more passmed woop woop Flashcards
what antibiotics can cause toxic epidermal necrolysis
penicillins
someone has sore dry eyes for past 6 months and no change in vision loss what is the likely diagnosis
blepharitis
treatment for gastroenteritis
metoclopramide
what rash does herpes simplex infection cause
erythema multifome
LH and testosterone levels for Kelinfelters
high LH
low testosterone
if the blistering rash has no mucosal involvement what is the likely diagnosis
bullous pemphigoid
where are ganglions most commonly seen
back of the wrist and in women
treatment for ganglions
they disappear spontaneously
management for back pain with a previous history of cancer
refer to hospital immediately
management of subacute flares of rheumatoid arthritis
intramuscular steroids
pain in the hip groin radiating to the knee in a patient with a previous hip replacement suggests what?
aseptic loosening of the hip replacement
what systemic diseases cause erythema nodosum
- sarcoidosis
- IBD
- bechets
if after ulnar nerve damage, there is a worsening of deformity before it resolves, does this mean the nerve was injured at the wrist or the elbow
elbow
-proximal lesions cause a less prominent deformity than distal lesions
what is proliferative retinopathy treated with
panretinal laser photocoagulation
treatment for proximal scaphoid pole fractures
surgery
investigation for patients with increased urinary cortisol and low plasma ACTH
CT adrenal glands
management of primary hyperaldosteronism
spironolactone
mechanism of action of latanoprost
increases uveoscleral outflow
on an x-ray in a 5 year old, what does widening of the joint space and femoral head flattening indicate
Perthe’s disease
first line management for pituitary tumour causing acromegaly
trans-sphenoidal surgery
is hypocalcaemia or hypercalcaemia a cause of cataracts
hypocalcaemia
what nerve does burning thigh pain indicate is injured
lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh
eye manifestation of crohns
anterior uveitis
x-ray findings of ankylosing spondylitis
- subchondral erosions
- sclerosis
- squaring of lumbar vertebrae
in steroid dependent patients, when they are ill, what could they get
hyperkalaemic metabolic acidosis
adrenal insufficiency
what type of drug is calcipotriol
vit D derivative
whats it called when the eye deviate towards the nose
estropia
whats it called when the eye deviates temporally
exotropia
whats it called when the eye deviates superiorly
hypertropia
whats it called when the eye deviates inferiorly
hypotropia
are patients with diabetes at high risk of thromboembolism
yes
which type of diabetes is DKA more common in
type 1
most common renal carcinoma
renal cell carcinoma
most common bladder cancer
transitional cell carcinoma
what is the cause of hypocalcaemia in chronic renal failure
reduced vitamin D hydroxylation
investigation for adult GH deficiency
insulin tolerance test
failure of GH to rise above 20 when given insulin is abnormal
presentation of thyroid anaplastic carcinoma
- recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy
- dysphagia
- stridor
investigation for acute interstitial nephritis
kidney biopsy
treatment for hyperphosphataemia in chronic renal failure
calcium acetate
which medications should be stopped in gout
diuretics
-bendroflumethiazide
what is the treatment for a ureteric stone with severe hydronephrosis
nephrostomy
what electrolyte abnormality is seen in ACE inhibitors
hyperkalaemia
SGLT-2 mechanism of action
increases urinary glucose secretion
treatment for an aspirin overdose
IV sodium bicarbonate
antibody in ulcerative colitis
pANCA
which medication increases insulin sensitivity
-glitazones
PPAR gamma
what is a complication of fluid resusitation after DKA that could cause a seizure
cerebral oedema
pharmacological treatment for raynauds
nifedipine
treatment for bilateral clubfoot
manipulation and progressive casting soon after birth
