***Family and feelings Flashcards
أَبٌ (آباءٌ)
father; ancestors
أُبُوَّةٌ
fatherhood, paternity
أَبو
father of; possessor of, owner of
آخى – یُؤاخي
to fraternise
تَآخّى – یَتَآخى
to act like brothers
أَخٌ (إِخوَةٌ / إِخوانٌ)
brother, neighbour, friend1
أُختٌ (أَخَواتٌ)
sister; counterpart; cognate (grammar)
أَخَوِيٌّ
fraternal
أُخُوَّةٌ
fraternity
آدَمُ
Adam
ابِنُ آدَمَ
human being
آدَمِيٌّ (آدمِیّونَ / أَوادِمُ)
human, humane; poor, meagre
آدمِیَّةٌ
humanity
أَھَلَ – یَأْھَلُ
to take a wife or get married; to be on familiar terms; to be populated
(of a place)
أَھَّلَ – یُؤَھّلُ
to fit; to qualify; to enable or make accessible
تَأَھّلَ – یَتَأَھّلُ
to be or become fit, suitable or qualified; to marry
اِستأھَلَ – یَستأھِلُ
to deserve or merit; to be worthy
أَھلٌ (أَھالٍ)
parents, family, relatives; people, inhabitants; possessors
ھلُ الْبَلَدِ
the native population
لِيٌّ
domestic, indigenous, national; of or relating to family
حَربٌ أَھلیَّةٌ
civil war
اجٌ أَھلِيٌّ
domestic production
ھلیَّةٌ
aptitude, competence; suitability
لُ الأَھلیَّةِ
legally competent
دیمُ الأھلیَّةِ
legally incompetent
لٌ / مَأھولٌ
inhabited, populated
ؤَھّلاتٌ
qualifications, aptitudes
المُؤَھِلاتُ الأَكادیمیَّةُ
academic credentials
مُتَأَھّلٌ
qualified; married
ستَأھِلٌ
worthy, deserving, entitled
لاً وَسَھلاً
welcome
أھیلٌ (تَأھیلاتٌ)
rehabilitation
ادةُ التَّأْھیلِ
rehabilitation
بَنّىَ – یَتَبنّى
to adopt as a son; to adopt; to embrace
(أَبناءٌ / بَنونَ)
son; descendant, offspring
نَةٌ / بِنتٌ (بَناتٌ)
daughter; girl
تَبَنٍ / التّبنّي
adoption (children, principles)
جَدٌّ (جُدودٌ / أَجدادٌ)
grandfather; ancestors
ةٌ (جَدّاتٌ)
grandmother
یلٌ (أَجْیالٌ)
generation, people; nation
ى – یَحمي
to defend, guard or protect2
حَمٌ (أَحماءٌ)
father-in-law; relatives of the wife by marriage
حَماةٌ (حَمَواتٌ)
mother-in-law
خَلَفَ – یَخلُفُ
to be the successor; to succeed or follow; to be detained
فَ – یُخَلّفُ
to appoint as successor; to have offspring or descendants
خالَفَ – یُخالِفُ
to be contradictory, opposed or at variance; to offend
أَخلفَ – یُخلِفُ
to leave (children, offspring); to compensate or recompense; to disappoint or go back on one’s word
تَخَلَّفَ – یَتَخَلَّفُ
to remain or stay behind
ختلَفَ – یَختلِفُ
to differ or vary
تَخلفَ – یَستَخلِفُ
to appoint as a successor
لْفَ
back, behind
لفِيٌّ
rear
لَفٌ (أَخلافٌ)
successor, descendant; substitute
لیفَةٌ (خُلَفاءُ)
Caliph; deputy, successor
لَفاءُ الرّاشدونَ
The Caliphs
خِلافَةٌ
caliphate; succession, deputyship
خِلافٌ (خِلافاتٌ)
difference, deviation, disparity, contrast; dispute, disagreement
مُخالَفةٌ (مُخالَفاتٌ)
contrast; inconsistency; violation; a fine
لُّفٌ
truancy, absence; backwardness
تِلافٌ (اِختِلافاتٌ)
difference, disparity; variety; disagreement, controversy
الِفٌ
different; inconsistent, contradictory, conflicting; a transgressor
تَخلّفٌ
residual; retarded, underdeveloped, slow
مُتَخَلّفٌ عَقلیّاً
mentally disabled
مُختَلِفٌ
different; varied, diverse
تلَفٌ علیھِ
disputed, controversial
ى – یَرعى
to tend, guard or protect; to graze (animals); to adhere or comply
اعى – یُراعي
to supervise or watch; to control or maintain; to comply; to allow
عيٌ
care, custody, protection
عایَةٌ
guardianship; patronage, sponsorship; custody, charge
ایةُ الطِّفلِ
childcare
عىً (مَراعٍ)
pasture, grazing land
رَعِیَّةٌ (رَعایا)
herd, flock; subjects (of a monarch)
راعاةٌ
consideration, regard; deference, respect; compliance
عٍ (رُعاةٌ)
shepherd; guardian, sponsor, patron
رَمَّلَ – یُرَمّلُ
to sprinkle with sand
أَرملَ – یُرْمِلُ
to become a widow or widower
تَرَمَّلَ – یَتَرَمّلُ
to become a widow or widower
رَملٌ (رِمالٌ)
sand
أَرمَلُ (أَرامِلُ)
widower
أَرمَلةٌ (أَرامِلُ)
widow
زَوَّجَ – یُزَوِّجُ
to pair, couple or double; to marry off
تَزَوَّجَ – یَتَزَوّجُ
to get married
اوَجَ – یَتَزاوَجُ
to intermarry; to be double
وَجَ – یَزدَوِجُ
to pair or be in pairs; to be double
جٌ (أَزواجٌ)
one of a pair; husband, wife, partner
وجُ الأُمِّ
stepfather
وجةٌ (زَوجاتٌ)
wife
وجةُ الأَبِ
stepmother
زَوجِيٌّ
marital; double; in pairs, even numbers
واجٌ / تَزَوُّجٌ
marriage, wedding
زِواجٌ
doubling, duplication; parallelism
تَزاوُجٌ
intermarriage
اِزدِواجٌ
coupling, pairing; doubleness
مُتَزوِّجٌ
married
مُزدَوَجٌ
double, twofold
مُزدَوَجٌ
double, twofold
فَ – یَسلُفُ
to be over or past; to precede
سَلَّفَ – یُسَلّفُ
to lend or loan
لَفَ – یُسْلِفُ
to lend or loan
تَلَفَ – یَسْتَلِفُ
to borrow, to contract a loan
فٌ (أَسلافٌ)
brother-in-law
فَةٌ
sister-in-law
فٌ (أَسلافٌ)
predecessors, ancestors, forefathers; advance payment
سَلَفاً
beforehand, in advance
فَةٌ (سُلَفٌ)
a loan or advance; inner sole (of shoe)
تَسْلیفٌ
credit, advance
سالِفٌ (سَلَفٌ / أَسلافٌ)
predecessor; former, previous
لِفاً
previously, formerly
ى – یُسَمّي
to name, call or designate
سْمى – یُسْمي
to name, call or designate
مَّى – یَتَسَمَّى
to be called or named
مِیَةٌ (تَسْمِیاتٌ)
naming, appellation, designation
مَّىً (مُسَمَّیاتٌ)
named; appellation, designation
بَّ – یَشِبُّ
to become a young man; to grow up
شَبٌّ / شابٌ (شَبابٌ)
youth, young man
شَبابٌ
youth, youthfulness; adolescents
تُ الشَّبابِ
youth hostel
ي الشَّبابِ
youth club
شَقَّ – یَشُقُّ
to split, cleave, part, tear, rip or break
قَّقَ – یُشَقّقُ
to split, to tear or rip open
قّقَ – یَتَشقّقُ
to be split or cleft; to separate or segregate
قَ – یَنشَقُّ
to be split or cleft; to crack; to withdraw
قَّ – یَشتَقُّ
to derive (a word from)
قٌّ (شُقوقٌ)
crack, crevice, split, gap
شِقٌ
half; side, portion; trouble, difficulty
قّةٌ (شِقَقٌ)
a half; trouble, toil, labour, hardship, difficult journey
شَقّةٌ (شُقَقٌ)
apartment, flat
شَقیقٌ (أَشِقّاءُ)
full brother; a half
غَیْرُ شَقیقٍ
stepbrother, half-brother
شَقیقةٌ (شقیقاتٌ / شقائِقُ)
full sister
تٌ غَیْرُ شَقیقةٍ
stepsister, half-sister
قّةٌ (مَشَقّاتٌ / مَشاقُّ)
misfortune, hardship, difficulty, trouble
نشِقاقٌ
separation, segregation; dissension
تِقاقٌ
derivation; etymology
مُشتَقٌّ (مُشتَقّاتٌ)
derivative
شَقٌّ (مُنشَقّونَ)
dissident, defector
صَبا – یَصبو
to be a child; to be childish; to bend or incline; to desire (someone)
صَبّى – یُصبّي
to rejuvenate
تَصابى – یَتَصابى
to behave like a child
صبا (صَبَوات)
east wind
صَباءٌ / صِبىً / صِبا
childhood, youth, boyhood
بوَةٌ
childish manners; sensual desires
صَبِيٌّ (صِبیانٌ / صِبْیَةٌ)
youth, boy
بِیَّةٌ (صَبایا)
young girl
صَھرَ – یَصھَرُ
to melt or fuse
صاھرَ – یُصاھِرُ
to become related by marriage
صاھَرَ – یَتَصاھَرُ
to be related by marriage
نصَھَرَ – یَنْصَھِرُ
to melt or fuse; to vanish
ھرٌ (أَصھارٌ)
son-in-law, brother-in-law; relationship by marriage
صاھَرَةٌ
relationship by marriage; affinity
عانِسٌ (عَوانِسُ)
spinster
عَزَبَ – یَعزُبُ
to be single or unmarried; to be far or distant; to escape
عَزَبٌ (عُزّابٌ / أَعزابٌ)
celibate; single, unmarried; a bachelor
زْبَةٌ (عِزَبٌ)
farm, rural settlement
زْبَةٌ / عُزوبةٌ
celibacy, bachelorhood
زَبُ
celibate; single, unmarried; a bachelor (m)
باءُ
celibate, single, unmarried (f)
الَ – یَعیلُ
to support, sustain or feed a family; to have a large family; to oppress
or distress
عَوَّلَ – یُعَوِّلُ
to cry or wail; to depend or rely on; to decide or resolve
أَعالَ – یُعیلُ
to support, sustain or provide for; to be responsible for; to have a large
family
عَوْلٌ
lament; howling, wailing; support, sustenance
لٌ (عِیالٌ)
family, household; children, dependants
عالَةٌ
sustenance, support
عالَةٌ (عالاتٌ)
burden
عائِلةٌ (عائِلاتٌ / عَوائِلُ)
family, household
رَةُ العائِلةِ
family tree
مُعیلٌ
sustainer, breadwinner
قَرُبَ – یَقرُبُ
to be near; to approach or get close; to approximate
بَ – یُقَرِبُّ
to bring close, to bring home; to advance; to approximate
اربَ – یَتَقارَبُ
to be near or approach one another
تَرَبَ – یَقتَرِبُ
to approach, advance or get close
بَ / بالقربِ مِن
in the vicinity of, near; toward; proximity
قِربَةٌ (قِرْباتٌ / قِرَبٌ)
hot water bottle; waterskin
یبٌ (أَقرِباءُ)
a relative; near, close, pl: relatives
في المُسْتَقبَلِ الْقریبِ
in the near future
ریباً
soon, in the near future
قَرابَةٌ
relation, relationship, kinship
قُربانٌ (قَرابینُ)
sacrifice, offering; The Eucharist (of Christian tradition)
أَقرَبُ (أَقرَبونَ / أَقارِبُ)
nearer, nearest; more probable; pl: relations, relatives
الأَقربونَ أَوْلى بِالمَعْروفِ
charity begins at home
قریباً
approximately
ارُبٌ
rapprochement; mutual approach
تِرابٌ
approximation; approach
قَرَّبٌ (مُقَرّبونَ) companion
intimate friend or relation, close
نَ – یَقرِنُ
to join, couple, combine, link or connect
رَنَ – یقارِنُ
to compare; to unite or connect
رَنَ – یَقتَرِنُ
to marry; to be joined or connected to; to be interconnected
نٌ (قُرونٌ)
horn, feeler, tentacle; summit; century
ي مطلعِ الْقَرنِ
at the beginning of the century
نَةٌ (قُرَنٌ)
corner, nook
قَرینٌ (أَقرانٌ / قُرناءُ)
husband, spouse; consort, companion; connected, linked
قَرینَةٌ (قَریناتٌ)
wife, spouse; consort; female demon who haunts women
رینةٌ (قرائِنُ)
connection, conjunction, union; affiliation, association; evidence
انٌ
marriage, wedding; close union
عقدُ الْقِرانِ
marriage contract
مُقارَنَةٌ (مُقارَناتٌ)
comparison
قتِرانٌ
connection, conjunction, association, affiliation, link
قرونٌ (بِ)
connected, joined, linked, united; affiliated (with)
ارَنٌ
comparative
نَسَبَ – یَنْسُبُ
to relate (sth) to; to link or correlate; to attribute or ascribe; to trace
ناسَبَ – یُناسِبُ
to be or become related by marriage; to be of the same family; to correspond,
tally, harmonise or agree
تَناسَبَ – یَتَناسَبُ
to be related to one another; to be alike; to be in agreement, to correspond
to
اِنتَسَبَ – یَنتَسِبُ
to be related; to trace one’s ancestry; to belong; to be associated or
affiliated
نَسَبٌ (أَنسابٌ)
descent, lineage; derivation; relationship, kinship, relationship by
marriage
نِسبةٌ (نِسَبٌ)
relationship, kinship; link, affinity; proportion, rate, percentage
سبةِ إلى
in comparison with; in relation to, with regard
يٌّ
relative, comparative
سبیَّةٌ
relativity
سیبٌ (أَنسِباءُ)
kinsman, relative; son-in-law
سَبةٌ (مُناسَباتٌ)
occasion, opportunity; suitability, adequacy; relationship, kinship
اسُبٌ
balance, evenness; link, connection, reciprocal relationship; proportionality,
symmetry; harmony
تِسابٌ
affiliation; membership
مَنسوبٌ
related, attributed, ascribed
ناسِبٌ
suitable, fitting, appropriate; adequate; convenient
غَیرُ مُناسِبٍ
unsuitable
تَناسِبٌ
proportionate; analogous
نَشَأَ – یَنشَأُ
to grow up; to originate; to rise or appear
نَشَّأ – یُنَشِئُ
to cause to grow, to raise
أَنشأَ – یُنْشِئُ
to cause to rise; to bring into being, build or construct
نَشْأةٌ
growing up; birth; youth; rise
نُشوءٌ
growing, growth, development
تَنشِئَةٌ
upbringing, education
إِنشاءٌ
founding, creation, origination, establishment
إِنشائِيٌّ
creative, constructive; editorial
ناشِئٌ
originating; growing, proceeding
الجیلُ النّاشِئُ
the younger generation
ناشِئَةٌ
youth, rising generation
مُنشَأَةٌ (مُنشآتٌ)
creation, foundation, establishment, installation; work
نَكَحَ – یَنكِحُ
to marry or get married
أَنكحَ – یُنكِحُ
to give in marriage
نِكاحٌ / عَقدُ النّكاحِ
marriage, marriage contract
ھَرِمَ – یَھرَمُ
to become senile or decrepit
ھَرَّمَ – یُھَرِّمُ
to make old; to mince or chop
ھَرَمٌ
old age, senility
ھَرَمٌ (أَھرامٌ / أَھراماتٌ)
pyramid
ھَرِمٌ
senile, aged; an old man
وَلَدَ – یَلِدُ
to bear children or procreate; to generate or produce; to give birth
وَلَّدَ – یُوَلّدُ
to assist in childbirth; to bring up or raise (children); to engender or breed
أَولدَ – یَولِدُ
to make someone bear children
تَوَلَّدَ – یَتَوَلَّدُ
to be born or bred; to be descended; to be caused
تَوالَدَ – یَتَوالَدُ
to propagate, reproduce or multiply by generation
اِستَولَدَ – یَستَولِدُ
to want children; to want to produce
وَلدٌ (أَولادٌ)
descendent, offspring, child, son
وِلادَةٌ
childbirth, delivery, birth
وَلیدٌ (وِلدانٌ)
newborn baby, baby; child, boy, son (also a boy’s name in the singular)
مَوْلِدٌ (مَوالیدُ)
birth-place; birthday, anniversary
مُعَدَّلُ المَوالیدِ
birth rate
المَولِدُ النَّبويُّ الشَّریفُ
Prophet Muhammad’s birthday
میلادٌ (مَوالیدُ)
birth, birthday, time of birth
قَبلَ الْمیلادِ
BC (before Christ)
میلادِيٌّ
AD (Anno Domini)
عیدُ میلادٍ
birthday
عیدُ الْمیلادِ
Christmas
مَكانُ المیلادِ / مَحلُّ المیلادِ
place of birth
تَوْلیدٌ
procreation; generating (power, energy); midwifery
تَوَلُّدٌ
generation, production
مُوَلّدٌ (مُولّداتٌ)
generating, procreative; obstetrician; pl: generator
والِدٌ
father; parent
والِدَةٌ (والِداتٌ)
mother
مَوْلودٌ (مَوالیدُ)
produced, born; child, baby, son
مُوَّلّدةٌ (مُوَّلّداتٌ)
midwife
مُوَلَّدٌ
of mixed origin (Arab father and foreign mother)
یَتَّمَ – یُیَتّمُ
to be or become an orphan
أَیتَمَ – یُیْتِمَ
to orphan someone; to deprive someone of parents
تَیَتَّمَ – یَتیَتَّمُ
to be or become an orphan
یَتیمٌ (أیتامٌ / یَتامى)
orphan; unique
مَیتَمٌ (مَیاتِمُ)
orphanage
مُیَّتَّمٌ
orphaned, parentless
أسَفَ – یَأسَفُ
to regret, feel sorry or be sad
تَأَسَّفَ – یَتَأسَّفُ
to regret, feel sorry or be sad
أَسَفٌ
sorrow, grief, regret
تَأسُّفٌ
regret; apology
آسِفٌ
regretful, sorry, sad
مُؤْسِفٌ
distressing, sad, regrettable
مُتَأَسّفٌ
sad, sorry, regretful
أَنا
I
أَنانِيٌّ
selfish, egotistic
أَنانِیَّةٌ
selfishness, egoism
أَنِقَ – یَأْنَقُ
to be neat, smart or pretty
نّقَ – یَتأَنّقُ
to be meticulous, to be chic or elegant
اقَةٌ
elegance
نیقٌ
classy, elegant, chic
قٌ
elegance
مُتَأَنّقٌ
elegant
بَختٌ (بُخوتٌ)
fortune, good luck
سوءُ الْبختِ
bad luck
قَلیلُ الْبختِ
unlucky
بَخیتٌ / مَبْخوتٌ
fortunate, lucky
بَخِلَ – یَبخَلُ
to be stingy
تَباخَلَ – یَتَباخَلُ
to give reluctantly
بُخلٌ
avarice
بَخیلٌ (بُخلاءُ)
greedy person, miser
بَدَهَ – یَبدَهُ
to surprise; to descend suddenly or befall unexpectedly
بادَهَ – یُبادِهُ
to appear unexpectedly
اِبتَدَهَ – یَبتَدِهُ
to improvise
بَداھَةُ / بَدیھَةٌ
spontaneity; impulse, spontaneous
سُرعةُ البَدیھَةِ
wit
بَذَخَ – یَبذُخُ
to be haughty or proud
بَذَخٌ
luxury, pomp; pride
بَذِخٌ / باذِخٌ (بَواذِخُ)
haughty, proud, lofty; lavish, extravagant, luxurious
