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Medical Terminology > Med Term Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Med Term Chapter 3 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

ase

A

word ending for enzymes, a type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions

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2
Q

blast

A

rapidly dividing cell

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3
Q

cyte

A

cell

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4
Q

elle

A

diminutive suffix; it makes whatever is in front of it smaller (icicle)

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5
Q

icle

A

diminutive suffix; it makes whatever is in front of it smaller (icicle)

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6
Q

iculum

A

diminutive suffix; it makes whatever is in front of it smaller (icicle)

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7
Q

ion

A

diminutive suffix; it makes whatever is in front of it smaller (icicle)

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8
Q

ole

A

diminutive suffix; it makes whatever is in front of it smaller (icicle)

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9
Q

ule

A

diminutive suffix; it makes whatever is in front of it smaller (icicle)

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10
Q

ula

A

diminutive suffix; it makes whatever is in front of it smaller (icicle)

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11
Q

ular

A

diminutive suffix; it makes whatever is in front of it smaller (icicle)

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12
Q

ulum

A

diminutive suffix; it makes whatever is in front of it smaller (icicle)

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13
Q

gen

A

creation or creating; giving rise to

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14
Q

genic

A

creation or creating; giving rise to

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15
Q

genesis

A

creation or creating; giving rise to

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16
Q

genous

A

creation or creating; giving rise to

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17
Q

ic

A

referring to

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18
Q

id

A

word ending for many chemicals

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19
Q

ide

A

word ending for many chemicals

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20
Q

tide

A

word ending for many chemicals

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21
Q

in

A

word endings commonly used to indicate a protein

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22
Q

ein

A

word endings commonly used to indicate a protein

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23
Q

globulin

A

word endings commonly used to indicate a protein

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24
Q

ine

A

word ending commonly used to indicate and amino acid, one of the building blocks of proteins

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25
Q

ium

A

tissue or structure

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26
Q

lysis

A

breakdown; destruction

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27
Q

oid

A

resembling

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28
Q

ol

A

word ending commonly used to indicate an alcohol

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29
Q

olus

A

smaller

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30
Q

oma

A

tumor or swelling

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31
Q

ose

A

word ending commonly used to indicate a sugar

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32
Q

osis

A

process

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33
Q

ote

A

type of cell; word ending borrowed from zygote

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34
Q

penia

A

deficiency; lack of

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35
Q

poiesis

A

process of creation

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36
Q

some

A

body

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37
Q

acid

A

a substance which gives off hydrogen ions

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38
Q

active

A

requires energy

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39
Q

agonist

A

fighter; champion

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40
Q

amino

A

chemical group containing the element nitrogen

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41
Q

archea

A

the oldest and most primitive form of living things

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42
Q

bio

A

life

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43
Q

cancer

A

a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell division and the unusual appearance of cells

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44
Q

capsid

A

latin capsa, box

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45
Q

cell

A

unit of living things, bounded by cellular membrane

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46
Q

centri/centro

A

center

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47
Q

chondr

A

granule

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48
Q

chrom/at

chrom/o

A

color

49
Q

clone

A

cell which is an exact copy of its parent cell

50
Q

deoxyrib/o

A

a sugar which is smaller to ribose but its missing an oxygen

51
Q

dox

A

opinion; belief

52
Q

electron

A

subatomic particle, used in microscopes for visualizing molecular-size objects

53
Q

feedback

A

information in the body used to monitor a state or condition

54
Q

golgi apparatus
golgi bodies
golgi complex

A

three names for the same organelle, discovered by camillo golgi, a 19th century italian anatomist

55
Q

karyon

A

nucleus, from greek nut

56
Q

lys/o

lytic

A

breakdown; destruction

57
Q

malignant

A

invasive or destructive

58
Q

meion

A

lessen; reduce

59
Q

mito

A

thread

60
Q

myel/o

A

marrow; especially bone marrow which makes the bodys defensive cells

61
Q

necr/o

A

death

62
Q

nucleus

A

the center of the cell; often bound by another membrane

63
Q

onc/o

A

cancer

64
Q

organ

A

tool; instrument

65
Q

paradox

A

against prevailing opinion; unexpected

66
Q

passive

A

does not require energy

67
Q

phag/o

A

eating

68
Q

phage

A

eating

69
Q

pin/o

A

drinking

70
Q

plasm

A

jelly

71
Q

ptosis

A

drooping

72
Q

respiration

A

literally breathing, but used to describe the process of turning oxygen into energy

73
Q

ret/e

A

net

74
Q

rib/o

A

a sugar which is the basis for many molecules

75
Q

soma

A

body

76
Q

stasis

A

stopping; holding

77
Q

transcript

A

changing the form without changing the language

78
Q

translate

A

changing the language

79
Q

transmissability

A

the ability of a disease to move from one person to another

80
Q

ves

A

bladder

81
Q

virulence

A

the severity of a disease

82
Q

virus

A

latin slimy liquid; poison

83
Q

zym/o

A

leavening

84
Q

ant

A

against

85
Q

anti

A

against

86
Q

apo

A

off

87
Q

endo

A

inside

88
Q

eu

A

perfect; true

89
Q

homeo

A

same

90
Q

leuko

A

white

91
Q

micro

A

small

92
Q

para

A

against; contrary

93
Q

pro

A

before; early

94
Q

sym

A

together

95
Q

ATP

A

adenosine triphosphate, the energy currency of the cell

96
Q

DNA

A

deoxyribonucleic acid

97
Q

H,H+

A

hydrogen, Hydrogen ion

98
Q

K K+

A

potassium, potassium ion

99
Q

mRNA

A

messenger RNA

100
Q

Na Na+

A

sodium, sodium ion

101
Q

RER

A

rough endoplasmic reticulum

102
Q

RNA

A

ribonucleic acid

103
Q

rRNA

A

ribosomal RNA

104
Q

alpha

A

first

105
Q

beta

A

second

106
Q

gamma

A

third

107
Q

delta

A

fourth

108
Q

epsilon

A

fith

109
Q

apoptosis

A

intentional or programmed cell death

110
Q

necrosis

A

pathological or unintentional cell death

111
Q

homeostasis

A

a state of equalibrium in the body

112
Q

nucleic

A

nucleic acids are chemicals which were first isolated from the nucleus

113
Q

ribonucleic

A

a chemical used in cells to make proteins

114
Q

deoxyribonucleic

A

a chemical used in cells to store info

115
Q

nucleolus

A

small region within nucleus that makes RNA

116
Q

endoplasmic

A

first word in endoplasmic reticulum, a cell organelle

117
Q

reticulum

A

second word in endoplasmic reticulum

118
Q

vesicle

A

membrane bound organelle found in cells

Medical Terminology (18 decks)

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