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Medical Terminology > Med Term Unit 2 > Flashcards

Med Term Unit 2 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

anterior/ventral

A

in front of, toward the front of the body

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2
Q

caudal

A

pertaining to the tail - Inferior in position

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3
Q

cephalic

A

pertaining to the head - superior in position

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4
Q

deep

A

inside or towards the intermost part

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5
Q

distal

A

away from the attachment point or beginning

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6
Q

inferior

A

below, towards the feet

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7
Q

lateral

A

to the side of, away from the midline

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8
Q

medial

A

middle, toward the midline of the body

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9
Q

posterior, dorsal

A

in back of, toward the back of the body

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10
Q

proximal

A

close to the attachment site or beginning

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11
Q

superficial

A

outside, or towards to outermost part

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12
Q

superior

A

above, towards the head

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13
Q

coronal plane / frontal plane

A

vertical section that divides the body or part into anterior and posterior
parts

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14
Q

oblique

A

an angled section, not vertical or horizontal

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15
Q

sagittal plane / longitudinal plane

A

vertical section that divides the body or part into right and left sides

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16
Q

midsagittal plane

A

sagittal plane down the midline of the body

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17
Q

transverse plane / horizontal plane / axial plane

A

horizontal section that divides the body into superior and inferior parts

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18
Q

Subjective

A

something the patient tells you

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19
Q

objective

A

something that the clinician sees

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20
Q

assessment

A

the diagnosis

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21
Q

plan

A

what will be done to further assess or treat the patient

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22
Q

acute

A

sudden, short lasting a short time typically less than 2 weeks

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23
Q

aggravating factor

A

something which makes the problem worse

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24
Q

alleviating factor

A

something which makes the problem better

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25
Q

chronic

A

lasting a long time, typically 2+ weeks

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26
Q

complaint

A

the reason for the patients’ visit

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27
Q

duration

A

how long something has happened

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28
Q

gastrointestinal

A

stomach and intestines

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29
Q

hematochezia

A

blood in the stool

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30
Q

history

A

what has happened to the patient up to this point

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31
Q

musculoskeletal

A

muscles and skeleton

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32
Q

radiating

A

pain that feels like it is moving from one spot to another

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33
Q

severity

A

how bad it is

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34
Q

symptom

A

what the patient feels or is experiencing

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35
Q

temporal

A

having to do with time

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36
Q

auscultation

A

to listen

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37
Q

biopsy

A

a tissue sample to be tested

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38
Q

edema

A

swelling

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39
Q

-gram

A

visual record

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40
Q

-graph

A

instrument used to produce a visual record

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41
Q

-graphy

A

procedure used to produce a visual record

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42
Q

localized

A

isolated to one part of the body

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43
Q

-meter

A

instrument used to measure

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44
Q

-metry

A

process of measuring

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45
Q

palpation

A

to feel

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46
Q

-scope

A

instrument used for visualizing something

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47
Q

-scopy

A

the process of using an instrument to visualize something

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48
Q

sign

A

what the clinician can measure or or observe

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49
Q

systemic

A

throughout the body

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50
Q

therm/o

A

temperature

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51
Q

benign

A

safe, non-cancerous

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52
Q

diagnosis

A

what the clinician thinks the patient has

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53
Q

eti/o

A

how something came to be

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54
Q

-gnosis

A

to know

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55
Q

hernia

A

something that sticks out where it shouldn’t

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56
Q

ischemia

A

without blood flow

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57
Q

lesion

A

diseased tissue

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58
Q

lith/o

A

stone

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59
Q

maglignant

A

dangerous, cancerous

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60
Q

morbidity

A

risk of being sick

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61
Q

morph/o

A

change

62
Q

mortality

A

risk of dying

63
Q

necr/o

A

dead

64
Q

-osis

A

condition

65
Q

path/o

A

disease (literally, “suffering”)

66
Q

plas/o

A

formation

67
Q

prognosis

A

prediction of what will happen to the patient

68
Q

septic

A

infected with bacteria

69
Q

trop/o

A

moving towards or acting on

70
Q

-trophy

A

nourishment

71
Q

xen/o

A

foreign

72
Q

cautery

A

to burn or melt

73
Q

cry/o

A

cold, to freeze

74
Q

dessicate

A

to dry out

75
Q

-ectomy

A

removal of

76
Q

graft

A

living tissue

77
Q

matern/o

A

mother

78
Q

neonat/o

A

newborn, baby

79
Q

orth/o

A

straight

80
Q

pallative

A

treatment of symptoms only

81
Q

ped/i, ped/o

A

child

82
Q

pexy

A

surgical fixation, binding by surgical procedure

83
Q

-plasty

A

surgical reconstruction or reformation

84
Q

prophylaxis

A

preventative treatment

85
Q

psych/o

A

mind, mental

86
Q

-rrhaphy

A

surgical formation of a seam; suturing

87
Q

-stomy

A

creation of an opening

88
Q

-tomy

A

cut, incision

89
Q

-tripsy

A

breaking apart

90
Q

APSO

A

assessment, plan, subjective, and objective

91
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

92
Q

CC

A

chief complaint

93
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

94
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

95
Q

HEADSS

A

home & environment; education, employment, eating activities

96
Q

HPI

A

history of present illness

97
Q

Hx

A

history

98
Q

OLDCARTS

A

onset, location, duration, characterization, alleviating and aggravating factors, radiation, temporal factors, severity

99
Q

Rx

A

prescription

100
Q

SOAP

A

subjective, objective, assessment, plan

101
Q

Tx

A

treatment or therapy

102
Q

-ate

A

make it so

103
Q

-genic

A

creating; giving rise to

104
Q

-opsy

A

viewing

105
Q

-osis

A

condition

106
Q

-vent

A

turn

107
Q

ana-

A

up

108
Q

ante-

A

before, in front of

109
Q

aut/o-

A

self, eyewitness

110
Q

de-

A

down or away from

111
Q

dia-

A

apart

112
Q

in-

A

in, on

113
Q

ipsi-

A

same

114
Q

mid-

A

halfway across

115
Q

para-

A

parallel

116
Q

re-

A

again

117
Q

retro-

A

behind

118
Q

sym-

A

together

119
Q

trans-

A

through, across

120
Q

abdomen

A

belly

121
Q

abdominal

A

pertaining to the abdomen

122
Q

afferent

A

going towards

123
Q

anterior

A

towards the front

124
Q

anus

A

inferior opening of the intestines

125
Q

coronal

A

crown like

126
Q

cubit

A

forearm

127
Q

distal

A

further away

128
Q

dorsal

A

towards the back

129
Q

duct

A

leading around

130
Q

efferent

A

going away from

131
Q

extension

A

increasing the angle of a joint

132
Q

flexion

A

decreasing the angle of a joint

133
Q

frontal

A

in front

134
Q

gurgit

A

whirlpool

135
Q

horizontal

A

parallel to the ground

136
Q

inferior

A

below

137
Q

lateral

A

away from the midline

138
Q

medial

A

toward the midline

139
Q

peritoneum

A

membrane covering the abdominal organs

140
Q

popliteal

A

back of the knee

141
Q

posterior

A

towards the back

142
Q

prone

A

leaning forward

143
Q

proximal

A

closer to

144
Q

sagittal

A

like an anchor

145
Q

superior

A

above

146
Q

supine

A

bent backward

147
Q

thorax

A

chest

148
Q

thoracic

A

pertaining to the chest

149
Q

transverse

A

across the long axis

150
Q

ventral

A

towards the belly

151
Q

verse

A

turn

Medical Terminology (34 decks)

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