّةٌ
geopolitical
شِقاقٌ سِیاسِيٌّ / خِلافٌ سِیاسِيٌّ / نِزاعٌ سِیاسِيٌّ
political dissension
الَأجھِزةُ السّیاسِیَّةُ
the political apparatus
واضِعو السّیاساتِ
policy-makers
ناشِطٌ سیاسِيٌّ
political activist
دَوائِرُ سیاسیَّةٌ
political circles
أَوْساطٌ سیاسیَّةٌ
political circles
أبعَدَ عَن السّیاسةِ
to depoliticise
العَزلُ السّیاسِيُّ
political isolation
اللُّجُوءُ السّیاسِيُّ
political asylum
سَیْطَرَ (على) – یُسَیْطِرُ (على)
to control, dominate or command
تَسَیطَرَ – یَتَسَیطَرُ
to control, dominate or command
سَیْطَرَةٌ
rule, domination, supremacy, power, control
مُسَیْطِرٌ
ruler, sovereign
شَرَطَ – یَشرُطُ
to stipulate; to tear, make an incision or split open
شَرَّطَ – یُشَرِّطُ
to tear to shreds, scratch or make incisions
شارَطَ – یُشارِطُ
to fix mutual conditions, to make a contract; to bet or wager
تَشرَّطَ – یتَشرَّطُ
to impose terms or conditions
اِشتَرَطَ – یَشتَرِطُ
to stipulate or impose conditions
شَرطٌ (شُروطٌ)
condition, proviso; stipulation; cut, incision
بِشرطِ أنْ. . .
on the condition that
جُمْلةٌ شَرْطِیَّةٌ
conditional clause
شُروطُ الإِتّفاقِ
the terms of the agreement
الإتّفاقُ على شُروطٍ
to agree upon terms
مِشرَطٌ (مَشارِطُ)
scalpel
شَرْطِيٌّ
conditional
شُرطَةٌ / رِجالُ الشُّرطَةِ
police
شُرطَةُ العاصِمَةِ
metropolitan police
شُرطَةٌ عَسكَرِیَّةٌ
military police
نُقطةُ شُرطَةٍ
police post
رَئیسُ الشُّرطَةِ
police chief
شُرطِيٌّ / ضابِطُ شُرطَةٍ
police officer
شُرطَةٌ خیَّالَةٌ
mounted police
شُرطَةٌ ھَجّانَةٌ
mounted police (camel)
شُرطَةُ الإنتَرنِت
internet police
مُحَقّقُ شُرطَةٍ
police investigator
دَوَریَّةُ شُرطَةٍ
police patrol
أَعاقَ عَملَ الشُّرطَةِ
to obstruct the police
شَریطٌ (أَشرِطَةٌ)
ribbon, tape
اِشتِراطٌ (اِشتِراطاتٌ)
condition, proviso, stipulation
شَكَلَ – یَشكُلُ
to vowel (a text); to be dubious or ambiguous
شَكَّلَ – یُشَكّلُ
to form or shape; to create; to organise; to diversify
شاكلَ – یُشاكِلُ
to be similar or resemble
أَشكلَ – یُشكِلُ
to be dubious, ambiguous or vague
تَشَكّلَ – یَتَشكَّلُ
to be formed or shaped
شَكلٌ (أَشكالٌ)
form, shape, figure; appearance; similarity, resemblance
شَكلٌ / تَشْكیلٌ
voweling, vowelisation
شَكلِيٌّ (شَكلِیّاتٌ)
formal; formalities
تَشْكیلٌ (تَشْكیلاتٌ)
forming; creation, organisation, formation
تَشْكیلَةٌ
assortment, selection, variety
إِشكالٌ
ambiguity; obscurity
مُشكِلٌ / مُشكِلَةٌ (مَشاكِلُ / مُشْكِلاتٌ)
problem, difficulty
صَعِدَ – یَصعَدُ
to rise or ascend; to escalate
صَعَّدَ – یُصَعّدُ
to ascend or mount; to go upstream; to escalate
أَصْعدَ – یُصْعِدُ
to make (someone) ascend; to travel up or go upstream
تَصَعَّدَ – یَتَصَعَّدُ
to evaporate or vaporise
تَصاعَدَ – یَتَصاعَدُ
to rise or ascend
تَصْعیدٌ
escalation (political)
صُعودٌ
rising, lifting, ascending; boom
مِصعَدٌ (مَصاعِدُ)
lift, elevator
ضَھَدَ – یَضْھَدُ
to suppress, oppress or persecute
اِضطَھَدَ – یَضطَھِدُ
to suppress, oppress or persecute
اِضطِھادٌ (اِضطِھاداتٌ)
persecution, oppression; repression
مُضطَھِدٌ
oppressor, persecutor
مُضطَھَدٌ
oppressed, persecuted
طَغَى – یَطغى
to be tyrannical or to terrorise; to dominate; to flood or inundate
طُغْیانٌ
flood, inundation; tyranny, oppression; terrorisation
طاغٍ (طُغاةٌ)
tyrant, oppressor, despot
طاغِیَةٌ
tyrant, oppressor, despot, bully
طاغوتٌ
an idol or false god; a seducer
طالَ – یَطولُ
to be long, to extend or lengthen; to excel
طَوَّلَ – یُطَوِّلُ
to lengthen, extend, prolong or protract; to be detailed
طاولَ – یُطاوِلُ
to continuously put off; to contend or compete
أَطالَ – یُطیلُ
to lengthen, elongate or stretch
تَطاوَلَ – یَتَطاوَلُ
to become long or to stretch
تَطاوَلَ على – یَتَطاوَلُ على
to infringe on/upon sth
اِستَطالَ – یَستَطیلُ
to be long; to be overbearing or presumptuous
طَوْلٌ
might, power
طولٌ (أَطْوالٌ)
length, size, height
طَویلٌ (طِوالٌ)
tall, long, large, big
تَطویلٌ / إِطالَةٌ
lengthening, stretching, extension
اِستِطالَةٌ
overbearing attitude, haughtiness
طائِلَةٌ
might, power, force; revenge, retaliation
مُستَطیلٌ
rectangle, oblong; elongated
عَرَضَ – یَعرِضُ
to exhibit or demonstrate; to offer or suggest (sth); to be wide
عَرَّضَ – یُعَرِّضُ
to make wide or broad; to expose; to intimate
عارَضَ – یُعارِضُ
to resist, oppose or contradict; to avoid
أَعرَضَ – یُعرِضُ
to turn away (from), avoid or shun; to abandon
تَعَرَّضَ – یَتَعرَّضُ
to resist, oppose or object; to expose; to risk or dare
تَعارَضَ – یَتَعارَضُ
to oppose one another; to conflict or be incompatible
اِعتَرَضَ – یَعتَرِضُ
to object, protest or resist; to hinder
اِستَعرَضَ – یَستَعرِضُ
to ask to be shown, to review or inspect; to consider
عَرضٌ (عُروضٌ)
an offer or tender; an exhibition or show; breadth or width
الْعرضُ والطَّلَبُ
supply and demand
عَرضُ أزیاءٍ
fashion show
عَرضُ حالٍ / عَرضُحال
petition
عِرضٌ (أَعراضٌ)
honour, dignity
عَرَضٌ (أَعْراضٌ)
accident; symptom (of disease)
عَریضٌ (عِراضٌ)
broad, extensive
عَریضَةٌ (عَرائِضُ)
petition
مَعرَضٌ (معارِضُ)
exhibition, show, fair; a stage or showroom
مُعارَضَةٌ
opposition, resistance; contradiction
إِعراضٌ
shunning, avoidance
تَعارُضٌ
conflict, clash, antagonism; contradiction
اِعتِراضٌ (اِعتِراضاتٌ)
objection, protest; resistance; exception
اِستِعراضٌ
parade; examination; survey, review
عارِضٌ (عوارِضُ)
obstacle, impediment; an attack or fit
مَعروضٌ (معاریضُ)
exposition, report; memorial; petition
مَعروضٌ (مَعروضاتٌ)
propositions; exhibits; tenders
مُعارِضٌ
oppositionist
مُعارَضَةٌ
opposition, resistance; contradiction
المُعارَضَةُ المُنقَسِمَةُ
the divided opposition
مُعتَرِضٌ
lying across something; opponent, antagonist
عُضوٌ (أعضاءٌ)
member, limb, organ
أَعضاءُ الْجسمِ
organs
غیرُ عُضوٍ
non-member
العُضوُ المُنتَدَبُ
the delegated member
أَعضاءُ البَرلَمانِ
members of parliament (MPs)
تِجارةُ الأعضاءِ البَشرِیَّةِ
human organ trafficking
عُضويٌّ
organic
غیرُ عُضُويٍّ
inorganic
عُضویَّةٌ (عُضویّاتٌ)
membership; organism
عَمِلَ – یَعمَلُ
to do or act; to work or operate; to produce; to endeavour
عَمَّلَ – یُعمّلُ
to appoint as governor; to fester (of a wound)
عامَلَ – یُعامِلُ
to treat or act towards; to trade or deal with; to proceed
أَعملَ – یُعمِلُ
to make (sth) work; to operate, employ or use
تَعاملَ – یَتَعامَلُ
to trade or do business with
اِعتَملَ – یَعتَمِلُ
to work or be active; to operate
اِستَعمَلَ – یَستَعمِلُ
to use, employ, operate or run
عَملٌ
work, labour; practice, activity; production, operation; an act
طَریقةُ عَملٍ
modus operandi
تَعَطَّلَ عن الْعَمَلِ
to be unemployed
عَمَلٌ خَیرِيٌّ
charity work
عَملِيٌّ
practical; relating to work
عَمَلِیَّةٌ (عَمَلِیَّاتٌ)
activity, work; operation, process, method, technique; surgery
فَریقُ عَمَلِیَّاتٍ
operations team
غُرفَةُ عَمَلِیَّاتٍ
situation room
عَمَلیَّةٌ سِریَّةٌ
covert operation
عَمَلیَّةٌ خاصَّةٌ
special operation
عَمَلِیَّةٌ حُدودِیَّةٌ
cross-border operation
عَمَلِیَّةُ سَلامٍ
peace process
عَمَلِیَّاتُ دَھمٍ لِلْمنازِلِ
home raid operations
عَمَلِیَّةُ إخلاءٍ اِضطِراریَّةٌ
emergency evacuation
عَمَلِیَّاتٌ اِستِشھادیَّةٌ
martyr bombings
عَمَلِیَّاتٌ اِنتِحاریَّةٌ
suicide bombings
مُنَفّذ عَمَلِیَّةٍ اِنتِحاریَّةٍ
suicide bomber
عُملَةٌ (عُملاتٌ)
money, currency
حِزبُ العُمّالِ
Labour Party
عَمیلٌ (عُملاءُ)
agent, representative; ally; customer; patient
عَمیلٌ مُزدَوَجٌ
double agent
عَمیلٌ مُحَرِّضٌ
agent provocateur
مُعامَلَةٌ (مُعامَلاتٌ)
treatment
تَعامُلٌ (تَعامُلاتٌ)
transactions, dealings; trade, business
اِستِعمالٌ
use, utilization, handling; application
عامِلٌ (عوامِلُ)
factor
عامِلٌ مُنفرِدٌ
single factor
مُستَعمَلٌ
used, second hand
عاھِلٌ (عَواھِلُ)
monarch, ruler
فِئةٌ (فِئاتٌ)
group, class; troop, band; faction
فِئَويٌّ
factional
فِئَوِیَّةٌ
factionalism
فَرَقَ – یَفْرُقُ
to separate, divide or sever; to differentiate or discriminate
فَرَّقَ – یُفرِّقُ
to separate, divide or sever; to differentiate or discriminate
فارَقَ – یُفارِقُ
to separate oneself; to withdraw or depart
تَفرَّقَ – یَتَفَرَّقُ
to be or become separated; divided, separated
اِنفِرَقَ – یَنْفرِقُ
to be or become separated; disunited, divided
اِفتَرَقَ – یَفْتَرِقُ
to be or become separated; divided, separated
فَرِّقْ تَسُدْ
divide and rule
فَرْقٌ (فُروقٌ)
difference, distinction; division
فِرْقَةٌ (فِرَقٌ)
part, portion, unit, section; division
فُرْقَةٌ
division, separation
فَریقٌ (فُروقٌ / فُرقاءُ)
team, party, faction, unit
فَریقُ تَفْكیرٍ
think tank
فَریقُ عملٍ
task force
فُرْقانٌ
proof, evidence
الفُرْقانُ
the Quran
مَفرَقٌ (مَفارِقُ)
crossing, intersection, forking
تَفریقٌ (تَفاریقُ)
separation, division, partition; discrimination
تَفرِقَةٌ
separation, partition, division
تَفرِقَةٌ عُنصرِیَّةٌ
racism, racial discrimination
فِراقٌ
separation, difference, parting
مُفَرِّقٌ
distributor; retailer; postman
مُفتَرَقٌ
crossing, intersection, junction
مُفتَرقُ طُرُقٍ
junction (road)
مُتَفرِّقٌ
scattered, dispersed; sporadic
فَعَلَ – یَفعلُ
to act or do; to affect or have an influence
تَفاعَلَ – یَتَفاعَلُ
to interact or interplay; to combine
اِنفَعَلَ – یَنفَعِلُ
to be done; to be or become affected; to be agitated or excited
اِفتَعلَ – یَفتَعِلُ
to invent, fabricate, falsify or forge
فِعلٌ (أَفعالٌ)
verb (grammar); activity, work, action; impact
أَفاعیلُ
great deeds, feats
فِعلِيٌّ
actual, real, factual
فَعلَةٌ (فَعلاتٌ)
deed, action, act
فَعَّالٌ
effective; actual; forceful
فَعالِیَّةٌ
efficiency
تَفاعُلٌ (تَفاعُلاتٌ)
interaction, interplay; chemical reaction
تَفاعُلٌ مُتَسلْسِلٌ / تَفاعُلٌ تَسلْسُلِيٌّ
chain reaction
اِنفِعالٌ (اِنفِعالاتٌ)
agitation, stimulation, irritation, excitement
فاعِلٌ (فاعِلونَ)
effective, efficient; actor, perpetrator
فاعِلٌ (فَعَلَةٌ)
workers, labourers; subject of a verbal clause
اسمُ الْفاعِلِ
active participle
فاعِلِیَّةٌ
effectiveness; activity
مَفعولٌ (مَفاعیلُ)
object (grammar); effect, impact or impression; validity
مَفعولٌ بِھِ
object (grammar)
اسمُ المَفعولِ
passive participle
المَفعولُ لِأجلِھِ
accusative of purpose
المَفعولُ المُطْلَقُ
cognate accusative
بالْفِعلِ
indeed, in effect, really
فِعلاً
indeed, in effect, really
مُنفَعِلٌ
excited, agitated, upset
مُفتَعَلٌ
artificial, fabricated, forged
فَوّضَ – یُفوِّضُ
to entrust; to authorise or empower; to commit; to consign
فاوَضَ – یُفاوِضُ
to negotiate; to confer
تَفاوضَ – یَتَفاوَضُ
to negotiate with each other; to confer
فَوْضى
chaos, disorder, confusion
فَوْضى سیاسِیَّةٌ
political anarchy
فَوْضَوِيٌّ
anarchist; anarchic, chaotic
تَفویضٌ (تَفویضاتٌ)
power of attorney; entrusting, commissioning; delegation; authority
مُفاوَضةٌ (مُفاوَضاتٌ)
negotiations, talk, conference
مُفوَّضٌ (مُفوَّضونَ)
commissioner; agent, deputy, proxy
مُفَوَّضٌ سامٍ
high commissioner
مُفوَّضِیَّةٌ (مُفوَّضِیّاتٌ)
comissariat
المُفَوَّضِیَّةُ الأُوروبِیّةُ
European Commission (EC)
قلَّ – یَقِلُّ
to be small, insignificant, few or scarce
قلَّلَ – یُقلّلُ
to diminish, decrease or reduce
أقلَّ – یُقِلُّ
to diminish, decrease or reduce
اِستَقلَّ – یَستَقلُّ
to be independent; to despise or undervalue; to transport
قِلَّةٌ
a few; smallness, insignificance, triviality; lack, want, insufficiency
قلیلٌ (أقِلّاءُ / قلائِلُ / قِلالٌ)
little, few; insignificant
أقلیَّةٌ (أقلیّاتٌ)
small number, minority
حُكمُ الأقلّیَّةِ
minority rule
أقلیَّةٌ عُنصُرِیَّةٌ
ethnic minority
تَقلیلٌ
decrease, reduction
اِستِقلالٌ
independence
مُستَقِلٌّ
independent, autonomous; separate
قَمَعَ – یَقْمَعُ
to suppress, repress, hinder or prevent; to tame
قَمَّعَ – یُقمّعُ
to cut the ends off vegetables
قَمْعٌ
oppression, repression; crackdown
قَمْعٌ دَمَوِيٌّ
violent oppression
نِظامٌ قَمْعِيٌّ
oppressive regime
قُمْعٌ (قُمَعٌ / قُموعٌ)
stem (fruit, vegetable)
القُنصُلُ
the consul
قُنصُلِيٌّ
consular
قُنصُلیَّةٌ (قُنصُلیّاتٌ)
consulate
قُنصُلیَّةٌ عامَّةٌ
consulate general
قادَ – یَقودُ
to lead; to guide, steer or pilot; to pimp
اِنقادَ – یَنقادُ
to be led or guided; to follow, obey or yield
اِقتادَ – یَقتادُ
to lead; to be led
قَوْدٌ
leadership; pimping
قِیادَةٌ
guidance, leadership
بِقیادَةِ
under the leadership of (plus idafa)
صُفوفُ الْقِیادَةِ
leadership ranks
القیادَةُ المَرْكَزِیَّةُ
central leadership
قائِدٌ (قُوَّادٌ)
guide, leader, manager; commander
الكابِنِتْ
the Cabinet
الكِنیسِتْ
the Knesset
الكونْغرِس
Congress
لَحِقَ – یَلحَقُ
to follow or keep close; to overtake; to cling or join
لَحِقَ – یَلحَقُ
to follow or keep close; to overtake; to cling or join
لاحقَ – یُلاحِقُ
to follow, pursue or chase
ألحَقَ – یُلحِقُ
to attach; to be annexed
تَلاحَقَ – یَتَلاحَقُ
to pursue or chase each other
اِلتَحَقَ – یَلْتحِقُ
to reach or catch up; to overtake; to join; to enrol
إلحاقٌ
attachment, annexation, addition; enrolment
اِلتِحاقٌ (بِ)
enrolment (in); affiliation (with)
لاحِقٌ
subsequent, following; attached
مُلحَقٌ (مُلحَقونَ)
attaché; assistant
مُلحَقٌ (مَلاحِقُ)
postscript, supplement, adjoining papers
مُلاحَقَةٌ (مُلاحَقاتٌ)
pursuit, chase; legal prosecution
اللّوبیّونَ / أَعْضاءُ اللّوبي
lobbyists
مَثَلَ – یَمثُلُ
to resemble; to imitate or copy; to compare or liken
مَثَّلَ – یُمَثّلُ
to make similar; to liken; to represent; to act
مَثَّلَ بِ – یُمَثّلُ بِ
to punish severely
ماثلَ – یُماثِلُ
to resemble; to compare
تَمَثَّلَ – یَتَمَثَّلُ
to become similar or imitate; to assimilate or absorb
تَماثَلَ – یَتَماثَلُ
to resemble each other; to match; to agree
تَماثَلَ – یَتَماثَلُ
to resemble each other; to match; to agree
اِمتثَلَ – یَمتثِلُ
to take as a model or example; to imitate; to follow; to obey
مِثلٌ (أَمثالٌ)
resemblance, similarity, likeness
مِثلما
as (conj)
المِثلیَّةٌ
homosexuality
مَثلٌ (أَمثالٌ)
metaphor, simile, parable, proverb; example
مَثلاً / على سبیلِ المِثالِ
for example
مِثالٌ (أَمْثِلةٌ)
simile, parable, allegory; example; pattern
مِثالِيٌّ
allegorical, model; exemplary
مَثیلٌ (مُثُلٌ)
like, similar, analogous
