more passmed woop woop Flashcards

1
Q

what antibiotics can cause toxic epidermal necrolysis

A

penicillins

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2
Q

someone has sore dry eyes for past 6 months and no change in vision loss what is the likely diagnosis

A

blepharitis

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3
Q

treatment for gastroenteritis

A

metoclopramide

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4
Q

what rash does herpes simplex infection cause

A

erythema multifome

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5
Q

LH and testosterone levels for Kelinfelters

A

high LH

low testosterone

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6
Q

if the blistering rash has no mucosal involvement what is the likely diagnosis

A

bullous pemphigoid

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7
Q

where are ganglions most commonly seen

A

back of the wrist and in women

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8
Q

treatment for ganglions

A

they disappear spontaneously

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9
Q

management for back pain with a previous history of cancer

A

refer to hospital immediately

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10
Q

management of subacute flares of rheumatoid arthritis

A

intramuscular steroids

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11
Q

pain in the hip groin radiating to the knee in a patient with a previous hip replacement suggests what?

A

aseptic loosening of the hip replacement

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12
Q

what systemic diseases cause erythema nodosum

A
  • sarcoidosis
  • IBD
  • bechets
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13
Q

if after ulnar nerve damage, there is a worsening of deformity before it resolves, does this mean the nerve was injured at the wrist or the elbow

A

elbow

-proximal lesions cause a less prominent deformity than distal lesions

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14
Q

what is proliferative retinopathy treated with

A

panretinal laser photocoagulation

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15
Q

treatment for proximal scaphoid pole fractures

A

surgery

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16
Q

investigation for patients with increased urinary cortisol and low plasma ACTH

A

CT adrenal glands

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17
Q

management of primary hyperaldosteronism

A

spironolactone

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18
Q

mechanism of action of latanoprost

A

increases uveoscleral outflow

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19
Q

on an x-ray in a 5 year old, what does widening of the joint space and femoral head flattening indicate

A

Perthe’s disease

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20
Q

first line management for pituitary tumour causing acromegaly

A

trans-sphenoidal surgery

21
Q

is hypocalcaemia or hypercalcaemia a cause of cataracts

A

hypocalcaemia

22
Q

what nerve does burning thigh pain indicate is injured

A

lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh

23
Q

eye manifestation of crohns

A

anterior uveitis

24
Q

x-ray findings of ankylosing spondylitis

A
  • subchondral erosions
  • sclerosis
  • squaring of lumbar vertebrae
25
Q

in steroid dependent patients, when they are ill, what could they get

A

hyperkalaemic metabolic acidosis

adrenal insufficiency

26
Q

what type of drug is calcipotriol

A

vit D derivative

27
Q

whats it called when the eye deviate towards the nose

A

estropia

28
Q

whats it called when the eye deviates temporally

A

exotropia

29
Q

whats it called when the eye deviates superiorly

A

hypertropia

30
Q

whats it called when the eye deviates inferiorly

A

hypotropia

31
Q

are patients with diabetes at high risk of thromboembolism

A

yes

32
Q

which type of diabetes is DKA more common in

A

type 1

33
Q

most common renal carcinoma

A

renal cell carcinoma

34
Q

most common bladder cancer

A

transitional cell carcinoma

35
Q

what is the cause of hypocalcaemia in chronic renal failure

A

reduced vitamin D hydroxylation

36
Q

investigation for adult GH deficiency

A

insulin tolerance test

failure of GH to rise above 20 when given insulin is abnormal

37
Q

presentation of thyroid anaplastic carcinoma

A
  • recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy
  • dysphagia
  • stridor
38
Q

investigation for acute interstitial nephritis

A

kidney biopsy

39
Q

treatment for hyperphosphataemia in chronic renal failure

A

calcium acetate

40
Q

which medications should be stopped in gout

A

diuretics

-bendroflumethiazide

41
Q

what is the treatment for a ureteric stone with severe hydronephrosis

A

nephrostomy

42
Q

what electrolyte abnormality is seen in ACE inhibitors

A

hyperkalaemia

43
Q

SGLT-2 mechanism of action

A

increases urinary glucose secretion

44
Q

treatment for an aspirin overdose

A

IV sodium bicarbonate

45
Q

antibody in ulcerative colitis

A

pANCA

46
Q

which medication increases insulin sensitivity

A

-glitazones

PPAR gamma

47
Q

what is a complication of fluid resusitation after DKA that could cause a seizure

A

cerebral oedema

48
Q

pharmacological treatment for raynauds

A

nifedipine

49
Q

treatment for bilateral clubfoot

A

manipulation and progressive casting soon after birth