urology passmed Flashcards

1
Q

management of BPH

A
  • watchful waiting
  • alpha-1 antagonists
  • 5-alpha reductase inhibitors
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2
Q

tamulosin mechanism of action

A

alpha-1 antagonist

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3
Q

risk factors for bladder cancer

A
  • smoking
  • exposure to aniline dyes
  • rubber manufacture
  • cyclophosphamide
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4
Q

what is a good choice for prophylaxis against calcium renal stones

A

a thiazide

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5
Q

which cancer is commonly associated with schistosomiasis

A

scc of the bladder

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6
Q

side effects of tamulosin

A

dizziness and postural hypotension

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7
Q

which type of scrotal swelling can be palpable as it is separate from the body of the testicle

A

an epidydmial cyst

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8
Q

what is the most common type of renal tumour

A

renal adenocarcinoma

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9
Q

what causes epidydimorchiditis

A

infection usually after a urological examination

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10
Q

what causes orchitis

A

viral infections like mumps

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11
Q

long term management of patients with chronic urinary retention

A

intermittent self catheterisation

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12
Q

what is the most common causative bacteria or epididymitis in males

A

E coli

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