Tissue and Intestinal Cestodes - T. SOLIUM AND T. SAGINATA Flashcards

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1
Q

SCOLEX: 4 suckers and circle of hooks arranged around a rostellum

GRAVID PROGLOTTIDS: have 5-10 primary uterine branches

A

Taenia solium

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2
Q

SCOLEX: 4 suckers and NO hooklets (NO rostellum)

GRAVID PROGLOTTIDS: have 15-20 primary uterine branches

A

Taenia saginata

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3
Q

Intermediate host of T. SOLIUM

A

PIGS

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4
Q

Ingestion of LARVAE (cysticerci) in undercooked PORK

A

ADULT tapeworm in INTESTINE – TAENIASIS

mild intestinal symptoms

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5
Q

Ingest EGGS in food or water contaminated w/ HUMAN FECES

A

CYSTICERCUS especially in BRAIN causing CYSTICERCOSIS

NEUROCYSTICERCOSIS - headache, vomiting, seizure

EYES: uveitis or retinitis, larvae in viterous

living cysticerci do NOT cause inflammation

can become SPACE OCCUPYING LESIONS in the brain

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6
Q

Diagnostic test (Larvae) T. solium

A

GRAVID PROGLOTTIDS in STOOL

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7
Q

Diagnostic test (eggs) T. solium

A

BIOPSY

CT SCAN

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8
Q

Treatment for Taeniasis

A

PRAZIQUANTEL

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9
Q

Treatment for Cysticercosis

A

PRAZIQUANTEL
Albendazole
Surgical removal of cysticerci

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10
Q

Intermediate host of T. SAGINATA

A

CATTLE

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11
Q

Ingestion of LARVAE (cysticerci) in UNDERCOOKED BEEF

A

ADULT TAPEWORM in INTESTINE – TAENIASIS

abdominal pain
weight loss
pruritus ani
intestinal obstruction

similar w/ T. solium

does NOT cause cysticercosis in human

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