17.3 Flashcards

1
Q

What did the Japanese miss in their attack on Pearl Harbor?

A

The Pacific Fleet’s submarine and the aircraft carriers

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2
Q

What did Japan do in the first 6th months

A

It conquered an empire that dwarfed Hitlers Third Reich. On the Asian mainland, Japanese got Hong Kong, French Indochina, Malaya, Burma, Thailand, and Much of China. They also got the Dutch East Indies, Guam, Wake ISalnd, the Solomon Islands and countless other outposts in the oceon

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3
Q

In the Phillippiense 80,000 American and Filipenos did what

A

Battled the Japanese for control

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4
Q

Who was the general at the time of the invasion?

A

General Douglas MacArthur

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5
Q

Douglas MacArthur was in command of Allied forces on teh islands. When American and Filipino forces found themselves to the back of the wall on Bataan, MacArthur was ordered to leave. He left vowing what?

A

That he would return

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6
Q

What was Doolittle’s raid

A

In 1924, the Allies began to turn the tide against the Japanses. On April 18th, there was a daring raid on Tokyo and other Japanses cities. Leutenant Doolittle led 16 bombers inthe Attack

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7
Q

What was the Battle of the Coral Sea

A

Americans and AUstralians. IN May 1942, they succeeded in stopping the Japanese drive toward Australian territory in the 5 day battle of the Coral Sea. During the battle, most of the fighting was done by airplanes.

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8
Q

Japan next wanted to go to Midway, a strategic island near Hawaii. What Happened

A

Chester Nimitz the commander of the American naval forces in the Pacific moved to defend the island. on June 3d, his scout planes found the Japanese fleet. the americans sent torpedo planes and dive bombers to the attack. The Japanese were caught with their planes still on the decks of their carriers. The results were devastating.

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9
Q

When did the first Allied Offensive Begin>

A

In August 1942 when troops stormed in to Cuadalcanal

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10
Q

On October 1944, Allied troops converged on Leyte Island and who came

A

MacArthur

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11
Q

Kamikaze

A

Suicide plane attacks in which Japanese piolets crashed their bomb laden planes

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12
Q

In the Philippenes> How may jamakazie

A

424

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13
Q

How did Ameircans view these attacks.

A

With horor and pitty

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14
Q

What was teh Battle fo Leyte Gulf to Japan

A

A huge disaster

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15
Q

What happened in Iwo Jima

A

It was critical to the United States because it was equipped with bombers. 20,700 Japanese troops entrenched in tunnels andcaves, They had to dif them out and only 200 Japanese survived

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16
Q

Okinawa

A

On April 1943, US Marines invaded Okinawa. The Japanese gave more than 1900 kamakazie attacks on the . llies sinking 30 ships and damaging 300 The Fighting ended only in June. Japan lost 1100000 people and the generals committedd suicide

17
Q

J. Robert Oppenheimer did what

A

With Leslie Groves led the development of the Atomic Bomb

18
Q

How many people worked on the Atomic Bomb

A

Around 600,000

19
Q
A
20
Q

When was the test and where

A

In July 16, 1945 in New Mexico

21
Q

On August 6, what happened

A

B-29 bomber Enola Gay released an atomic bomb Little boy on Hiroshima. It was an important military center. 43 centers, every building collapsed

22
Q

On August 9th, what happened

A

Fat Man was dropped on Nagasaki

23
Q

What were the final terms of surrender>

A

The emporer was horrified because he could not bear seeing his people like that. ON September 2nd, formal cerinomies took place on the Missouri

24
Q

What was the Yalta Conference

A

The Big three met. The leaders discussed what would happen to Germany. Stalin wanted Harsh, and Chirchill disagreed. He holed that the Soviet Union would help the US fight Japan and her wanted the UN (FDR)

25
Q

What were the outcomes of the Yalta Conference

A
  • Temporary division of Germany into 4zones
  • Stalin joins the war
26
Q

What were the Nuremberg trials

A

They were trials of Nazis for crimes against humanity

27
Q

During his occupation in Japan what did McArthur do

A

He transformed Japans governmetn and called ofr a constiuttion that would provide basic freedom

28
Q
A