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Medical Terminology > Med Term Unit 5 Prefixes, Suffixes, Roots, Abbreviations 2024 > Flashcards

Med Term Unit 5 Prefixes, Suffixes, Roots, Abbreviations 2024 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

a–

A

not

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2
Q

ab–

A

going away
(note added meaning)

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3
Q

ad–

A

going into

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4
Q

amphi–

A

around, on both sides

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5
Q

an–

A

not

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6
Q

anti–

A

against (an action)

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7
Q

apo–

A

from, off, away

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8
Q

brady–

A

slow

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9
Q

di–

A

separate, apart, double, two

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10
Q

dia–

A

between

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11
Q

dys–

A

bad

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12
Q

ec–
(same as ex–)

A

out, off, from, beyond

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13
Q

endo–

A

inside

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14
Q

epi–

A

on top of

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15
Q

ex–

A

out, off, from, beyond

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16
Q

hyper–
(before process)

A

too much

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17
Q

hypo–
(before process)

A

too little

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18
Q

infra–

A

beneath

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19
Q

inter–

A

between, among

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20
Q

intra–

A

inside

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21
Q

iso–

A

equal

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22
Q

meta–

A

between, with, after; change

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23
Q

peri–

A

around

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24
Q

poly–

A

many; much

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25
Q

sub–

A

an underlayer; support

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26
Q

syn–

A

with, together

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27
Q

agon

A

main actor; driver

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28
Q

alges[ia]

A

pain

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29
Q

ankylos

A

stiff

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30
Q

appendix

A

part attached to the end

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31
Q

arthr
arthro

A

joint

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32
Q

articul[us]

A

joint

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33
Q

asthenia

A

weakness

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34
Q

axi

A

axis

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35
Q

blast

A

a rapidly dividing cell

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36
Q

burs
bursa

A

purse; bag

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37
Q

carcin

A

cancer

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38
Q

carp

A

wrist

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39
Q

center

A

middle of a round object

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40
Q

cephal

A

pertaining to the head

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41
Q

cervic
cervico

A

neck

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42
Q

chondr
chondro

A

cartilage

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43
Q

circum

A

around

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44
Q

clast

A

breakdown

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45
Q

clonus

A

violent shaking

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46
Q

condyle

A

knob

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47
Q

cost
costo

A

rib

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48
Q

cranio

A

head; skull

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49
Q

crepit[us]

A

crackling noise

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50
Q

cyt

A

cell

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51
Q

dactyl

A

finger

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52
Q

duct

A

to lead

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53
Q

effusion

A

pouring out of

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54
Q

electro

A

related to electricity

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55
Q

erg[on]

A

energy

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56
Q

exten[d]

A

moving away from

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57
Q

facet

A

flat spot, like on a jewel

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58
Q

fasci
fascio

A

bundle of fibers

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59
Q

femor
femur

A

thigh

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60
Q

fissure

A

deep crack

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61
Q

fixate

A

remain in place

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62
Q

flex

A

reducing the angle of a joint

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63
Q

foramen

A

hole

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64
Q

fossa

A

shallow groove

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65
Q

fracture

A

broken bone

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66
Q

genu

A

knee

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67
Q

glen[e]

A

socket

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68
Q

gomph

A

tooth

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69
Q

graph

A

written record

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70
Q

hallux

A

big toe

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71
Q

hemo
hemato

A

blood

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72
Q

hydr

A

water

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73
Q

inflammation

A

inflammation

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74
Q

kines
kinet

A

movement

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75
Q

kyphosis

A

hunchback curve of spine

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76
Q

lacrim

A

crying; tears

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77
Q

lamella

A

thin plate

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78
Q

lemma

A

thin layer surrounding a cell

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79
Q

lordosis

A

swayback curve of spine

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80
Q

lumb
lumbo

A

lower back

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81
Q

luxation

A

dislocation

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82
Q

meatus

A

tube; passage

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83
Q

medull[a]

A

marrow; center

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84
Q

membran[e]

A

thin sheet

85
Q

mere

A

a part

86
Q

metric

A

measurement

87
Q

musculo

A

muscle

88
Q

my
myo
myos

A

muscle

89
Q

myel

A

marrow

90
Q

necro

A

death

91
Q

neuro

A

nervous system

92
Q

occipit[o]

A

back of the head

93
Q

olisthes

A

slippage

94
Q

ortho

A

straight; at right angles; true

95
Q

os
osse
ost
osteo

A

bone

96
Q

pector[is]

A

chest

97
Q

pelvis

A

hips; lower abdomen

98
Q

phalanges

A

fingers and toes

99
Q

physis

A

part of a bone

100
Q

plasm

A

something molded; plastic or dough

101
Q

polariz[e]

A

to go to one extreme or another

102
Q

pollux

A

thumb

103
Q

por[e]

A

hole

104
Q

prone

A

face down

105
Q

pyre

A

fever

106
Q

sarc
sarco

A

muscle; flesh

107
Q

scler

A

hard

108
Q

scoliosis

A

lateral curvature of the spine

109
Q

scop

A

instrument for looking inside

110
Q

skelet

A

skeleton; bones collectively

111
Q

spasm

A

uncontrollable contraction

112
Q

sphincter

A

muscle surrounding an opening

113
Q

spin
spina
spine

A

spine; vertebrae

114
Q

spondyl
spondlyo

A

vertebrae

115
Q

sprain

A

injury to ligaments

116
Q

sten

A

abnormal narrowing

117
Q

sterno
sternum

A

sternum; breastbone

118
Q

strain

A

injury to muscles or tendons

119
Q

sulcus

A

groove

120
Q

supine

A

face up

121
Q

tars
tarso
tarsus

A

ankle

122
Q

tax

A

moving

123
Q

tempor

A

side of the head

124
Q

ten
teno
tendo
tendin
tendon

A

tendon

125
Q

thorac
thorax

A

chest

126
Q

tibia

A

bone of the lower extremity below the knee

127
Q

tomo

A

cutting

128
Q

ton
tono

A

tone, strength

129
Q

trochanter

A

point on femur where large leg muscles attach

130
Q

trochlea

A

piece of bone that acts as a pulley

131
Q

troph

A

nourishment, growth

132
Q

tuber

A

potato-like raised area on bone

133
Q

valgum

A

knees closer than normal

134
Q

varum

A

knees farther apart than normal

135
Q

vertebra

A

bone of spinal column

136
Q

zygoma

A

yoke; joins bones of face to those of skull

137
Q

–al

A

pertaining to

138
Q

–algia

A

pain

139
Q

–ar

A

pertaining to

140
Q

–ary

A

pertaining to

141
Q

–atic

A

pertaining to

142
Q

–ation

A

word ending that turns a verb into a noun

143
Q

–centesis

A

puncture

144
Q

–clasia

A

breakdown process leading to disease

145
Q

–cle

A

diminutive suffix

146
Q

–desis

A

binding together

147
Q

–dynia

A

pain

148
Q

–eal

A

pertaining to

149
Q

–ectomy

A

cutting out of

150
Q

–ella

A

diminutive suffix

151
Q

–emia

A

present in blood, indicating disease

152
Q

–genesis

A

the process of creating

153
Q

–gram

A

a record of a test or procedure

154
Q

–graph

A

instrument for recording a procedure

155
Q

–graphy

A

a test or procedure

156
Q

–ia

A

disease

157
Q

–ic

A

pertaining to

158
Q

–ification

A

word ending that turns a noun into a verb

159
Q

–ing

A

verb ending that makes the continuous tense (ongoing process)

160
Q

–ion

A

word ending that turns a verb into a noun

161
Q

–is

A

anatomical structure

162
Q

–ist

A

someone who studies

163
Q

–itis

A

inflammation

164
Q

–ium

A

anatomical structure

165
Q

–logy

A

study of

166
Q

–lysis

A

breaking down; destroying

167
Q

–malacia

A

softening due to disease

168
Q

–meter

A

instrument for measuring

169
Q

–oid

A

looks like; resembles

170
Q

–oma

A

tumor

171
Q

–on

A

unit of anatomical structure

172
Q

–ory

A

pertaining to

173
Q

–osis

A

process

174
Q

–osity

A

word ending that turns a noun into an adjective and back into a noun again

175
Q

–ous

A

word ending that turns a noun into an adjective

176
Q

–pathy

A

disease process

177
Q

–penia

A

low levels of

178
Q

–physis

A

growth; form

179
Q

–plasia

A

the process of molding or growing

180
Q

–plasty

A

surgical revision

181
Q

–poiesis

A

creation process

182
Q

–ptosis

A

drooping

183
Q

–rrhaphy

A

suturing

184
Q

–scope

A

instrument for looking inside

185
Q

–sion

A

the state of

186
Q

–sium

A

anatomical word ending

187
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament

188
Q

C1-C7

A

cervical vertebrae (numbered superior to inferior)

189
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

190
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

191
Q

Fx

A

fracture

192
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

193
Q

L1-L5

A

lumbar vertebrae

194
Q

LCL

A

lateral collateral ligament

195
Q

MCL

A

medial collateral ligament

196
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

197
Q

NSAID

A

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

198
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

199
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction / internal fixation

200
Q

PCL

A

posterior cruciate ligament

201
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

202
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

203
Q

RICE

A

rest, ice, compression, elevation

204
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

205
Q

S1-S5

A

sacral vertebrae

206
Q

T1-T12

A

thoracic vertebrae

207
Q

WB

A

weight-bearing

208
Q

WBAT

A

weight-bearing as tolerated

Medical Terminology (34 decks)

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