Tissue and Intestinal Cestodes - T. SOLIUM AND T. SAGINATA Flashcards
SCOLEX: 4 suckers and circle of hooks arranged around a rostellum
GRAVID PROGLOTTIDS: have 5-10 primary uterine branches
Taenia solium
SCOLEX: 4 suckers and NO hooklets (NO rostellum)
GRAVID PROGLOTTIDS: have 15-20 primary uterine branches
Taenia saginata
Intermediate host of T. SOLIUM
PIGS
Ingestion of LARVAE (cysticerci) in undercooked PORK
ADULT tapeworm in INTESTINE – TAENIASIS
mild intestinal symptoms
Ingest EGGS in food or water contaminated w/ HUMAN FECES
CYSTICERCUS especially in BRAIN causing CYSTICERCOSIS
NEUROCYSTICERCOSIS - headache, vomiting, seizure
EYES: uveitis or retinitis, larvae in viterous
living cysticerci do NOT cause inflammation
can become SPACE OCCUPYING LESIONS in the brain
Diagnostic test (Larvae) T. solium
GRAVID PROGLOTTIDS in STOOL
Diagnostic test (eggs) T. solium
BIOPSY
CT SCAN
Treatment for Taeniasis
PRAZIQUANTEL
Treatment for Cysticercosis
PRAZIQUANTEL
Albendazole
Surgical removal of cysticerci
Intermediate host of T. SAGINATA
CATTLE
Ingestion of LARVAE (cysticerci) in UNDERCOOKED BEEF
ADULT TAPEWORM in INTESTINE – TAENIASIS
abdominal pain
weight loss
pruritus ani
intestinal obstruction
similar w/ T. solium
does NOT cause cysticercosis in human