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exam stuff > ANATOMY SPOT > Flashcards

ANATOMY SPOT Flashcards

1
Q

bartholian function

A

secrete mucous

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2
Q

what muscle and clinical sign

A

gluteus medius
-tendelenbergs gait

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3
Q

which part is the corpus cavernosum

A
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4
Q

what muscle

A

bulbospongiosus

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5
Q

arterial supply to the uterine tube

A
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6
Q

pain from uterine tubes, uterus and ovaries
(touch the peritoneum)

A

T11-L2
visceral afferents
parasympathetic fibres

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7
Q

pain from cervix and superior vagina
(inferior to peritoneum)

A

S2-S4
visceral afferents
parasympathetic fibres

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8
Q

pain from inferior vagina, perineal muscles, glands, skin

A

pudendal nerve back to S2-S4

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9
Q

what nerve comes out the pons

A

trigeminal

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10
Q

label the arteries on this

A
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11
Q

modalities of the spinal nerve

A

both (sensory and motor)

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12
Q

what is labelled

A

substantia nigra

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13
Q

what is this

A

ischial spine

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14
Q

name all of the borders of the heart

A
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15
Q

what artery courses over the deep aspect of the pterion

A

middle meningeal

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16
Q

clinical significance of this triangle

A

danger triangle
-spread of infection to the brain

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17
Q

what type of herniation suppresses the oculomotor nerve

A

uncal

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18
Q

what would compression of the oculomotor nerve cause

A

ipsilateral fixed dilated pupil

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19
Q

pudendal nerve block

A

S2,3,4

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20
Q

what lymph nodes does the ovary drain to

A

para aortic/lumbar

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21
Q

what muscle is this

A

ischiocavernosus

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22
Q

what is the pink squiggly thing

A

seminal vesicle

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23
Q

pathway of semen

A

SEVEN UP

Seminferous tubules
Epididymis
Vas deferens
Ejaculatory duct
Nothing

Urethra
Penis

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24
Q

which muscle

A

internal oblique

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25
Q

what nerve innervates diaphragm

A

C3,4,5 -phrenic

26
Q

what can be damaged in a hysterectomy

A

ureter

27
Q

what can be damaged laparoscopic

A

inferior epigastric artery

28
Q

level of the boob

A

ribs 2-6

29
Q

breast tumour malignant cause its not moving, where has it invaded

A

retromammary space

30
Q

nerve innervation of anterior thigh

A

femoral nerve

31
Q

name these muscles

A
32
Q

which ligament

A

broad ligament

33
Q

name the ligaments in this diagram

A
34
Q

label

A
35
Q

which injury for middle meningeal nerve

A

extradural haematoma

36
Q

label

A
37
Q
A

sacrospinous ligament

38
Q
A

sacrotuberous ligament

39
Q

label the nerves here

A

yellow - trigeminal (comes out of the pons)
red - facial nerve (pontomedullary junction)
green - abducens (pontomedullary junction)
purple - vestibulocochlear (pontomedullary junction)

40
Q

nerve supplying parasympathetic of parotid gland

A

glossopharyngeal

41
Q

route of facial nerve

A

enters stylomastoid foramen and exits internal acoustic meatus

42
Q

what type of joint is the pubic symphisis

A

secondary cartilgainous

43
Q

where does the inguinal ligament run

A

from asis to pubic tubercle

44
Q

embryological reminant in a women

A

round ligament

45
Q

where most common ectopic pregnancy

A

infundibulum

46
Q

gubernaculum

A

descent of gonads
-only embryological remnant left in male??

47
Q

what is the position of this uterus

A
48
Q

what is shown here

A

Radiopaque dye spilling out of the end of the uterine tube and into the peritoneal cavity

49
Q

felxion of the spine muscles

A

rectus abdominus and psoas major

50
Q

what may low back pain be due to

A

erector spinae strain

51
Q
A

erector spinae

52
Q

in caudal anaesthesia where is the local anaesthetic injected into

A

sacral hiatus to anaesthetise the sacral spinal nerve roots of the cauda equina

53
Q

the internal capsule is a common place for what?

A

cerebrovascular event

54
Q

spinal root levels of femoral nerve

A

L2,3,4

55
Q

what is the red arrow pointing to

A

“nerve point” of neck
- just above midpoint of posterior
border of SCM
- sensory nerves of cervical plexus
- special care required during
biopsy

56
Q

referred pain from the myocardium

A

T1 and T2 anterior rami

57
Q

label the missing labels

A
58
Q
A
59
Q

visceral afferent of glossopharyngeal nerve and what is its clinical relevance

A

carotid sinus baroreceptors and carotid body chemoreceptors
-clinical relevance - carotid sinus massage

60
Q

what are the very last parasympathetic axons to pass to the splenic flexure of the colon

A

vagus nerves

61
Q

what would a lesion in vagus nerve cause

A

uvula to point away from lesion

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