Med Term Chapter 3 Flashcards by Cynthia Cox | Brainscape

Q

ase

A

word ending for enzymes, a type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions

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Q

blast

A

rapidly dividing cell

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Q

cyte

A

cell

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Q

elle

A

diminutive suffix; it makes whatever is in front of it smaller (icicle)

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Q

icle

A

diminutive suffix; it makes whatever is in front of it smaller (icicle)

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Q

iculum

A

diminutive suffix; it makes whatever is in front of it smaller (icicle)

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Q

ion

A

diminutive suffix; it makes whatever is in front of it smaller (icicle)

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Q

ole

A

diminutive suffix; it makes whatever is in front of it smaller (icicle)

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Q

ule

A

diminutive suffix; it makes whatever is in front of it smaller (icicle)

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Q

ula

A

diminutive suffix; it makes whatever is in front of it smaller (icicle)

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Q

ular

A

diminutive suffix; it makes whatever is in front of it smaller (icicle)

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Q

ulum

A

diminutive suffix; it makes whatever is in front of it smaller (icicle)

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Q

gen

A

creation or creating; giving rise to

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Q

genic

A

creation or creating; giving rise to

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Q

genesis

A

creation or creating; giving rise to

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Q

genous

A

creation or creating; giving rise to

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Q

ic

A

referring to

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Q

id

A

word ending for many chemicals

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Q

ide

A

word ending for many chemicals

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Q

tide

A

word ending for many chemicals

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Q

in

A

word endings commonly used to indicate a protein

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Q

ein

A

word endings commonly used to indicate a protein

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Q

globulin

A

word endings commonly used to indicate a protein

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Q

ine

A

word ending commonly used to indicate and amino acid, one of the building blocks of proteins

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Q

ium

A

tissue or structure

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Q

lysis

A

breakdown; destruction

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Q

oid

A

resembling

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Q

ol

A

word ending commonly used to indicate an alcohol

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Q

olus

A

smaller

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Q

oma

A

tumor or swelling

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Q

ose

A

word ending commonly used to indicate a sugar

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Q

osis

A

process

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Q

ote

A

type of cell; word ending borrowed from zygote

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Q

penia

A

deficiency; lack of

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Q

poiesis

A

process of creation

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Q

some

A

body

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Q

acid

A

a substance which gives off hydrogen ions

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Q

active

A

requires energy

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Q

agonist

A

fighter; champion

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Q

amino

A

chemical group containing the element nitrogen

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Q

archea

A

the oldest and most primitive form of living things

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Q

bio

A

life

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Q

cancer

A

a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell division and the unusual appearance of cells

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Q

capsid

A

latin capsa, box

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Q

cell

A

unit of living things, bounded by cellular membrane

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Q

centri/centro

A

center

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Q

chondr

A

granule

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Q

chrom/at

chrom/o

A

color

Q

clone

A

cell which is an exact copy of its parent cell

Q

deoxyrib/o

A

a sugar which is smaller to ribose but its missing an oxygen

Q

dox

A

opinion; belief

Q

electron

A

subatomic particle, used in microscopes for visualizing molecular-size objects

Q

feedback

A

information in the body used to monitor a state or condition

Q

golgi apparatus
golgi bodies
golgi complex

A

three names for the same organelle, discovered by camillo golgi, a 19th century italian anatomist

Q

karyon

A

nucleus, from greek nut

Q

lys/o

lytic

A

breakdown; destruction

Q

malignant

A

invasive or destructive

Q

meion

A

lessen; reduce

Q

mito

A

thread

Q

myel/o

A

marrow; especially bone marrow which makes the bodys defensive cells

Q

necr/o

A

death

Q

nucleus

A

the center of the cell; often bound by another membrane

Q

onc/o

A

cancer

Q

organ

A

tool; instrument

Q

paradox

A

against prevailing opinion; unexpected

Q

passive

A

does not require energy

Q

phag/o

A

eating

Q

phage

A

eating

Q

pin/o

A

drinking

Q

plasm

A

jelly

Q

ptosis

A

drooping

Q

respiration

A

literally breathing, but used to describe the process of turning oxygen into energy

Q

ret/e

A

net

Q

rib/o

A

a sugar which is the basis for many molecules

Q

soma

A

body

Q

stasis

A

stopping; holding

Q

transcript

A

changing the form without changing the language

Q

translate

A

changing the language

Q

transmissability

A

the ability of a disease to move from one person to another

Q

ves

A

bladder

Q

virulence

A

the severity of a disease

Q

virus

A

latin slimy liquid; poison

Q

zym/o

A

leavening

Q

ant

A

against

Q

anti

A

against

Q

apo

A

off

Q

endo

A

inside

Q

eu

A

perfect; true

Q

homeo

A

same

Q

leuko

A

white

Q

micro

A

small

Q

para

A

against; contrary

Q

pro

A

before; early

Q

sym

A

together

Q

ATP

A

adenosine triphosphate, the energy currency of the cell

Q

DNA

A

deoxyribonucleic acid

Q

H,H+

A

hydrogen, Hydrogen ion

Q

K K+

A

potassium, potassium ion

Q

mRNA

A

messenger RNA

Q

Na Na+

A

sodium, sodium ion

Q

RER

A

rough endoplasmic reticulum

Q

RNA

A

ribonucleic acid

Q

rRNA

A

ribosomal RNA

Q

alpha

A

first

Q

beta

A

second

Q

gamma

A

third

Q

delta

A

fourth

Q

epsilon

A

fith

Q

apoptosis

A

intentional or programmed cell death

Q

necrosis

A

pathological or unintentional cell death

Q

homeostasis

A

a state of equalibrium in the body

Q

nucleic

A

nucleic acids are chemicals which were first isolated from the nucleus

Q

ribonucleic

A

a chemical used in cells to make proteins

Q

deoxyribonucleic

A

a chemical used in cells to store info

Q

nucleolus

A

small region within nucleus that makes RNA

Q

endoplasmic

A

first word in endoplasmic reticulum, a cell organelle

Q

reticulum

A

second word in endoplasmic reticulum

Q

vesicle

A

membrane bound organelle found in cells