Med Term Chapter 10 Flashcards
abdomin/o
abdomen
celi/o
abdomen
lapar/o
abdomen
aliment-
food, nourish
an/o
anus
appendic/o
appendix
-ase
enzyme
bil/i
bile (gall)
chol/e
bile (gall)
cec/o
cecum
-cele
hernia
cheli/o
lip
labi/o
lip
cholangi/o
bile duct
choledoch/o
bile duct
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
cirrh/o
yellow
jaund/o
yellow
col/o
colon (large intestine)
colon/o
colon (large intestine)
cyst/o
bladder
dent/o
tooth
odont/o
tooth
-dipsia
thirst
doch/o
duct
duoden/o
duodenum
-emesis
act or instance of vomit
enter/o
small intestine
esophag/o
esophagus
gastr/o
stomach
gingiv/o
gums
gloss/o
tongue
hepatic/o
liver
hepat/o
liver
ile/o
ileum
jejun/o
jejunum
-lith
stone
lith/o
stone
or/o
mouth
stomat/o
mouth
pancreat/o
pancreas
peritone/o
peritoneum
polyp/o
polyp
proct/o
anus and rectum
rect/o
rectum
sial/o
saliva
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
-tripsy
intentional crushing
umbilic/o
center portion of abdomen
anabolism
building up materials to store energy
ascites
retention of fluid in peritoneum
catabolism
breaking down materials to release energy
cirrhosis
liver disease named for the change of color in the liver, build-up of scar tissue in the liver
constipation
difficulty passing feces
dental caries
tooth decay
diarrhea
unformed, fluid feces
dyspepsia
bad digestion
fistula
any abnormal passageway in body that shouldn’t be there
hemorrhoid
abnormal mass of dilated and engorged blood vessels in swollen tissue, occurs internally in anal canal or externally around anus
icterus, jaundice
yellowing of skin, tissue
polyp
small, benign on luminal surface of large intestine
abcominal computed tomography
radio graphic procedure that produces detailed cross sections of soft tissue structures within abdomen
anastomosis
creation of an opening, surgical procedure connecting two previously unconnected hollow tubes
antiemetic
medication that relieves nausea and vomiting
bariatrics
relating to or specializing in the treatment of obesity
barium enema
radiographic exam of rectum and colon after administering barium into rectum
bilirubin
orange-yellow pigment formed in the liver by the breakdown of hemoglobin, and excreted in bile
colonoscopy
direct visual examination of the inner surface of the entir colon from rectum to cecum
dentifrice
toothpaste
eupepsia
good digestion
fecal occult blood test
test of feces to discover blood not visibly apparent
flatulence, flatus
medical term for passing gas
laxative
medications given for food given to stimulate bowel movements
lithotrispy
use of sound waves to crush a stone inside the body
liver transplant
optional treatment for patients with liver failure
paracentesis
surgical puncture of a cavity
probiotic
living microorganisms aiding in digestion and protecting the body from harmful bacteria
sailagogic
agent which causes salivation
ultra sonography
a test in which high frequency sound waves are bounced off tissues and the echoes ate converted into picture
Ba
barium
BE
barium enema
BM
bowel movement
EGD
esophogogastroduodenoscopy
ERCP
endoscopic retrograde cholangeopancreotography
EUS
endoscopic ultrasound
FOBT
fecal occult blood test
FBS
fasting blood sugar
GERD
gastroesophegal reflux disease
GI
gastrointestinal
GTT
glucose tolerance test
IBS
irrital bowel syndrome
LFT
liver function test
LLQ
left lower quadrant
LUQ
left upper quadrant
N&V
nausea and vomiting
NGT
nasogastric tube
NPO
nothing by mouth
PUD
peptic ulcer disease
RLQ
right lower quadrant
RUQ
right upper quadrant