Virology Generalities Flashcards

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1
Q

ALL DNA viruses have DOUBLE STRANDED DNA EXCEPT

A

PARVOVIRUS

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2
Q

ALL DNA viruses have LINEAR DNA EXCEPT

A

Papillomavirus (circular, supercoiled)
Polyomavirus(circular, supercoiled)
Hepadnavirus (circular, incomplete)

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3
Q

ALL DNA viruses are ICOSAHEDRAL EXCEPT

A

Poxvirus (complex)

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4
Q

ALL DNA viruses REPLICATE in the NUCLEUS EXCEPT

A

Poxvirus

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5
Q

All RNA viruses have SINGLE STRANDED RNA EXCEPT

A

Reovirus

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6
Q

All RNA viruses REPLICATE in the CYTOPLASM EXCEPT

A

Influenzae virus

Retrovirus

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7
Q

Largest DNA virus

A

POXVIRUS

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8
Q

Smallest DNA virus

A

Parvovirus

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9
Q

Can cause LATENT infections

A

Herpesviridae

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10
Q

Only DNA Hepatitis Virus

A

Hepatitis B

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11
Q

Largest RNA

A

Paramyxovirus

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12
Q

Smallest RNA Virus

A

Picornavirus

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13
Q

“F” protein (fusion) protein

A

RSV

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14
Q

With reverse transcriptase

A

Retrovirus

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15
Q

Results from MINOR MUTATION responsible for LOCAL OUTBREAKS

A

ANTIGENIC DRIFT

*Influenza B primarily human virus

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16
Q

Results from MAJOR MUTATION associated with PANDEMIC

A

ANTIGENIC SHIFT

*Influenza A replicates in various types of hosts (humans,animals)

17
Q

A test wherein a smear of an opened skin vesicle detect multinucleated giant cells

A

TZANCK TEST

*HSV-1, HSV-2, VZV

18
Q

Negative Strand RNA Viruses

A
Arenavirus
Bunyavirus
Paramyxovirus
Orthomyxovirus
Filovirus
Rhabdovirus