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Medical Terminology > Unit 7 Prefixes, Roots, Suffixes and Abbreviation > Flashcards

Unit 7 Prefixes, Roots, Suffixes and Abbreviation Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

auto–

A

self

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2
Q

con–

A

together, with

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3
Q

dys–

A

bad

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4
Q

endo–

A

inside

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5
Q

epi–

A

on top of

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6
Q

eu–

A

good, well–

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7
Q

ex–

A

out, off, from, beyond

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8
Q

exo–

A

out, outside, without

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9
Q

hyper–

A

too much

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10
Q

hypo–

A

too little

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11
Q

in–

A

in, into (compare Unit 6 definition; depends on context)

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12
Q

pan–

A

all; everything or everyone

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13
Q

para–

A

beside, near

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14
Q

per–

A

through; by means of

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15
Q

poly–

A

many; much

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16
Q

pro–

A

in front of; in favor of

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17
Q

pseudo–

A

false, lying

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18
Q

retro–

A

backwards; behind

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19
Q

syn–

A

with, together

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20
Q

acid

A

acid; presence of hydrogen ions

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21
Q

acro

A

high

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22
Q

aden
adeno

A

gland

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23
Q

adren
adreno

A

adrenal gland (on top of the kidney)

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24
Q

agon

A

driver of an action (Greek “contestant”)

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25
Q

ald[ehyde] + o

A

chemical group

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26
Q

alkal[i]

A

alkali; absence of hydrogen ions

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27
Q

angio

A

vessel

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28
Q

arche

A

beginning

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29
Q

bol

A

throw (as in anabolism, catabolism, metabolism)

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30
Q

calc
calci

A

calcium

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31
Q

carcin

A

cancer

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32
Q

catechol

A

chemical group

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33
Q

chlor

A

chlorine

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34
Q

chole

A

bile

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35
Q

cortic
cortico

A

adrenal cortex (the outside of the adrenal gland)

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36
Q

crine
crino

A

secretion

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37
Q

cyst

A

fluid-filled space

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38
Q

diabet

A

polydipsia & polyuria; Greek “go through”

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39
Q

dips

A

drinking

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40
Q

drome

A

to run

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41
Q

farc

A

packed; Latin “to stuff”

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42
Q

fus

A

pouring into

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43
Q

galacto

A

milk

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44
Q

genit

A

reproduction; birth

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45
Q

gluc
gluco
glucos

A

sugar

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46
Q

glyc
glyco

A

sugar

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47
Q

glycogen

A

sugar molecules assembled into larger structure

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48
Q

gonad
gonado

A

sex organs

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49
Q

grade

A

movement (in time or space)

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50
Q

gyneco

A

female

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51
Q

[h]em[o]

A

blood

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52
Q

hirsut[e]

A

hairy

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53
Q

hormon + o

A

hormone

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54
Q

hypophys
hypophysis

A

pituitary gland

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55
Q

infundi

A

stalk of the pituitary gland

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56
Q

insul
insulin

A

island; the hormone insulin, which is made in the pancreatic islets

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57
Q

kal[ium]

A

potassium

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58
Q

ket
keto
keton

A

chemical group

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59
Q

lact

A

milk

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60
Q

laparo

A

flank, loin

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61
Q

lipid
lipo

A

fat

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62
Q

lith

A

stone

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63
Q

mast

A

breast

64
Q

men

A

monthly

65
Q

mineralo

A

pertaining to sodium or potassium

66
Q

natr

A

sodium

67
Q

neo

A

new

68
Q

nephr

A

kidney

69
Q

neuro

A

brain

70
Q

ophthalmos

A

the eye

71
Q

ox

A

oxygen

72
Q

pancreat
pancreato

A

pancreas (digestive gland)

73
Q

parathyroid

A

parathyroid gland (behind the thyroid)

74
Q

permiss

A

allowing to pass through

75
Q

phag

A

eat

76
Q

phosphat

A

phosphorus-containing chemical group

77
Q

pituitar

A

pituitary gland

78
Q

receptor

A

a protein on the surface of a cell that turns a chemical on the outside to a signal on the inside of the cell

79
Q

scop

A

device for looking inside

80
Q

somato

A

body

81
Q

stat[us]

A

standing

82
Q

sterol

A

chemical group

83
Q

sufficiens

A

Latin “adequate”

84
Q

thel

A

nipple; breast

85
Q

thym

A

thymus gland (in the upper chest)

86
Q

thyr
thyro
thyroid

A

thyroid gland

87
Q

tox

A

poison

88
Q

trop

A

turning towards

89
Q

troph

A

nourishing

90
Q

ur

A

urine

91
Q

viril

A

maleness; machismo

92
Q

–al

A

pertaining to

93
Q

–algia

A

pain

94
Q

–amine

A

chemical group

95
Q

–bulum

A

suffix forming the name of an instrument

96
Q

–cele

A

hernia

97
Q

–ectomy

A

cutting out of

98
Q

–em

A

present in blood (shortening of [h]em[e])

99
Q

–emia

A

present in blood, indicating disease

100
Q

–genesis

A

the process of creating

101
Q

–genic

A

giving rise to

102
Q

–graphy

A

a test or procedure

103
Q

–ia

A

disease

104
Q

–iasis

A

presence of an abnormality

105
Q

–ic

A

pertaining to

106
Q

–in

A

chemical name ending for a protein

107
Q

–ine

A

chemical name ending

108
Q

–ion

A

word ending that turns a verb into a noun

109
Q

–is

A

anatomical structure

110
Q

–ism

A

belief; process word ending

111
Q

–itis

A

inflammation

112
Q

–lith

A

stone

113
Q

–logist

A

one who studies

114
Q

–lysis

A

breaking down; destroying

115
Q

–megaly

A

enlargement due to disease

116
Q

–oid

A

looks like; resembles

117
Q

–oma

A

tumor

118
Q

–osis

A

process

119
Q

–pathy

A

disease process

120
Q

–penia

A

low levels of

121
Q

–plasia

A

the process of molding or growing

122
Q

–poiesis

A

creation process

123
Q

–ptosis

A

drooping

124
Q

–rrhea

A

abnormal flow

125
Q

–sive

A

capable of

126
Q

–sterone

A

chemical name ending

127
Q

–tion

A

word ending that turns a verb into a noun

128
Q

–tomy

A

cutting

129
Q

–toxin

A

poisonous to

130
Q

–tropic

A

influencing the activity of a gland

131
Q

–tropin

A

chemical which influences the activity of a gland

132
Q

–y

A

disease

133
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocorticotropic hormone

134
Q

ADH

A

antidiuretic hormone

135
Q

BG

A

blood glucose

136
Q

BS

A

blood sugar

137
Q

CSII

A

continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion

138
Q

CGM

A

continuous glucose monitor

139
Q

DI

A

diabetes insipidus

140
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

141
Q

ERCP

A

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

142
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

143
Q

GDM

A

gestational diabetes mellitus

144
Q

GH

A

growth hormone

145
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test

146
Q

HgA1C

A

hemoglobin A1C test (used by diabetics to monitor blood sugar levels)

147
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

148
Q

IDDM, T1

A

insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (type 1)

149
Q

NIDDM, T2

A

non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (type 2)

150
Q

PTH

A

parathyroid hormone

151
Q

RAIU

A

radioactive iodine uptake test

152
Q

T3

A

triiodothyronine

153
Q

T4

A

thyroxine (tetraiodothyronine)

154
Q

TFT

A

thyroid function test

155
Q

TSH

A

thyroid stimulating hormone (thyrotropin)

Medical Terminology (28 decks)

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