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Medical Terminology > Med Term Chapter 11 2022 > Flashcards

Med Term Chapter 11 2022 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin, most abundant protein in blood plasma

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2
Q

azot/o

A

nitrogen

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3
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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4
Q

vesic/o

A

bladder

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5
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus, part of the nephron

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6
Q

kal/i

A

potassium

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7
Q

ket/o

A

ketone bodies, accumulate in the blood and excreted in urine when the body uses fat for energy instead of glucose

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8
Q

lith/o

A

stone

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9
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney; nephron

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10
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

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11
Q

noct/o

A

night

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12
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum, serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering abdominal organs

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13
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

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14
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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15
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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16
Q

urin/o

A

urine

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17
Q

ur/o

A

urine

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18
Q

acute renal failure

A

sudden loss of kidney function

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19
Q

azotemia

A

(excessive) urea and nitrogenous substances in the blood

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20
Q

azoturia

A

increase of nitrogenous substances, especially urea, in urine

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21
Q

enuresis

A

involuntary discharge of urine

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22
Q

incontinence

A

inability to control bladder and/or bowels

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23
Q

epispadias

A

congenital defect in which the urinary meatus is located on the upper surface of the penis

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24
Q

hemodialysis

A

procedure when a machine removes the waste from the blood when the kidneys are impaired,

25
Q

hypernephroma

A

cancer of the kidney, also known as renal cell carcinoma

26
Q

Hyponatremia

A

deficient sodium in the blood

27
Q

hypospadias

A

abnormal congenital opening of the male urethra on the undersurface of the penis

28
Q

Micurition

A

urination

29
Q

micturate

A

to urinate

30
Q

void

A

to urinate

31
Q

voiding

A

urination

32
Q

nocturnal enuresis

A

bed wetting

33
Q

overactive bladder

A

occurs when the muscles of the bladder contract involuntarily even though the bladder is not actually full enough to indicate the need to urinate

34
Q

peritoneal dialysis

A

a procedure that uses the lining of the abdomen to filter and clean blood inside the body when the kidneys are not functioning adequately

35
Q

polycystic kidney disease

A

disease characterized by formation of many fluid filled cysts in the kidneys

36
Q

stress urinary incontinence

A

loss of bladder control caused by application of external pressure

37
Q

urinary tract infection

A

infection of any part of the urinary system, usually involving bladder and urethra

38
Q

Vesicourethral reflux (VUR)

A

abnormal backward flow of urine from bladder to ureter

39
Q

blood urea nitrogen

A

blood test detecting excess waste in form of nitrogen and urea, indicates kidneys not functioning properly due to excessive breakdown of amino acids

40
Q

diuretic

A

dietary or medicinal product that increases urination

41
Q

extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)

A

breakdown of kidney stones using sound waves generated outside the body

42
Q

intracorporeal lithotripsy

A

breakdown of kidney stones using device placed inside the body

43
Q

intravenous pyelogram

A

x-ray of urinary tract after contrast is administered via IV

44
Q

retrograde pyelogram

A

x-ray of urinary tract after a contrast administered via catheter through urethra directly into the bladder

45
Q

urinalysis

A

analysis of urine by physical, chemical and microscopic means

46
Q

urinary catheterization

A

procedure of inserting a flexible tube through the urethra to drain the bladder

47
Q

voiding cystourethrogram

A

x ray of the bladder and kidney. Bladder filled with liquid contrast, x-ray taken while the patient urinates

48
Q

ARF

A

acute renal failure

49
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

50
Q

ESWL

A

extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

51
Q

HD

A

hemodialysis

52
Q

I&O

A

intake and output

53
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram

54
Q

OAB

A

overactive bladder

55
Q

PKD

A

polycystic kidney disease

56
Q

RP

A

retrograde pyelogram

57
Q

SUI

A

stress urinary incontinence

58
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

59
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

Medical Terminology (28 decks)

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