HOSA Bowl Flashcards
Define the term “anatomy” and its significance in health science.
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body and its parts.
List three vital signs commonly monitored in healthcare settings.
Temperature, pulse, and blood pressure.
Explain the role of the circulatory system in the body.
It transports blood, nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and hormones throughout the body.
Describe the function of white blood cells.
They help defend the body against infection and disease.
Identify two common diseases affecting the respiratory system.
Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Break down the components of the term “gastroenterology.”
Gastro (stomach) + entero (intestines) + logy (study of).
What does the prefix “hemi-“ mean in medical terminology?
Half.
Provide the medical term for inflammation of the liver.
Hepatitis.
What is the significance of understanding medical prefixes and suffixes?
They help in understanding the meanings of complex medical terms.
Define “tachycardia” and its implications in healthcare.
Tachycardia is a condition where the heart rate is faster than normal, which may require medical evaluation.
How is Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary useful in a clinical setting?
It provides comprehensive definitions and explanations of medical terms.
Define “hypertension” as per Taber’s Dictionary.
Hypertension is high blood pressure.
What is a “prognosis” and how is it determined?
A prognosis is a forecast of the likely course of a disease or ailment, determined by the patient’s condition and medical knowledge.
Summarize a current public health issue reported on CNN Health.
[Current issue summary—requires specific article].
Discuss a recent medical breakthrough featured on NBC News Health.
[Recent breakthrough summary—requires specific article].
Explain the importance of staying informed about current health news.
It helps healthcare professionals and the public make informed decisions and stay aware of emerging health issues.
What is the mission statement of HOSA?
To empower HOSA-Future Health Professionals to become leaders in the global health community through education, collaboration, and experience.
Describe one leadership opportunity available through HOSA.
Serving as a chapter officer.
Explain the purpose of the HOSA Handbook.
It provides guidelines and resources for HOSA chapters and members.
What are the primary goals outlined in the HOSA Bylaws?
To promote career opportunities in the healthcare industry and enhance the delivery of quality health care.
Discuss the importance of interdisciplinary teams in healthcare.
They bring together diverse expertise to improve patient care and outcomes.
Explain the concept of patient-centered care.
Healthcare that is respectful of, and responsive to, individual patient preferences, needs, and values.
Identify two key skills necessary for effective communication in healthcare.
Active listening and empathy.
What is the purpose of Robert’s Rules of Order in meetings?
To provide a standard procedure for conducting meetings effectively and democratically.
Define the term “quorum” as used in parliamentary procedures.
The minimum number of members required to conduct a meeting.
Explain the process of making a motion according to Robert’s Rules.
A member makes a motion, another seconds it, the group discusses, and then votes on it.
Discuss the significance of patient confidentiality in healthcare.
It protects patient privacy and builds trust between patients and healthcare providers.
What is informed consent and why is it important?
It is the process of obtaining a patient’s agreement to a medical procedure after explaining the risks and benefits, ensuring patient autonomy.
Define “malpractice” and give an example.
Malpractice is professional negligence by act or omission by a healthcare provider. Example: A surgical error resulting in harm.
List two strategies for effective disease prevention.
Vaccination and regular health screenings.
Explain the role of vaccinations in public health.
They prevent the spread of infectious diseases and protect communities.
Describe how lifestyle choices impact overall health.
Healthy lifestyle choices, such as diet and exercise, can prevent chronic diseases and improve quality of life.
Identify three careers within the health science field.
Registered nurse, physical therapist, and medical laboratory technician.
Discuss the role of a registered nurse in patient care.
They provide direct patient care, administer medication, and educate patients about health conditions.
Explain the educational requirements for becoming a physical therapist.
A Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree and passing a licensure exam.
What are the basic steps in CPR?
Check responsiveness, call for help, start chest compressions, and provide rescue breaths.
Describe the role of an EMT in emergency situations.
Provide pre-hospital emergency care and transport patients to healthcare facilities.
Explain the importance of emergency preparedness in healthcare settings.
It ensures a rapid and effective response to emergencies, minimizing harm and saving lives.
What is the impact of diet on chronic disease management?
Proper nutrition can prevent or manage chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease.
