HOSA Bowl Flashcards
Define the term “anatomy” and its significance in health science.
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body and its parts.
List three vital signs commonly monitored in healthcare settings.
Temperature, pulse, and blood pressure.
Explain the role of the circulatory system in the body.
It transports blood, nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and hormones throughout the body.
Describe the function of white blood cells.
They help defend the body against infection and disease.
Identify two common diseases affecting the respiratory system.
Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Break down the components of the term “gastroenterology.”
Gastro (stomach) + entero (intestines) + logy (study of).
What does the prefix “hemi-“ mean in medical terminology?
Half.
Provide the medical term for inflammation of the liver.
Hepatitis.
What is the significance of understanding medical prefixes and suffixes?
They help in understanding the meanings of complex medical terms.
Define “tachycardia” and its implications in healthcare.
Tachycardia is a condition where the heart rate is faster than normal, which may require medical evaluation.
How is Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary useful in a clinical setting?
It provides comprehensive definitions and explanations of medical terms.
Define “hypertension” as per Taber’s Dictionary.
Hypertension is high blood pressure.
What is a “prognosis” and how is it determined?
A prognosis is a forecast of the likely course of a disease or ailment, determined by the patient’s condition and medical knowledge.
Summarize a current public health issue reported on CNN Health.
[Current issue summary—requires specific article].
Discuss a recent medical breakthrough featured on NBC News Health.
[Recent breakthrough summary—requires specific article].
Explain the importance of staying informed about current health news.
It helps healthcare professionals and the public make informed decisions and stay aware of emerging health issues.
What is the mission statement of HOSA?
To empower HOSA-Future Health Professionals to become leaders in the global health community through education, collaboration, and experience.
Describe one leadership opportunity available through HOSA.
Serving as a chapter officer.
Explain the purpose of the HOSA Handbook.
It provides guidelines and resources for HOSA chapters and members.
What are the primary goals outlined in the HOSA Bylaws?
To promote career opportunities in the healthcare industry and enhance the delivery of quality health care.
Discuss the importance of interdisciplinary teams in healthcare.
They bring together diverse expertise to improve patient care and outcomes.
Explain the concept of patient-centered care.
Healthcare that is respectful of, and responsive to, individual patient preferences, needs, and values.
Identify two key skills necessary for effective communication in healthcare.
Active listening and empathy.
What is the purpose of Robert’s Rules of Order in meetings?
To provide a standard procedure for conducting meetings effectively and democratically.
Define the term “quorum” as used in parliamentary procedures.
The minimum number of members required to conduct a meeting.
Explain the process of making a motion according to Robert’s Rules.
A member makes a motion, another seconds it, the group discusses, and then votes on it.
Discuss the significance of patient confidentiality in healthcare.
It protects patient privacy and builds trust between patients and healthcare providers.
What is informed consent and why is it important?
It is the process of obtaining a patient’s agreement to a medical procedure after explaining the risks and benefits, ensuring patient autonomy.
Define “malpractice” and give an example.
Malpractice is professional negligence by act or omission by a healthcare provider. Example: A surgical error resulting in harm.
List two strategies for effective disease prevention.
Vaccination and regular health screenings.
Explain the role of vaccinations in public health.
They prevent the spread of infectious diseases and protect communities.
Describe how lifestyle choices impact overall health.
Healthy lifestyle choices, such as diet and exercise, can prevent chronic diseases and improve quality of life.
Identify three careers within the health science field.
Registered nurse, physical therapist, and medical laboratory technician.
Discuss the role of a registered nurse in patient care.
They provide direct patient care, administer medication, and educate patients about health conditions.
Explain the educational requirements for becoming a physical therapist.
A Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree and passing a licensure exam.
What are the basic steps in CPR?
Check responsiveness, call for help, start chest compressions, and provide rescue breaths.
Describe the role of an EMT in emergency situations.
Provide pre-hospital emergency care and transport patients to healthcare facilities.
Explain the importance of emergency preparedness in healthcare settings.
It ensures a rapid and effective response to emergencies, minimizing harm and saving lives.
What is the impact of diet on chronic disease management?
Proper nutrition can prevent or manage chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease.
Define “BMI” and its relevance in health assessments.
Body Mass Index; it’s a measure of body fat based on height and weight.
Discuss the role of nutrition in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Nutrition provides essential nutrients for energy, growth, and disease prevention.
Identify a major global health issue currently affecting populations worldwide.
COVID-19 pandemic.
Explain how organizations like WHO contribute to global health.
They provide leadership on health issues, set standards, and support countries in health emergencies.
Discuss the impact of pandemics on global health systems.
Pandemics strain healthcare resources, disrupt services, and highlight the need for robust health systems.
Explain the importance of research in advancing medical knowledge.
Research discovers new treatments, improves healthcare practices, and enhances patient outcomes.
What is evidence-based practice in healthcare?
Clinical practice based on scientific evidence to ensure the best patient outcomes.
Describe the process of conducting a clinical trial.
Planning, recruiting participants, administering interventions, monitoring for effects, and analyzing results.
Define “telemedicine” and its role in modern healthcare.
Telemedicine is the use of technology to provide healthcare remotely, increasing access to care.
Discuss the significance of mental health awareness in society.
It reduces stigma, promotes understanding, and encourages individuals to seek help.
Explain the concept of “health literacy” and its importance.
Health literacy is the ability to understand health information, essential for making informed health decisions.
What is the function of the skeletal system?
Provides structure, protects organs, and facilitates movement.
Name the primary organ involved in the circulatory system.
Heart.
What is the role of red blood cells?
Carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.
Identify a common disorder of the digestive system.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).
What does the medical term “nephrology” refer to?
The study of kidneys.
Explain the meaning of the prefix “brady-“.
Slow.
Provide the medical term for the surgical removal of the appendix.
Appendectomy.
What is the term for high blood sugar?
Hyperglycemia.
Define “anemia.”
A condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin.
What does “cardiomegaly” mean?
Enlargement of the heart.
Describe the use of a stethoscope.
Used to listen to heart, lung, and other body sounds.
Define “diabetes” according to Taber’s Dictionary.
A metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels.
What is “etiology”?
The study of the cause of diseases.
Identify a health issue highlighted in a recent NIH MedlinePlus Magazine.
[Specific issue—requires a specific edition].
Discuss a health-related legislative update from HOSA publications.
[Specific update—requires HOSA publication].
Explain the purpose of health science education.
To prepare individuals for careers in healthcare and improve community health.
What is the official symbol of HOSA?
A maroon triangle inside a navy blue circle.
Describe a community service opportunity available through HOSA.
Blood donation drives.
What is the HOSA motto?
“The Hands of HOSA Mold the Health of Tomorrow.”
List three benefits of HOSA membership.
Leadership skills, networking opportunities, and career guidance.
Explain the significance of teamwork in healthcare.
It improves patient outcomes and enhances workplace efficiency.
Define “telehealth.”
The delivery of healthcare services via telecommunications technology.
List two barriers to effective communication in healthcare.
Language differences and cultural misunderstandings.
What is a “standing committee” in Robert’s Rules of Order?
A permanent committee that meets regularly.
Explain the process of amending a motion.
A member proposes a change, it is seconded, discussed, and voted upon.
What is a “point of order”?
A question raised about a breach of the rules during a meeting.
Why is cultural competence important in healthcare?
It ensures respectful and effective care for patients from diverse backgrounds.
What is the difference between a sign and a symptom?
A sign is observable by others; a symptom is experienced by the patient.
Define “triage” in an emergency setting.
The process of sorting patients based on the severity of their condition.
How do antibiotics work?
They kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria.
What is the purpose of a living will?
To document a person’s preferences for end-of-life medical care.
Name two non-communicable diseases.
Diabetes and heart disease.
Describe the role of a dietitian.
They plan food and nutrition programs, supervise meal preparation, and oversee serving.
What is the educational path to become a nurse practitioner?
A master’s or doctoral degree in nursing and a national board certification.
What are “universal precautions”?
Infection control practices used to prevent exposure to diseases.
Explain the significance of the Hippocratic Oath.
It is an ethical guideline for physicians to practice medicine honestly and ethically.
What is “palliative care”?
Specialized medical care focused on providing relief from symptoms of serious illness.
Define “chronic disease.”
A long-lasting condition that can be controlled but not cured.
What is the importance of hand hygiene in healthcare?
It prevents the spread of infections.
Describe the role of mental health professionals.
They assess, diagnose, and treat mental health disorders.
What does “BMI” stand for, and why is it used?
Body Mass Index; it estimates body fat based on height and weight.
Explain the difference between a virus and a bacteria.
Viruses are smaller, require a host to replicate, and are not treatable with antibiotics; bacteria are single-celled organisms that can be treated with antibiotics.
What is the significance of the placebo effect in clinical trials?
It shows the impact of a patient’s expectations on treatment outcomes.
Describe the basic function of the nervous system.
It controls and coordinates body activities by transmitting signals between different parts of the body.
What is “health informatics”?
The use of information technology to organize and analyze health records for improving healthcare outcomes.
How does vaccination contribute to herd immunity?
By immunizing a significant portion of a population, it reduces the spread of infectious diseases.
What is the role of a pharmacist?
To dispense medications and offer expertise in the safe use of prescriptions.
Define “occupational therapy.”
Therapy aimed at helping people achieve independence in all facets of their lives.
