GI buzz words Flashcards

1
Q

gingivectomy/biting on own gums

A

side effect of CCB or phenytoin

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2
Q

bird beak appearance (and distended oesophagus)

A

achalasia; if in lower GI imaging is a sign of bowel obstruction

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3
Q

Grey’s turner and cullen’s sign positive

A

acute pancreatitis

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4
Q

murphy’s sign positive

A

cholecystitis/cholangitis

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5
Q

pale stools, adbo pain, jaundice

A

biliary obstruction

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6
Q

abdo distension, caput medusae, shifting dullness

A

portal hypertension + ascites

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7
Q

pyoderma gangrenosum

A

Crohn’s/UC

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8
Q

tinkling bowel sounds

A

bowel obstruction

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9
Q

vesicular rash and weight loss

A

coeliac disease

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10
Q

virchow’s node (left supraclavicular)

A

gastric cancer

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11
Q

urea breath test

A

H pylori

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12
Q

C breath test

A

bacterial overgrowth

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13
Q

rice water like stools

A

vibrio cholera

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14
Q

primary biliary cirrhosis

A

presence of AMA

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15
Q

autoimmune hepatitis

A

presence of ASMA

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16
Q

AFP

A

hepatocellular carcinoma

17
Q

cobblestone mucosa indicating deep fissuring ulceration of mucosa

A

found in crohns disease

18
Q

diuretic for ascites due to cirrhosis

A

spironolactone

19
Q

corkscrew oesophagus on barium swallow

A

diffuse oesophageal spasm

20
Q

severe abdo pain and D&V after raw milk

A

campylobacter

21
Q

russell’s sign

A

self induced vomiting

22
Q

mallory’s hyaline bodies

A

alcoholic liver disease and chronic active hepatitis

23
Q

crypt abscess/cryptitis

A

inflammatory bowel UC

24
Q

onion skinning fibrosis, beading of bile ducts

A

primary sclerosing cholangitis

25
Q

signet ring cells seen on biopsy

A

linitis plastica - diffuse stomach cancer

26
Q

thumb-printing on X-ray commonly at splenic flexure

A

ischaemic colitis

27
Q

charcot’s triad

A

acute cholangitis