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Medical Terminology > Med Term Unit 2 Prefixes, Suffixes, Roots and Abbreviations 2024 > Flashcards

Med Term Unit 2 Prefixes, Suffixes, Roots and Abbreviations 2024 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

a–

A

not

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2
Q

ab–

A

off, from, away

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3
Q

ana–

A

up, throughout, again

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4
Q

beni–

A

for good

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5
Q

bi–

A

two, double

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6
Q

contra–

A

against, opposite

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7
Q

de–

A

from, down, out

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8
Q

dia–

A

between

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9
Q

dis–

A

separate, apart

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10
Q

dys–

A

bad

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11
Q

epi–

A

on top of

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12
Q

ex–

A

out, off, from, beyond

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13
Q

hyper–

A

too much

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14
Q

hypo–
(before process)

A

too little

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15
Q

hypo–
(before anatomical structure)

A

below

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16
Q

idio–

A

one’s own, peculiar

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17
Q

im–
in–

A

not

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18
Q

ipsi–

A

same (side)

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19
Q

mal–
mali–

A

badly

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20
Q

meta–

A

between, with, after; change

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21
Q

micro–

A

small

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22
Q

non–

A

not

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23
Q

pro–

A

in front of; in favor of

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24
Q

radio–

A

X-rays or other radiation

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25
Q

re–

A

again

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26
Q

sub–

A

an underlayer; support

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27
Q

sym–
syn–
sys–

A

with, together

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28
Q

trans–

A

through

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29
Q

un–

A

not

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30
Q

un–
uni–

A

one

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31
Q

abdomin

A

belly

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32
Q

acerb[o]/a

A

harsh, bitter

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33
Q

acute

A

sharp

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34
Q

aise
ease

A

state of rest or well-being

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35
Q

alert

A

aware of surroundings; vigilant

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36
Q

anter/i

A

front

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37
Q

antrum

A

cave

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38
Q

assur

A

secure

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39
Q

ausculta

A

listen attentively to

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40
Q

benign

A

well-mannered

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41
Q

calor

A

heat

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42
Q

cardio

A

heart

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43
Q

caud

A

tail

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44
Q

charge

A

obligation

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45
Q

chondr

A

cartilage (as in the ribs)

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46
Q

chronic

A

pertaining to time

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47
Q

coron

A

crown

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48
Q

cran/i

A

head; skull

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49
Q

crino

A

secretion

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50
Q

dem/o
dem/i/o

A

people, population

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51
Q

different

A

set apart

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52
Q

dila

A

increase in size

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53
Q

dist

A

farther away

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54
Q

dolor

A

pain

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55
Q

dors
dorsum

A

back

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56
Q

drome

A

route, road

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57
Q

endo

A

inside

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58
Q

etio

A

cause

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59
Q

febr

A

fever

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60
Q

front

A

front

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61
Q

gastr

A

stomach

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62
Q

genera

A

ancestry

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63
Q

genet

A

birth

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64
Q

gn[us]

A

birth

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65
Q

gnos

A

knowing

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66
Q

graph

A

device used for a test or procedure

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67
Q

hereditar

A

transmitted in a family line

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68
Q

homeo

A

same

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69
Q

horizon[t]

A

parallel to the ground

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70
Q

il[eum]

A

flank

71
Q

infer

A

underneath

72
Q

inguin

A

groin

73
Q

later

A

to the side

74
Q

lesion

A

damage, injury

75
Q

lethargic

A

drowsy

76
Q

lipid

A

fat

77
Q

local

A

place

78
Q

lumb[us]

A

lower back

79
Q

marked

A

making an impression

80
Q

med/i

A

towards the middle

81
Q

morbid

A

sick

82
Q

mortal

A

dead

83
Q

observa

A

what is seen

84
Q

occult

A

what is unseen

85
Q

orient

A

towards the east (from using a compass)

86
Q

ox

A

shortening of oxygen

87
Q

palliat

A

covering

88
Q

palm

A

front surface of the hand

89
Q

palpa

A

feeling with the fingers

90
Q

path/o

A

disease

91
Q

pend

A

hanging

92
Q

percuss

A

tapping

93
Q

phylax

A

protection

94
Q

physi/o

A

function (literally “nature”)

95
Q

plant

A

bottom surface of the foot

96
Q

port

A

carry

97
Q

posi

A

place

98
Q

poster/i

A

behind

99
Q

press

A

pressure; dent

100
Q

produc

A

giving rise to

101
Q

progress

A

moving forward

102
Q

prone

A

face down, bending forward

103
Q

prox/im

A

near

104
Q

ptom

A

something that falls on you

105
Q

recurr

A

happening again

106
Q

remark

A

making a dent again

107
Q

remiss

A

diminishing; becoming less

108
Q

rostr

A

nose

109
Q

rubor

A

redness

110
Q

rupt

A

breaking, bursting

111
Q

sagitt

A

arrow

112
Q

scope

A

instrument for looking inside

113
Q

sequel

A

what comes next

114
Q

skelet

A

bones

115
Q

stas
stasis

A

standing still

116
Q

stem

A

standing

117
Q

sterile

A

not producing offspring

118
Q

super/i

A

toward the top

119
Q

supine

A

face up, bending backward

120
Q

tens

A

stretching, pressure (cf. tendon in Unit 1)

121
Q

tom
(Unit 1 suffix table)

A

cutting

122
Q

tribut

A

to pay

123
Q

turgor

A

swelling

124
Q

umbilic[us]

A

navel, belly-button

125
Q

vascul

A

little vessel (vas + cule)

126
Q

vaso

A

vessel

127
Q

ventr

A

belly

128
Q

vers

A

across

129
Q

–able

A

capable of

130
Q

–al

A

pertaining to

131
Q

–ance

A

to give

132
Q

–ant

A

state of being

133
Q

–ar

A

pertaining to

134
Q

–ary

A

pertaining to

135
Q

–ed

A

word ending creating past tense

136
Q

–emia

A

present in blood, indicating disease

137
Q

–ent

A

state of being

138
Q

–gen

A

arising from

139
Q

–ia

A

disease

140
Q

–iac

A

pertaining to

141
Q

–ial

A

pertaining to

142
Q

–ic

A

pertaining to

143
Q

–ical

A

pertaining to

144
Q

–ile

A

pertaining to

145
Q

–ing

A

verb ending that makes the continuous tense (ongoing process)

146
Q

–ion

A

word ending that turns a verb into a noun

147
Q

–ior

A

having a state

148
Q

–is

A

anatomical structure

149
Q

–ity

A

turns a noun into a state of being

150
Q

–ive

A

to go

151
Q

–ized

A

turns a noun into a verb

152
Q

–logist

A

one who studies

153
Q

–logy

A

study of

154
Q

–olus

A

diminuitive suffix

155
Q

–or

A

pertaining to

156
Q

–ory

A

pertaining to

157
Q

–ous

A

word ending that turns a noun into an adjective

158
Q

–tion

A

word ending that turns a verb into a noun

159
Q

–tive

A

to go

160
Q

–y

A

disease

161
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

162
Q

c or c/ or c with a line over it

A

with (Latin cum, “with”)

163
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

164
Q

HR

A

heart rate

165
Q

Hx

A

history

166
Q

Pt

A

patient

167
Q

RR

A

respiratory rate

168
Q

Rx

A

prescription (Latin recipe)

169
Q

s or s/ or s with a line over it

A

without (Latin sans, “without”)

170
Q

Sx

A

sign and/or symptom

171
Q

Sz

A

seizure

172
Q

Tx

A

treatment

173
Q

wt

A

weight

Medical Terminology (34 decks)

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