Vietnam Section 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What did the year 1968 begin with

A

A surprise attack by the Vietcong on many southern vietnamese cities. Even though this ended in defeat, it stunned the American people

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2
Q

What is 1/30

A

Tet, Vietnamese lunar New year

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3
Q

How did Villagers take advantage of the truce for Tet

A

They streamed into cities in South Vietnam to celebrate. Many funerals were also held

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4
Q

What accompanied the funderals

A

firecrackers, flutes and coffins

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5
Q

What did the coffins contain

A

weapons, many villiagers were also vietcong agents

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6
Q

On the night of Tet, what did the Vietcong do

A

Launched an attack on 100 towns/cities and twelve US air bases

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7
Q

Where was the fighting fierce

A

Saigon and Hue

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8
Q

The US embassy in SAigon was attacked

A

5 died

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9
Q

How long did the Tet offensive lanst

A

2 month before US and south vietnamese foces regained control of cities

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10
Q

What did General Wetmoreland say about the Tet Offensive

A

That it was a defeat for the Vietcong (32,000 dead) Americans (3,000)

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

What did the Tet Offensive do to the American public

A

It shook them, because they had been told that the Vietnam War was closed to an en d

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13
Q

What did the Pentagon’s image look like now

A

Hollow, Americans saw shocking images of attack by an enemy

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14
Q

After the Tet, in a matter f weeks, how was the public divided

A

40 hawks, 40 doves

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15
Q

How had mainstream media reported the war, now how did they

A

Ingeneral, skeptical yet balanced way. Now they criticiezed it

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16
Q

Walter Cronkite said that it would end in a stalemate

A
17
Q

Who replaced Robert McNamara

A

Clark Clifford, supporter of Vietnam policy.

18
Q

What did Clifford conclude about the war,

A

it was unwinnable

19
Q

Following the Tet Offensive, what happened to LBJ’s popularity

A

It plummeted in Feb 1908, 60% disapproved of his handling of the war. They thought that it was a mistake.

20
Q

Well before the Tet Offensive, what happened in the Democratic Party?

A

Anti War coalition within the party, wanted to challenge the president

21
Q

Did RFK run in the anti war coalition for president

A

No, he citedy party loyalty

22
Q

Who was running in the anti war coalition

A

Eugene McCarthy

23
Q

In New Hampshire, mcCarthy got

A

42% of the vote, LBJ 48 %. Even though he won the election, this was viewed as a defeat

24
Q

Why did RFK announce his canidacy

A

BEcause of Johnson’s weakness in the polls

25
Q

On March 31, 1968 what did Johnson announce?

A

That he would seek negotiations to end the war and he woudseee thatsouth Vietnam played a larger role. He also said that he would no run for president