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Medical Terminology > MT Unit 4 Prefixes, Suffixes, Roots, Abbreviations 2024 > Flashcards

MT Unit 4 Prefixes, Suffixes, Roots, Abbreviations 2024 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

a–

A

not

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2
Q

ab–

A

off, from, away

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3
Q

allo–

A

other, different; different member of the same species

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4
Q

an–

A

not

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5
Q

anti–

A

against (an action)

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6
Q

auto–

A

self

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7
Q

bi–

A

two, double

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8
Q

cata–

A

down, downward

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9
Q

chemo–

A

using chemicals

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10
Q

cryo–

A

using cold

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11
Q

de–

A

from, down, out

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12
Q

dys–

A

bad

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13
Q

e–
ec–
ex–

A

out, off, from, beyond

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14
Q

epi–

A

on top of

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15
Q

eu–

A

good; well-

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16
Q

hetero–

A

other, different

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17
Q

homo–

A

same

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18
Q

hyper–

A

too much

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19
Q

hypo–

A

too little

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20
Q

in–

A

in, into
(if derived from im–, can also mean “not”)

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21
Q

intra–

A

inside

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22
Q

neo–

A

new

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23
Q

par–
para–

A

beside; near

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24
Q

per–

A

through; by means of

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25
Q

pro–

A

in front of; in favor of

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26
Q

sub–

A

an underlayer; support

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27
Q

tel–
telo–

A

an end; complete

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28
Q

trans–

A

through

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29
Q

tri–

A

three

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30
Q

xeno–

A

stranger; a different species

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31
Q

xero–

A

dry

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32
Q

abrasion

A

scraping off skin

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33
Q

acne

A

skin eruption

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34
Q

actin

A

ray, beam

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35
Q

aden

A

gland

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36
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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37
Q

albin/o

A

the color white

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38
Q

alopec

A

bald

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39
Q

amine

A

chemical group containing nitrogen

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40
Q

andro

A

male

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41
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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42
Q

bili

A

bile

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43
Q

carcin

A

cancer

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44
Q

carot

A

carrot; the color orange

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45
Q

cauter[ium]

A

device used to burn

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46
Q

cer/at

A

horn

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47
Q

cicatrix

A

scar

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48
Q

circ

A

a ring; circle

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49
Q

cision

A

cut

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50
Q

comedo

A

zit

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51
Q

cori/a

A

leather; skin

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52
Q

corn

A

horn

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53
Q

crine

A

secretion; release from cells or from the body

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54
Q

crust

A

crust; rind

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55
Q

crypt

A

hidden; concealed

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56
Q

cub

A

lie down

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57
Q

cutan/e/o

A

skin

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58
Q

cyan

A

the color blue

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59
Q

cyt
cyte
cyto

A

cell

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60
Q

dendr/o

A

tree

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61
Q

derm/at/o

A

skin

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62
Q

desicc

A

dry

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63
Q

ecchymosis

A

bleeding under the skin

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64
Q

electr/o

A

related to electricity

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65
Q

erosion

A

“gnawing away”

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66
Q

erythr/o

A

the color red

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67
Q

esthe

A

sensation; perception

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68
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

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69
Q

fissure

A

deep crack

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70
Q

gen
geno
genet

A

birth (dealing with inheritance)

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71
Q

glabr

A

smooth

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72
Q

graft

A

transfer of tissue from one place to another

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73
Q

gran

A

grain

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74
Q

hem
hemo
hemat
hemato

A

blood

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75
Q

hidr
hidra
hidro

A

sweat

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76
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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77
Q

ichthy

A

fish

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78
Q

impetigo

A

skin eruption

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79
Q

incision

A

cut

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80
Q

jaun

A

the color yellow

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81
Q

kel

A

claw

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82
Q

kerat/o

A

horn

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83
Q

leuk/o

A

the color white

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84
Q

lip/o

A

fat

85
Q

lith

A

stone

86
Q

lun

A

moon

87
Q

macer

A

soften

88
Q

melan/o

A

the color black

89
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

90
Q

myring/o

A

eardrum

91
Q

necr

A

dead

92
Q

nevus

A

mole

93
Q

nidus

A

nest

94
Q

nod[e]

A

knot

95
Q

onych/o

A

nail; “little claw”

96
Q

ops

A

seeing; appearance

97
Q

pachy

A

thick

98
Q

pap
papilla

A

nipple

99
Q

permeable

A

able to be penetrated

100
Q

petechia

A

small, red spots on the skin

101
Q

pheo

A

gray or dark in color

102
Q

pigment

A

coloring agent

103
Q

pil/o

A

hair

104
Q

plaque

A

sticky deposit

105
Q

plas[tic]

A

something molded

106
Q

prur[is]

A

itch

107
Q

pruritic

A

something which causes an itch

108
Q

psōra

A

itch

109
Q

ras

A

scrape

110
Q

regulat[e]

A

control or maintain

111
Q

rhino

A

nose

112
Q

rhytid/o

A

wrinkle

113
Q

rub

A

red

114
Q

scale

A

scale

115
Q

scess

A

going

116
Q

scler/o

A

hard

117
Q

seb
seba
sebo
sebum

A

a waxy secretion from a skin gland

118
Q

sens

A

sensation; perception

119
Q

septic

A

filled with microorganisms

120
Q

sicc

A

dry

121
Q

some

A

body

122
Q

squam

A

a shape wider than it is high (literally, “fish-scale”)

123
Q

steat/o

A

fatty

124
Q

suction

A

using negative pressure

125
Q

surgery

A

using tools to alter the structure of the body

126
Q

sweat

A

perspiration

127
Q

tect

A

roof

128
Q

therapy

A

treatment to make something better

129
Q

thermo

A

temperature

130
Q

tinea

A

fungal infection

131
Q

top

A

place

132
Q

trich/o

A

hair

133
Q

tumor

A

swelling

134
Q

unguent

A

ointment; grease

135
Q

urtica

A

nettle, stinger

136
Q

vapora[te]

A

steam

137
Q

vascul

A

little vessel

138
Q

verruca

A

wart

139
Q

vesic

A

bladder

140
Q

vitiligo

A

skin disease

141
Q

vulgaris

A

common

142
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

143
Q

xer/o

A

dry

144
Q

zein

A

boil

145
Q

–al

A

pertaining to

146
Q

–algia

A

pain

147
Q

–ar

A

pertaining to

148
Q

–ary

A

pertaining to

149
Q

–ate

A

word ending that turns a noun into an adjective that means “showing”

150
Q

–ation

A

word ending that turns a verb into a noun

151
Q

–cele

A

hernia

152
Q

–ceous

A

pertaining to

153
Q

–dice

A

French ending which puts “to be” before the word

154
Q

–dynia

A

pain

155
Q

–ectasia

A

dilated condition

156
Q

–ectomy

A

cutting out of

157
Q

–ema

A

Greek ending which puts “to be” before the word

158
Q

–ene

A

chemical name ending

159
Q

–er

A

word ending that turns a verb into a noun

160
Q

–gen

A

arising from

161
Q

–ia

A

disease

162
Q

–iasis

A

presence of an abnormality

163
Q

–ic

A

pertaining to

164
Q

–icle

A

diminutive suffix

165
Q

–in

A

chemical name ending for a protein

166
Q

–ing

A

English verb ending forming a continuous tense (present participle)

167
Q

–ion

A

word ending that turns a verb into a noun

168
Q

–ism

A

belief; process word ending

169
Q

–itic

A

pertaining to

170
Q

–itis

A

inflammation

171
Q

–itus

A

Latin suffix meaning the word takes the male gender

172
Q

–ity

A

turns a noun into a state of being

173
Q

–ium

A

anatomical structure

174
Q

–ization

A

the process of

175
Q

–logy

A

study of

176
Q

–lysis

A

breaking down; destroying

177
Q

–malacia

A

softening due to disease

178
Q

–megaly

A

enlargement due to disease

179
Q

–o

A

Spanish word ending

180
Q

–oid

A

resembling

181
Q

–oma

A

tumor

182
Q

–ops

A

face

183
Q

–ory

A

pertaining to

184
Q

–osis

A

process

185
Q

–ous

A

word ending that turns a noun into an adjective

186
Q

–pathy

A

disease process

187
Q

–plasm

A

growth; development

188
Q

–plasty

A

surgical revision

189
Q

–poiesis

A

creation process

190
Q

–rrhea

A

abnormal flow

191
Q

–scopy

A

the process of looking inside

192
Q

–tion

A

word ending that turns a verb into a noun

193
Q

–tomy

A

cutting

194
Q

–trophy

A

nourishment, growth

195
Q

–ula
–ule

A

diminutive suffix

196
Q

ABCDE

A

mnemonic for assessing the cancer risk of skin lesions: asymmetry, border, color, diameter, evolving

197
Q

BCC

A

basal cell carcinoma

198
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

199
Q

decub

A

decubitus ulcer

200
Q

Derm

A

dermatology

201
Q

I&D

A

incision & drainage

202
Q

ID

A

intradermal

203
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

204
Q

RF

A

radiofrequency (a type of electromagnetic energy)

205
Q

SC
SQ
subQ

A

subcutaneous

206
Q

SCC

A

squamous cell carcinoma

207
Q

Tx

A

therapy

208
Q

ung

A

ointment (unguent)

Medical Terminology (34 decks)

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