Med Term Chapter 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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2
Q

celi/o

A

abdomen

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3
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen

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4
Q

aliment-

A

food, nourish

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5
Q

an/o

A

anus

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6
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

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7
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

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8
Q

bil/i

A

bile (gall)

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9
Q

chol/e

A

bile (gall)

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10
Q

cec/o

A

cecum

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11
Q

-cele

A

hernia

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12
Q

cheli/o

A

lip

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13
Q

labi/o

A

lip

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14
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile duct

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15
Q

choledoch/o

A

bile duct

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16
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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17
Q

cirrh/o

A

yellow

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18
Q

jaund/o

A

yellow

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19
Q

col/o

A

colon (large intestine)

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20
Q

colon/o

A

colon (large intestine)

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21
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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22
Q

dent/o

A

tooth

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23
Q

odont/o

A

tooth

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24
Q

-dipsia

A

thirst

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25
Q

doch/o

A

duct

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26
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

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27
Q

-emesis

A

act or instance of vomit

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28
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

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29
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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30
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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31
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

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32
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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33
Q

hepatic/o

A

liver

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34
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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35
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

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36
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

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37
Q

-lith

A

stone

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38
Q

lith/o

A

stone

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39
Q

or/o

A

mouth

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40
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

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41
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

42
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

43
Q

polyp/o

A

polyp

44
Q

proct/o

A

anus and rectum

45
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

46
Q

sial/o

A

saliva

47
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

48
Q

-tripsy

A

intentional crushing

49
Q

umbilic/o

A

center portion of abdomen

50
Q

anabolism

A

building up materials to store energy

51
Q

ascites

A

retention of fluid in peritoneum

52
Q

catabolism

A

breaking down materials to release energy

53
Q

cirrhosis

A

liver disease named for the change of color in the liver, build-up of scar tissue in the liver

54
Q

constipation

A

difficulty passing feces

55
Q

dental caries

A

tooth decay

56
Q

diarrhea

A

unformed, fluid feces

57
Q

dyspepsia

A

bad digestion

58
Q

fistula

A

any abnormal passageway in body that shouldn’t be there

59
Q

hemorrhoid

A

abnormal mass of dilated and engorged blood vessels in swollen tissue, occurs internally in anal canal or externally around anus

60
Q

icterus, jaundice

A

yellowing of skin, tissue

61
Q

polyp

A

small, benign on luminal surface of large intestine

62
Q

abcominal computed tomography

A

radio graphic procedure that produces detailed cross sections of soft tissue structures within abdomen

63
Q

anastomosis

A

creation of an opening, surgical procedure connecting two previously unconnected hollow tubes

64
Q

antiemetic

A

medication that relieves nausea and vomiting

65
Q

bariatrics

A

relating to or specializing in the treatment of obesity

66
Q

barium enema

A

radiographic exam of rectum and colon after administering barium into rectum

67
Q

bilirubin

A

orange-yellow pigment formed in the liver by the breakdown of hemoglobin, and excreted in bile

68
Q

colonoscopy

A

direct visual examination of the inner surface of the entir colon from rectum to cecum

69
Q

dentifrice

A

toothpaste

70
Q

eupepsia

A

good digestion

71
Q

fecal occult blood test

A

test of feces to discover blood not visibly apparent

72
Q

flatulence, flatus

A

medical term for passing gas

73
Q

laxative

A

medications given for food given to stimulate bowel movements

74
Q

lithotrispy

A

use of sound waves to crush a stone inside the body

75
Q

liver transplant

A

optional treatment for patients with liver failure

76
Q

paracentesis

A

surgical puncture of a cavity

77
Q

probiotic

A

living microorganisms aiding in digestion and protecting the body from harmful bacteria

78
Q

sailagogic

A

agent which causes salivation

79
Q

ultra sonography

A

a test in which high frequency sound waves are bounced off tissues and the echoes ate converted into picture

80
Q

Ba

A

barium

81
Q

BE

A

barium enema

82
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

83
Q

EGD

A

esophogogastroduodenoscopy

84
Q

ERCP

A

endoscopic retrograde cholangeopancreotography

85
Q

EUS

A

endoscopic ultrasound

86
Q

FOBT

A

fecal occult blood test

87
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

88
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophegal reflux disease

89
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

90
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test

91
Q

IBS

A

irrital bowel syndrome

92
Q

LFT

A

liver function test

93
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

94
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

95
Q

N&V

A

nausea and vomiting

96
Q

NGT

A

nasogastric tube

97
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

98
Q

PUD

A

peptic ulcer disease

99
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

100
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant