***Politics 8 Flashcards
1
Q
الاِنتفاضةُ
A
the Palestinian Intifada
2
Q
المُنتَفِضونَ
A
people who take part in the Intifada
3
Q
نَھَبَ – یَنھَبُ
A
to plunder, pillage, loot or take by force
4
Q
اِنتَھَبَ – یَنتَھِبُ
A
to grip, seize, devour or snatch away
5
Q
نَھْبٌ
A
robbery, plundering, pillaging; booty
6
Q
نَھّابٌ
A
robber, plunderer, looter
7
Q
نَوَّرَ – یُنوِّرُ
A
to flower, blossom or bloom; to fill with light; to enlighten
8
Q
أَنارَ – یُنیرُ
A
to light, illuminate; to elucidate or clarify
9
Q
تَنَوَّرَ – یَتَنَوَّرُ
A
to be lit or illuminated; to receive enlightenment
10
Q
اِستَنارَ – یَستَنیرُ
A
to seek enlightenment; to gain insight
11
Q
نارٌ (نیرانٌ)
A
fire; gunfire, rifle
12
Q
النّارُ
A
Hell
13
Q
وَقفُ إطْلاقِ النَّارِ
A
ceasefire
14
Q
فَتَحَ النّار على
A
to open fire
15
Q
تبادُلِ إطْلاقِ النّارِ
A
to exchange fire
16
Q
أَطلقَ النّیرانَ
A
to discharge or fire (a gun)
17
Q
نورٌ (أَنوارٌ)
A
light, brightness, illumination, glow; a ray
18
Q
نُوّارٌ (نَواویرُ)
A
blossom, flowers
19
Q
مَنارَةٌ (مَناراتٌ / مَناوِرُ)
A
lighthouse
20
Q
تَنویرٌ
A
enlightenment, illumination; flowering, blossoming
21
Q
مُنیرٌ
A
shining, brilliant, radiant (also a boy’s name)
22
Q
ناوَشَ – یُناوِشُ
A
to engage in a skirmish, to brush against, to play
23
Q
مُناوَشَةٌ (مُناوَشاتٌ)
A
skirmishes, hostilities
24
Q
ھَجَمَ (على) – یَھجُمُ (على)
A
to attack, assault or raid
25
ھَجَّمَ – یُھَجّمُ
to make (someone) attack, to order (someone) to attack
26
ھاجَمَ – یُھاجِمُ
to attack, raid, assault or assail
27
تَھجّمَ (على) – یَتَھجّمُ (على)
to fall upon, attack or assault
28
تَھاجمَ – یَتَھاجَمُ
to attack one another
29
اِنھَجَمَ – یَنھَجِمُ
to fall down or collapse; to be in poor health; to shed tears
30
ھَجمَةٌ (ھَجماتٌ)
an attack, assault, raid or onslaught
31
ھُجومٌ / مُھاجَمَةٌ
an attack, assault, raid or assault
32
ھُجومٌ بَرِّيٌّ
ground offensive, attack
33
ھُجومٌ جَوِّيٌّ
air raid
34
ھُجومٌ بَرمائِيٌّ
amphibious attack
35
ھُجومٌ مُعاكِسٌ / ھُجومٌ مُضادٌّ
counter attack
36
ھُجومٌ مُسَلَّحٌ
armed attack
37
ھُجومٌ مُبیَّتٌ
premeditated attack
38
ھُجومٌ مُنَسَّقٌ
co-ordinated attack
39
ھَدَفَ – یَھدِفُ
to approach or draw near; to aim or target
40
أَھدَفَ – یَھدِفُ
to approach or draw near
41
اِستَھدَفَ – یَستَھْدِفُ
to target or aim; to have in mind
42
ھَدَفٌ (أَھْدافٌ)
target, aim, objective, purpose; goal (sport)
43
ھَدَفٌ سَھلٌ
easy target
44
ھَدَفٌ مُحَصَّنٌ
hard target
45
ھَدَفٌ تَصادُفِيٌّ
target of opportunity
46
ھَدَفٌ عالي الْقیمَةِ
high-value target
47
اِكتِشافُ الأھدافِ
target discovery
48
مُستَھدَفٌ
targeted
49
الْقَتلُ المُستَھدَفُ
targeted killings
50
قُوّاتٌ قِتالیّةٌ
combat troops
51
ھَدَنَ – یَھدِنُ
to be quiet; to calm down
52
ھادَنَ – یُھادِنُ
to conclude a truce
53
ھُدنَةٌ (ھُدَنٌ / ھُدناتٌ)
truce, peace, calm
54
مُھادَنَةٌ
truce negotiations
55
ھَزَمَ – یَھزِمُ
to defeat or vanquish; to neutralise (opponent)
56
اِنھزَمَ – ینھَزِمُ
to be defeated; to put to flight (an army)
57
ھَزیمَةٌ (ھَزائِمُ)
defeat
58
روحُ الْھزیمَةِ
defeatism
59
ھَزیمَةٌ نَكراءُ
crushing defeat
60
مُنھَزِمٌ
defeated
61
اِنھِزامٌ
defeat, flight
62
اِنھِزامِیّةٌ
defeatism
63
ثارَ – یَثورُ
to revolt, stir, excite or arouse
64
أَثارَ – یُثیرُ
to agitate, excite, stimulate, arouse or awaken
65
اِستَثارَ – یَسْتَثیرُ
to excite, kindle, stir up, arouse or awaken
66
ثَوْرٌ (ثیْرانٌ)
bull, ox; Taurus
67
ثَوْرَةٌ (ثَوْراتٌ)
revolution, uprising, revolt; agitation, excitement
68
ثَوْرِيٌّ
revolutionary
69
ثَوَرَانٌ
agitation, excitation; eruption, outbreak
70
إثارةٌ
excitation, agitation; incitement
71
ثائِرٌ (ثُوّارٌ)
rebel, insurgent, revolutionary; excited, agitated
72
مُثیرٌ
exciting, provocative; stimulant
73
مُثیراتٌ
stimulants
74
حَجَّ – یَحُجُّ
to overcome or defeat; to convince; to perform Hajj
75
حاجَجَ – یُحاجِجُ
to dispute, debate or argue
76
اِحتَجَّ – یَحتَجُّ
to justify; to plea or protest; to vindicate
77
حَجٌّ
Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca)
78
حُجّةٌ (حُجَجٌ)
pretence; excuse; proof, evidence; writ
79
حِجاجٌ
argument, dispute, debate
80
تَحَجُّجٌ
argumentation, pleading; pretence
81
اِحتِجاجٌ (اِحتِجاجاتٌ)
plea, protest, argumentation; excuse; pretence
82
حاجٌّ (حُجّاجٌ)
title given to people who have been on pilgrimage to Mecca, Haji
83
الاِحتِجاجاتُ الْحاشِدَةُ
crowd protests
84
اِحتِجاجاتُ الشّارِعِ
street protests
85
مُحتَجٌّ (مُحتَجّونَ)
protestor
86
الْحُشودُ المُحتَجَّةُ
crowd protests
87
شَغَبَ – یَشغَبُ
to make trouble; to stir riots or provoke dissension
88
شاغَبَ – یُشاغِبُ
to make trouble, disturb the peace, rebel or riot
89
شَغَبٌ
riot, unrest, row, fracas
90
شُرْطةُ مَنعِ الشَّغَبِ
anti-riot police
91
عامِلُ مُكافَحَةِ الشَّغَبِ
riot control agent
92
مُعَدّاتُ مُكافَحَةِ الشَّغَبِ
riot gear
93
مُشاغَبةٌ (مُشاغَباتٌ)
disorder, disturbance, trouble, riot, dissension, controversy
94
مُشاغِبٌ (مُشاغِبونَ)
troublemaker, agitator, rioter
95
ظَھَرَ – یَظْھَرُ
to emerge or appear; to be visible or apparent; to publish
96
ظَھَّرَ – یُظَھّرُ
to endorse; to develop photo negatives
97
ظاھَرَ – یُظاھِرُ
to help, assist or aid
98
أَظھَرَ – یُظھِرُ
to make visible or apparent; to demonstrate or explain; to initiate
99
تَظاھَرَ – یَتَظاھَرُ
to demonstrate, manifest or show; to pretend or feign
100
اِستَظھرَ – یَسْتَظھِرُ
to show, demonstrate or expose; to memorise
101
ظَھْرٌ (ظُھورٌ)
back; reverse, rear side; deck, surface
102
ظُھْرٌ (أَظھارٌ)
noon, midday; midday prayer
103
بَعدَ الظُّھرِ
the afternoon
104
ظُھورٌ
appearance, visibility; show
105
ظاھِرَةٌ (ظَواھِرُ)
phenomenon
106
مَظْھرٌ (مَظاھِرُ)
appearance, view, sight
107
مُظاھَرةٌ (مُظاھَراتٌ)
assistance, support; demonstration, rally, protest
108
مُتَظاھِرٌ (مُتَظاھِرونَ)
demonstrator
109
إظھارٌ
demonstration, exhibition, manifestation
110
تَظاھُرٌ (تَظاھُراتٌ)
pretending, hypocrisy; pl: demonstration, rally
111
غَوْغاءُ
mob, rabble, riffraff; noise, clamour
112
الغَوْغائِیَّةُ
mob chaos
113
غالَ – یَغولُ
to snatch, grab or seize; to destroy; to take unawares
114
اِغتالَ – یَغْتالُ
to assassinate or murder
115
غولٌ (غیلانٌ / أَغْوالٌ)
ogre, desert demon, ghoul1
116
اِغتِیالٌ (اِغتِیالاتٌ)
assassination, murder
117
مُحاوَلَةُ اِغتِیالٍ
assassination attempt
118
اِغتِیالٌ مُوَجَّھٌ
targeted assassination
119
غائِلةٌ (غَوائِلُ)
calamity, disaster, ruin; danger
120
غَوْلٌ
harm, danger
121
مَرَدَ – یَمرُدُ
to be rebellious; to revolt or rebel
122
مَرَّدَ – یُمَرِّدُ
to strip a tree of its leaves; to plaster (building)
123
تَمَرَّدَ – یَتَمَرَّدُ
to revolt or rebel; to be insolent or arrogant
124
تَمَرُّدٌ
revolt, insurrection, mutiny
125
مارِدٌ (مَرَدَةٌ / مارِدونَ)
recalcitrant, defiant; demon, evil spirit, devil; giant
126
مُتَمَرِّدٌ (مُتَمَرِّدونَ)
rebel, insurgent
127
مُكافَحَةُ التَّمرُّدِ
counter insurgency
128
أَیَّدَ – یُؤَیّدُ
to support; to confirm or back
129
تَأیَّدَ – یَتَأیَّدُ
to be supported, confirmed or backed
130
تَأییدٌ
support, confirmation, corroboration, endorsement
131
مُؤیّدٌ (مُؤیّدونَ)
supporter
132
رَشَحَ – یَرشَحُ
to sweat or perspire; to filter or strain
133
رَشَّحَ – یُرَشّحُ
to nominate
134
تَرشَّحَ – یَتَرشَّحُ
to be qualified; to be nominated as a candidate; to catch a cold
135
رَشْحٌ
a cold; perspiration, sweating
136
تَرشیحٌ
nomination
137
تَراجُعُ التَّرشیحِ
decline in popularity
138
إلْغاءُ التَّرشیحِ
de-selection
139
مُرشَّحٌ (مُرشَّحونَ)
candidate; nominated, voted in; having a cold
140
مُرَشَّحٌ مُستقِلٌّ
independent candidate
141
المُرشَّحُ الجَوْھَرِيُّ
main candidate
142
مُتَرَشّحٌ (مُترَشّحونَ)
candidate, nominee
143
صاتَ – یَصوتُ
to ring, sound or shout
144
صَوَّتَ – یُصَوِّتُ
to vote or cast ballots
145
صَوْتٌ (أَصْواتٌ)
a vote; a voice; a sound, pl: interjections (grammar)
146
كاتِمُ الصَّوتِ
silencer (gun)
147
فَرْزُ الأَصواتِ
vote count
148
إعادةُ فَرْزِ الأَصْواتِ
re-count
149
صَوْتِيٌّ
vocal; acoustic, phonetic
150
عِلمُ الأصْواتِ / صَوْتیّاتٌ
phonetics
151
تَصْویتٌ
voting, a vote
152
تَصْویتٌ عَلى الثّقةِ
vote of confidence
153
تَصْویتٌ بِسَحْبِ الثّقةِ
vote of no-confidence
154
مُصوِّت (مُصوِّتونَ)
voters
155
قَرَعَ – یَقرَعُ
to hit, bump, knock, beat or strike
156
قَرَّعَ – یُقرِّعُ
to scold, chide, rebuke or blame
157
قارَعَ – یقارِعُ
to fight, battle or come to blows with
158
تقارَعَ – یتقارَعُ
to clash; to cast lots amongst each other
159
اِقتَرَعَ – یَقتَرِعُ
to cast lots or vote
160
قارِعَةٌ (قوارِعُ)
misfortune, calamity, adversity
161
قَرْعٌ
knocking, thumping
162
أقْرَعُ
bald
163
مُقارَعَةٌ
fight, struggle
164
اِقتِراعٌ (اِقتِراعاتٌ)
ballot, vote; draft (military)
165
تِراعٌ سِرِّيٌّ
secret ballot
166
صُندوقُ الاِقتِراعِ
ballot box
167
مَركَزُ الاِقتِراعِ
polling station
168
مُسَجَّلون في قَوائِمَ الاِقتِراعِ
registered voters
169
نَخَبَ – یَنخُبُ
to select, pick or choose; to vote or elect
170
اِنتَخَبَ – یَنْتخِبُ
to select, pick or choose; to vote; to elect
171
نَخْبٌ
selection, choice; a drink to one’s health
172
نُخْبَةٌ (نُخَبٌ)
elite, selected
173
اِنتِخابٌ (اِنتِخاباتٌ)
election, choice, selection
174
أَجرَى اِنتِخاباتٍ
to hold elections
175
اِنتِخاباتٌ شفَّافَةٌ
transparent elections
176
اِنتِخابٌ على أَساسِ النّسْبَةِ
quota system elections
177
اِنتِخاباتٌ فَرْعیَّةٌ
by-elections
178
اِنتِخاباتٌ مُبَكّرَةٌ
early elections
179
اِنتِخاباتٌ رِئاسِیَّةٌ
presidential elections
180
اِنتِخاباتٌ مَحَلّیَّةٌ
local elections
181
اِنتِخاباتُ التَّجْدیدِ النّصْفِيِّ
mid-term elections
182
اِنتِخاباتٌ حُرَّةٌ ونَزیھَةٌ
free and fair elections
183
دَوْرَةٌ ثانِیةٌ لِلإنتِخاباتِ
run-off election
184
لَجْنةٌ اِنتِخابِیَّةٌ
electoral commission
185
عَمَلِیَّةٌ اِنتِخابیَّةٌ
electoral process
186
دائِرةٌ اِنتِخابِیَّةٌ
constituency
187
لائِحةٌ اِنتِخابِیَّةٌ
electoral roll
188
حَمْلَةٌ اِنتِخابِیَّةٌ
election campaign
189
ناخِبٌ (ناخِبونَ)
voter; electorate
190
مُنتَخِبٌ (مُنتَخِبونَ)
voter; electorate
191
سِجِلُّ النّاخِبینَ
register of voters
192
غَیْرُ النّاخِبین
non-voters
193
مُنتَخَبٌ (مُنتَخبونَ / مُنتَخَباتٌ)
nominated, voted in; elected candidate; selected; team (sports)
194
جارَ – یَجورُ
to deviate or stray; to persecute or oppress
195
جاوَرَ – یُجاورُ
to live next to, to be the neighbour of; to adjoin or border
196
أَجارَ – یُجیرُ
to grant asylum; to protect or aid
197
تَجاورَ – یَتَجاوَرُ
to be neighbours, to share a border or be adjacent
198
اِستَجارَ – یستَجیرُ
to seek protection or refuge; to appeal for aid
199
جَوْرٌ
injustice; oppression, tyranny
200
جارٌ (جیرانٌ)
neighbours
201
جیرَةٌ / جِوارٌ
neighbourhood; proximity
202
مُجاوَرَةٌ
neighbourhood; proximity
203
جائِرٌ (جَوَرَةٌ)
aggressive, tyrannical, unjust
204
مُجاوِرٌ
neighbouring, adjacent, near
205
خَیَّمَ – یُخَیّمُ
to pitch a tent or camp; to settle; to lie down
206
تَخَیَّمَ – یَتَخیَّمُ
to pitch one’s tent or camp
207
خَیْمةٌ (خَیْماتٌ / خِیامٌ)
tent, tarpaulin, pavilion
208
مُخَیَّمٌ (مُخَیَّماتٌ)
(refugee) camp, encampment, camping ground
209
رَحَلَ – یَرحَلُ
to set out or depart; to leave, emigrate or move away
210
رَحَّلَ – یُرَحّلُ
to make someone leave; to urge; to evacuate or emigrate
211
تَرَحَّلَ – یَتَرَحَّلُ
to wander or roam; to migrate or lead a nomadic life
212
اِرتَحلَ – یَرْتَحِلُ
to set out or depart; to emigrate
213
رِحلةٌ (رِحلاتٌ)
journey, travel, trip, tour
214
رَحیلٌ
departure, emigration, exodus; demise
215
رَحَّالٌ (رُحَّلٌ)
roaming, roving, wandering; nomads
216
رَحّالةٌ (رَحّالونَ)
explorer, globetrotter
217
مَرْحَلةٌ (مَراحِلُ)
stage, phase; a leg of a journey
218
تَرحیلٌ
emigration, exodus; deportation
219
راحِلٌ (رُحَّلٌ)
departing, leaving, travelling; deceased
220
شَجَبَ – یَشجُبُ
to criticise or condemn morally; to destroy
221
شَجَّبَ – یُشَجّبُ
to criticise or condemn morally; to destroy
222
أَشْجبَ – یُشجِبُ
to afflict or grieve someone
223
شَجْبٌ
destruction, crushing, condemnation
224
شَجَبٌ
sorrow, grief, worry, distress
225
شِجابٌ (شُجُبٌ)
clothes hook
226
مِشْجَبٌ (مَشاجِبُ)
clothes hook, clothes rack
227
شَرَدَ – یَشْرُدُ
to flee, run away or desert
228
شَرَّدَ – یُشَرِّدُ
to scare, frighten or chase away
229
أَشْرَدَ – یُشْرِدُ
to chase away
230
تَشرَّدَ – یَتَشرَّدُ
to roam or be a tramp
231
شَریدٌ
fugitive, expelled; a tramp or vagrant
232
تَشْریدٌ
expulsion, banishment, eviction
233
شارِدٌ (شَوارِدُ / شُرُدٌ)
deserter, fugitive; intimidated, frightened
234
مُشَرَّدٌ
fugitive, refugee, displaced person
235
مُتَشرِّدٌ (مُتَشرِّدونَ)
homeless person, tramp; adventurer
236
صَمَدَ – یَصمُدُ
to withstand, defy, resist or oppose; to apply oneself
237
صَمَّدَ – یُصَمّدُ
to go (to); to close or plug (sth); to save (money)
238
صامَدَ – یُصامِدُ
to fight or come to blows
239
صَمَدٌ
lord; eternal, everlasting
240
الصَّمدُ
the Everlasting (one of Allah’s names)
241
صُمودٌ
resistance, defiance, staying power
242
طَوَّرَ – یُطَوِّرُ
to develop or advance; to promote or further
243
تَطَوَّرَ – یَتَطوَّرُ
to develop, evolve or change
244
طَوْرٌ (أَطْوارٌ)
one time; stage, degree; condition, state
245
طورٌ (أَطْوارٌ)
mountain; courtyard
246
طورُ سیْناءَ
Mount Sinai
247
تَطَوُّرٌ (تَطَوُّراتٌ)
development, evolution; stages of development
248
نَظَریَّةُ التَّطوُّرِ
the Theory of Evolution
249
تَطوُّرِيٌّ
evolutionary
250
تَطْویرٌ (تَطْویراتٌ)
development
251
مُتَطوِّرٌ (مُتَطوِّرونَ)
developed
252
البُلدانُ المُتَطَوِّرَةُ
developed countries
253
عاوَنَ – یُعاوِنُ
to help, aid, assist or support
254
أَعانَ – یُعینُ
to help, aid, assist or support; to free, liberate or relieve
255
تَعاوَنَ – یَتَعاوَنُ
to cooperate, to help or assist each other
256
اِستَعانَ – یَستَعینُ
to ask for someone’s help, to seek help, to have recourse to
257
عَوْنٌ (أَعْوانٌ)
help, relief, aid, assistance; (pl: helper, assistant, servant)
258
وَكالَةُ الْعونِ
aid agency
259
مَعونَةٌ
help, aid, relief, assistance
260
مُعاوَنَةٌ
help, aid, relief, support, assistance
261
إعانَةٌ
help, aid, assistance, allowance
262
تَعاوُنٌ
cooperation
263
مُتَعاوِنٌ
collaborator
264
تَعاوُنِیَّةٌ
cooperation; cooperative spirit
265
اِسْتِعانَةٌ
act of seeking help; utilization
266
مُعاوِنٌ
helper, supporter, aide, assistant
267
مُعینٌ (مُعینونَ)
helper, supporter
268
أَغاثَ – یُغیثُ
to help or succour
269
اِستَغاثَ – یَستَغیثُ of
to appeal or call for help, to seek the aid
270
غَوْثٌ / إِغاثَةٌ
aid, succour, help
271
عامِلُ الإغاثَةِ
aid worker
272
وِكالةُ غَوْثِ وتَشغیلِ اللّاجِئینَ الفِلسطینییّنَ / الأونروا
UNRWA
273
مُغیثٌ
helper
274
اِستِغاثةٌ
call for help
275
قرَّ – یَقَرُّ
to settle down, reside or dwell; to establish oneself
276
قَرَّرَ – یُقَرِّرُ
to decide, settle, fix, determine, resolve or establish
277
أَقرَّ – یُقِرُّ
to settle or agree; to establish; to safeguard
278
تَقرَّرَ – یَتَقرَّرُ
to be fixed, settled or determined; to resolve itself
279
اِستَقَرَّ – یَستَقِرُّ
to settle down, establish oneself or dwell
280
قُرَّةُ الْعینِ
apple of the eye; delight, joy, pleasure
281
قَرارٌ (قَراراتٌ)
sedentariness; abode, dwelling, residence; resolutions, decisions
282
قَرارُ الأُمَمِ المتَّحِدَةِ
UN resolution
283
تَبَنَّى قَراراً
to adopt a resolution
284
مَقرٌّ (مَقرّاتٌ / مَقارُّ)
house, home, dwelling, residence
285
تَقریرٌ (تَقاریرُ)
settlement, decision; appointment; report, account
286
تَقریرُ الْمَصیرِ
self-determination
287
إقرارٌ
acknowledgement; confirmation
288
اِستِقرارٌ
constancy, stability; establishment
289
میثاقُ الإستِقرارِ
stability pact
290
عَدمُ الإستِقرارِ
instability
291
قارَّةٌ (قارّاتٌ)
continent; mainland
292
مُقَرَّرٌ (مُقَرَّراتٌ)
decisions; established, settled; curriculum
293
مُستَقِرٌ
established, fixed; resident
294
مُسْتَقَرٌ
residence, abode, dwelling
295
قَطَنَ – یَقطُنُ
to live, dwell or reside
296
قَطَّنَ – یُقطِّنُ
to settle
297
قُطْنٌ (أَقطانٌ)
cotton
298
قاطِنٌ (قُطّانٌ)
resident, inhabitant
299
لَبِثَ – یَلبَثُ
to hesitate or linger; to remain or stay
300
تَلبَّثَ – یَتَلبَّثُ
to hesitate or linger; to remain or stay
