Chapter15 Flashcards

1
Q

Who won the 1932 presidential election. Why?

A

FDR. Americans were clearly ready for change.

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2
Q

Who was FDR

A

He was a governer and a reform minded leader. He worked to combat the problems of unemployment, poverty, he projected an air of friendliness. He beat Hoover by 7 million votes.

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3
Q

Although FDRs inaguration was not until March, what did he do?

A

Made his brain trust- a team of advisors and started pondering over his New Deal policies

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4
Q

What was the first hundred days.

A

Period lasting from March 9-June 16 Roosevelt signed many (15) pieces of legislation

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5
Q

On March 5, what did Roosevelt do?

A

Declared a bank Holiday

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6
Q

What was the emergency banking act?

A

Allowed the treasury Department to inspect the country’s banks. Those that were sound would remain open and those that were not would close

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7
Q

On March 12, what did Roosevelt give.

A

His first fireside chat/

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8
Q

Glass Steagall Act

A

of 1933 established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation that provided fed. insurance for individual bank accounts of up to 5,000 reassuring millions of bank customers that their mone was safe

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9
Q

Federal Securities Act

A

1933 required coporations to provide complete information on all stock offerings and made them liable for any misinterpretations.

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10
Q

Securities and Exchange commission (SEC)

A

to regulate the stock market. Prevented rigging in the stock market.

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11
Q

Agricultural Adjustment Act

A

sought to raise crop prices by lowering poduction which the government achieved by paying farmers to leave a certain amount of every land unseeded. The theory is that it would increase prices. WAS CONTROVERSIAL

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12
Q

The Tennessee Valley Authority

A

focused on the badly depressed tennesse river valley. It renovated five existing dams and constructed 20 new ones. Created many jobs

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13
Q

The Civilian conservation Corps

A

put young men aged 18-25 to work in natural jobs helping the soil. they stayed in camps and got free food.

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14
Q

The Public Works Administration was part of the _ which did _

A

National Industrial Recovery Act: provided money to states to create jobs chiefly in construction of schools and other comunity buildings

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15
Q

The Civil Works Admin provided

A

work

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16
Q

What did the NIRA sought to do?

A

Promote industrial growth by establishing codes of fair practice for individual industries. IT created the National Recovery Administration which set prices of many products and established standards.

17
Q

The Home Owners Loan Corporation

A

providd government loans to homeowners who faced foreclosure because they couldnt meat the loan payments

18
Q

The National Housing Act

A

created the Federal Housing Administration- furnish loans for home mortages and repairs.

19
Q

The Federal Emergency Relief Act

A

was funded with 500 million dollars to provide direact relief for the neady

20
Q

deficit spending

A

spending more money then the gov. has

21
Q

Two acts that were struck down

A

AAA and NIRA FDR wanted to appoint new judges

22
Q

Who were the three critics

A

Charles Coughlin-guarentted income tax and nationalization of banks

Francis Townsend -pension plan for elderly

Huey Long SHARE OUR WEALTH